英语必修2 Unit4-5复习课导学案.doc

班级： 姓名： 学号： No.33 复习导学案 制作人： 侯君 2010-12-25必修2 Unit4-5复习课导学案1、burst burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然起来burst into laughter = burst out laughing 放声大笑 burst into tears =burst out crying 放声大哭 burst into break into the room 破门而入即学即练 The police _the room and caught the murder. A. burst into B. entered into C. looked into D. shouted at2、ruin be lie in ruins 破败不堪eg: The building is in ruins. 那座建筑物已成断壁残垣。 fall into ruins 成为废墟辨析 ruin destroy damage ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。destroy 指彻底毁坏，不能修复。damage 指局部损坏，但可以修复。填空：（1）The building was completely_ by fire.（2）His car hit a tree by the roadside and was _. So he had to have it repaired.（3）My new shoes get_ in the mud.3、injure vt. 损害，伤害 eg: Smoking will injure your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 He get injured in a traffic accident last year. 去年他在一次交通事故中受了伤。辨析 injure, hurt, woundinjure 常指偶然事故对人造成的“损害”。hurt v.受伤，伤害。常用于口语，主要指肉体或感情上所受到的伤害，也含有“疼痛（vi.）”的意思。wound vt. 伤，伤害。& n.伤，伤口。指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。填空： He got _in the war. He didnt want to _her feelings. Yesterday my leg _ . Tom fell down from the tree and _his legs.4、shock v. (使)震惊，震动 U n. 休克，打击，震惊 C n. 令人震惊的事派生词 shocked adj. 震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的搭配 be shocked at (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事 be a shock to sb.对于某人来说是个打击 He was shocked_ her smoking. The news of his wifes death was _to him.All of the people present felt _ at the_ news. 5、judge n.裁判员，法官 vt. 断定，判断，判决eg: You cant judge a person by his appearance. 你不能以貌取人。搭配 judge sb. sth. (to be) + n. adj. 判决，判断 judging from 根据来判断_from his looks, he is a kind man. 、Important phrases:6、as if = as though 好像，似乎（1）如果as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的，通常使用陈述语气。eg: It looks as if it is going to rain.（2）如果as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想，通常使用虚拟语气。a.从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。b.从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done.c.从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would could might + 动词原形。:(95年全国) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken（3）as if 后面可直接加doing to do adj.eg: She stood at the door as if waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等某人。 He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张开口，好像要说话似的。 She left the room as if angry. 她离开了房间，好像很生气。7、at an end 结束，终结（常作表语）eg: The war was finally at an end./The war finally came to an end./We finally put an end to the war 战争终于结束了。 at the end of 在尽头，在末尾by the end of 到为止in the end 最后，终于8、a (great) number of 许多，大量的 （后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数）eg: A number of students were against the plan. 许多学生反对这个计划。拓展 many, a great good many, hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, (quite) a few + 可数名词复数 much, a great deal of, (quite) a little + 不可数名词 plenty of, a lot of, lots of + 可数名词复数不可数名词巩固运用 The number of people invited_ 50, but a number of them . _ absent. A. was; was B. was; were C. were; was D. were; were Unit4-51. This was a time _ you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time _ we spent together?关于的time短语the first time/ the second time / the last time / every time / each time / next time / any time/ the moment/ the minute / the second, 均可引导时间状语从句。Ill tell him the news the moment I see him.= Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. instant D. immediate E. direct2. advice vt advise+ doing = suggest sb. to do (that) sb. (should ) do = suggest(1) What do you advise me _ (do)?(2) Some of the people present at the meeting advised _(put off) the sports meet because of the weather. (3) The doctor advised that I _ (do) more exercise to keep fit. 3. (1) worry的短语及用法be worried about = worry about 担心 She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. (2) out of work=lose ones job=be unemployed 失业 (1)Mrs. Green _ her son who was going to have an operation soon. A. worried B.was worried C. was worrying D. worried about (2)Mr. Li is now out of _ and it is not easy for him to find a _ A. work; work B.job; work C. job; job D.work; job4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. see 在此句意为“见证，目睹 ”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时， (1)The last few months have seen more and more traffic accidents. (2)The city has seen many changes.5. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. Only when we lose something will we find the importance of it. 【特别提示】only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he knew how to solve the problem. Only in this way _ the work on time. A. can we finish B. we can finish C. must we finish D. we finish6.【导学1】achieve v 达到，实现，完成。 n. achievement c成就，功绩achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想【拓展】realize ones dream/ live ones dream Ones dream comes true.【导学2】equal的用法 （1）equal adj. 平等的 Women demand equal pay for equal work.（2）be equal to 等于，称职 Im not equal to thr position. be equal to sb in-在某方面和某人相匹敌。 She is equal to Tom in maths.所有的人天生平等（翻译）_7. Who do you think is a great person? (作插入语) 特殊疑问词 + do you think / believe /know/ suggest + 陈述句语序 _ be sent to work there? A.Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should你知道他们什么时候回来？你认为那种语言难学？8. willing adj. 自愿的，乐意的。(1) He is willing to help anyone who needs his help. = He is _ to help anyone who needs his help. (2) Where there is a will, there is a way.9. Dont worry. I will fight _ you _ that big boy. (4) In American Civil War, many slaves fought _ their freedom.(5) We will have to fight _difficulties.(6) England fought _Germany in the wa 我的疑问：Unit4-5复习课（随堂强化练习）1It is reported that the floods have left about_people homeless.Atwo thousand Btwothousands Ctwo thousands Dtwo thousands of2The number of people invited to the party_fifty，but a number of them_absent forsome reasons.Awere；was Bwas；was Cwas；were Dwere；were3_of the land in that area_covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；are CTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths；are4There is a notice on the blackboard，saying “Those_are going camping please gather at the gate”Awhom Bwhich Cthey Dwho5You must learn how to communicate with others.Learning to_yourself well is an important part of education.Aexpress Bfind Cintroduce Drecognize6Look？Every player in our team is doing their best.It seems_our team is going to win.Aeven if Bif only Cas if Donly if7It rained nonstop for ten days，completely_our holiday.Ato ruin Bruined Chaving ruined Druining8Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?_，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.AId like to BI like it CI dont DI will9At least 203 miners were killed,22_and 13_in a coal mine gas explosion in Fuxin.Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trappedCinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped10Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times，_was done.Aa few damages Bfew damagesClittle damage Da little damage11Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents_Apride Bluck Cvalue Dcheer12The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_only thirty minutes.Akeeps Bcontinues Cfinishes Dlasts14Have you heard of the North Koreas nuclear test?Yes，_news came as_shock to me.Athe；a Bthe；the Ca；a Da；the15(2010届浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)Do you want tea or coffee? _.I really dont mind.ANone BNeither CEither DAll 1He is a man who lacks experience and determination，and I think he is not_the job.Aable for Bequal toCequal for Dable to2Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the_that everyone should be treated fairly.Apurpose BambitionCprinciple Dlevel3She devoted herself entirely_helping the children who suffered a lot from the earthquake.Ain BforCto Dwith4She is always_to help others at school and every other student wants to play with her_.Awilling；willing Bready；willingCwilling；willingly Dready；ready5Though he killed a boy，he was_to 20 years imprisonment instead of death because of his good attitude and active help in breaking the case.Asentenced BreportedCgiven Dattacked6He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan.Nonsense！_，his father doesnt have brothers at all.AMore or less BAs a matter of factCIn addition DAt least7Ms Black is considered a_lady by her neighbors，for she often helps the poor old man next door.Agenerous BhopefulCmean Dselfish8The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man_he could turn for help.Afrom whom Bat whomCinto whom Dto whom9(2009年上海调研)_I toured Jiu Zhai Gou，I was deeply impressed with his beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DThe first time10I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I_have driven her there.Acould BmustCmight Dshould11_by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.AOnly BJustCStill DYet12People_a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country.Aset out Bset down Cset up Dset on13Ive lost in the game again._，you still have more chances.AWhat a pity BDont lose heartCDont lose your heart DIm sorry for you14Dont_what he says._yourself，and you can do it very well.Abelieve in；Believe Bbelieve；Believe inCbelieve in；Believe in Dbelieve；BelieveUnit 4-5复习课课前练习一、单词拼写1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_ themselves.2. F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d_.4. The railway tracks were now u_ pieces of steel.5. Without _ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.6. _ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.7. Dead and _ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.8. Q_ is more important than quantity.9. She is not only beautiful, but also well e_.10. She did a very good job and got a r_ from the company.11. I hated being treated with v_.12. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v_.13. The event has put him into an embarrassing p_.14. Boys are usually not a_ in English class.15. He broke the law and was put in p_. 二、短语翻译1 立刻，马上_4. 许多，大量的_2 结束，终结_5. 分发，发出（气味，热等）_3. 以为自豪_三、短语翻译(每空一词)。1 别灰心， 你会成功的。 Dont _ _. You will succeed.2. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 _ _ yourself. Dont _ him.3. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。 He _ _ his own company before graduating from college.4. 只有通过努力