吉林省长春市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案.doc

长春市2018届高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1. 本试卷分第卷、第卷和答题卡，共6页。满分 150 分。考试结束后，请将答题卡卷交回，试题卷自己保存。2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。3. 请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。4. 保持答题卷清洁、完整，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。第卷 选择题（共 90 分）第一部分：听力（共20题，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the man have to pay for his tickets? A. $12.B. $15.C. $18.2. How many chairs are needed in total? A. Thirteen.B. Fourteen.C. Fifteen.3. How long will it take the woman to the Sunshine Hotel? A. About 3 minutes.B. About 13 minutes.C. About 30 minutes.4. How does the woman feel about her boss? A. Delighted.B. Terrible.C. Surprised.5. How much was the TV set? A. $160. B. $650. C. $560.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.7. What harmed the mans health? A. Too much surfing the net. B. Working at his desk. C. Playing games late into the night.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What will the speakers do tomorrow night? A. Have dinner at Harrys house. B. Have a chat on the Internet. C. Have dinner at a famous restaurant.9. What does the man think the dotted line is? A. A freeway.B. A house.C. A train track.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the flight number for the second half of the mans journey? A. Flight 980.B. Flight 70.C. Flight 1135.11. How long will the man wait between flights? A. About two hours.B. About three hours.C. About six hours.12. What other request did the man make? A. He asked for a specially-prepared dinner. B. He asked for a seat by the window. C. He asked for a seat near the front of the plane.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son.B. Colleagues.C. Friends.14. How many places did Lucy go? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Why has Alice gone to Chicago? A. To attend a meeting. B. To go back to university. C. To visit her relatives.16. When did the man move to Colorado? A. In 1993. B. In 2003.C. In 2013.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the man feel on his first day at college? A. Scared and surprised.B. Surprised but sad.C. Excited but nervous.18. What is completely different from the mans high school? A. He has to wear a uniform. B. He has to wear his ID card. C. He has to go to the library every day.19. How many hours did the students have classes in the morning? A. Two and a half hours.B. Two hours.C. Four hours.20. What did the man do at one oclock in the afternoon? A. Had lunch.B. Went to the library.C. Had a class discussion.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AProtection PublicationsCUSTOMER HEALTH: A GUIDE TO INTELLIGENT DECISIONSEight softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy(策略)for consumers. Includes much information on food fashion and “alternative methods”. Thoroughly referenced. By Stephen Barrett, M. D. , William M. London, Ed. D., Robert S. Baratz, M. D. , D.D. S. , Ph. D. , and Manfred Kroger, Ph. D. 608 pages, $23.00CHIROPRACTIC(手疗法): THE CREATEST HOAX(骗局)OF THE CENTURY?L. A. Chotkowski, M. D. , FACP, describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical practice. Includes reports of cases; the authors observations at New YorkChiropracticCollege, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition, softcover, 208 pages, $15.THE WHOLE TOOTHThe fundamental guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. Covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery (治疗)and fraud(假牙), and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, D.D. S. , and John E. Dodes, D. D. S. Softcover, 284 pages, $10.QUACKERY AND YOUThe 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D. , suitable for waiting rooms. $1. To above prices, please add $3 for first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handling. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from and include your email address. 21. What do the four books have in common? A. The means of cover packing. B. The contents. C. The prices. D. The dates of publication. 22. What can you do to search for more information about the books? A. Buy the brochure. B. Write to the author. C. Visit . D. Telephone the sellers.23. If a Canadian wants to buy all the four books, he should_. A. pay $65 in total. B. pay $69 in all. C. pay for them by credit card. D. pay for them in Canadian dollars. 24. For whom is QUACKERY AND YOU intended for? A. Those who order some medicine. B. Those who hold special opinions. C. Those studying the science of medicine. D. Those waiting to see the doctor.BLearning any language is hard, but learning English can be especially challenging. Why? Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbooks could never describe. In particular, words that British people use cause many language students to scratch their heads.Heres an example: You overhear a Briton calling someone a “wazzock”. But what exactly is a wazzock? This word, in fact, means a foolish person, although theres nothing about it that would help you guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British English the Oxford English Dictionary would be much smaller without these peculiar (古怪的) usages filling its pages.How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor. Britons dont like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and phrases. For example, to “spend a penny” means to use the bathroom. It refers to the days when people had to pay a penny to use a public toilet.In an interview for the BBCs website, British linguist David Crystal suggested there may be historical reasons for the sheer number of odd words and phrases in British English. He thinks that they began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. This was a great age for the theater, when Shakespeare and other writers worked hard to keep up with the demand for new plays. The theaters popularity also created an incentive (刺激) to invent new words.With this in mind, perhaps Shakespeare and his peers are to blame for unusual British words such as “codswallop” and “balderdash” which both, ironically, mean “nonsense”. While these strange words may be confusing to non-native speakers, they certainly make studying English a lot more interesting.25. According to the text, why may non-native speakers find it hard to learn English?A. Dictionaries dont explain odd usages of many words. B. A great many strange words make no sense to them.C. The English textbooks they study are usually out of date.D. They are unable to understand the humor in conversations.26. With the example of “spend a penny”, the author intends to _.A. explain one reason of how some strange phrases were created B. explain the meaning and background of the phraseC. show what typical British sense of humour isD. show British peoples attitude toward strange words27. According to David Crystal, _.A. many of the words that Shakespeare invented were nonsense B. Shakespeares works are boring because of the odd words involvedC. the theatres success in the 17th century inspired the birth of many odd wordsD. the odd words in Shakespeares plays contributed a lot to the theatres popularity28. What is the text mainly about?A. The development of the British English.B. Shakespeares influence on British English.C. The origin and meanings of British humour.D. Some reasons for the large number of odd words in British English. CA new tool of communication called the “drift diary” is doing the rounds among young college graduates. The “drift diary”, like those ancient paper messages put into a bottle left to drift on the high seas to reach hundreds of miles away, connects lonely hearts. The “drift diary” was first started by a Beijing woman, who goes by the Net name Little S, in 2007. It has become the preferred tool of communication among youngsters afraid to reveal their innermost self to peers, but wanting to share their lives with others. The way it works is that the initiator（发起人）of the diary mentions it on popular Internet forums such as Tianya and Douban. Those wanting to react or otherwise add to the diary then send their real names and addresses to the initiator via e-mails or text messages. The numbers in one group are usually restricted to between 30 and 50. The diary then passes on to another by express delivery or personal handover. The diary writers are mostly anonymous but if they wish to reveal their identity they can do so by posting their contact information at the end of their postings. The diary writers add not just words but also decorate the plain notebooks with cartoons, drawings or even dress it up with a ribbon or a new cover. Interesting experiences, travel journals, the simple joys of everyday living or sweet recollections of childhood, all find a place in these diaries. Most often, though, the writers set down their frustrations and predicaments. It usually takes one year for a diary to return to the initiator. The last recorder is the luckiest one, with access to all previous entries, while others can request photocopies of these from the diarys initiator.29. The popularity of “drift diary” among youngsters is because _. A. they hate using the Internet B. they like to show themselves to peers C. they want to share their lives with strangers D. they find it fashionable to be a diary writer30. Which one shows the correct way a drift diary works? The diary then passes on between the recorders. The diary returns to the initiator. The initiator of the diary makes a summon online. Participants request photocopies of the diary from the diarys initiator. Those who want to participate in the program get in touch with the initiator. A. .B. . C. .D. .31. The underlined word “predicament” probably means_. A. successful experiencesB. sense of achievement C. difficult situations D. favorable conditions32. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage? A. Drift Diary-A New Tool of Communication B. How a Drift Diary Works C. Share Your Lives with Strangers D. The Diary That Passes onDMost nations have at least one type of food that people from other countries think is unusual or unethical（不道德的）to eat. In France, people eat horse meat and frog legs. In South Korea and parts of China, restaurants serve dog meat. And in Australia, its common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu（鸸鹋）eggs to make pancakes. The kangaroo and emu are native to Australia. Both animals are important to the national image of Australia and appear on the Australian coat of arms. Theyre also central figures in the history of the indigenous（土生土长的）Australian Aboriginals（土著人）. However, Aboriginal tribes still hunt these animals for their meat, fur and fat. Today, Australian people continue to eat these animals. One of the reasons people eat kangaroo meat is that its high in protein and low in fat, so eating kangaroo is a good option for anyone on a diet. Its also cheaper to eat kangaroo meat than other red meats. Because of this, a lot of university students choose to buy kangaroo meat. BBC News also reported that Australian scientists believe that eating kangaroo meat is good for the environment-kangaroos have different digestive systems than cows and sheep, meaning they produce less methane（甲烷），the second biggest contributor to global warming. While emu meat is high in iron and vitamin C, most people dont think it tastes good. For this reason, they prefer emu eggs. One egg is large enough to make seven omelettes（煎蛋）. And while its illegal to collect emu eggs from the wild, they can be bought from emu farms. Rather than cracking the beautiful dark shell, its better to drain it by putting a small hole at each end and blowing. Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.33. The author mentioned the meat-eating customs of different countries at the beginningof the article to _.A. present different cultures meat-eating preferencesB. suggest that people try to understand other countries dietsC. introduce the consumption of kangaroo meat and emu eggs in AustraliaD. compare different eating habits among different countries34. According to the article, the kangaroo _.A. is not considered precious in AustraliaB. is considered healthy and environmentally friendly to eatC. faces extinction due to hunting by Aboriginal tribesD. contains large amounts of iron and vitamins in its meat35. Which of the following statements is TRUE about emu eggs? A. Emu eggs taste terrible but are nutritious. B. The shells of emu eggs are not difficult to break. C. Its common for Australians to collect emu eggs from the wild. D. Emu egg shells can be used to create art.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many times we tend to use our hands to explain our needs and thoughts. 36 So you must be cautious when using hand gestures in communication. Hand gestures are a way of communicating with others and conveying your feelings. These gestures are most helpful when one is speaking to someone with no language in common. The meanings of hand gestures in different cultures may translate into different things. 37 Former President George W. Bush had to face a major faux pas（失礼） during a visit to Australia. He tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two-finger or V-sign at the crowd.You may think of this as a simple gesture, but he committed a major error. 38 The meaning of this hand gesture in Australia was asking the crowd to screw themselves, a rude expression used to show youre very angry! 39 Therefore, it is very important to understand the meanings of gestures before you travel to different countries. 40 Those considered as good gestures in one country may be termed as offensive gestures in some countries. So, if you are a frequent flier to different countries, improve your communication skills by learning the meaning of hand gestures.A. Here is a very common example.B. Instead of his palm facing outwards, it faced inwards.C. The great man received warm welcome by the Australians.D. We communicate not only by words, but by hand gestures as well.E. A serious error committed by the then most powerful man in the world.F. But the same hand gesture may mean something quite offensive to a person from a different cultural background.G. Before you communicate with people in different cultures, you need to understand the meaning of gestures.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw a(n) 41 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 42 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole. Back in 1996, a woman from the UK had never 43 this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to 44 in temperatures that cold, so I sent off for the application form.When the application form 45, it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge? ” and it was 46 pictures of male explorers. I was angry and decided that women could do it too, so it made me even more 47 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 48 for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 49 the best group. One test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course, where the UKs best officers are trained, and its not for 50 . We had to climb a huge rope ladder, and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 51. I thought all hope was 52. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 53, but great team players, and it was this moment 54 had shown them who would look out for others in the team. I had also shown my real self, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself,55there is nowhere to hide. These 56 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being yourself, I could 57. I was chosen for the team, and as a result became the 58 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 59 -but more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could 60 them to take a step into the unknown.41. A. notice B. report C. announcement D. advertisement42. A. run B. ski C. driveD. fly43.A. enjoyed B. ignoredC. accomplishedD. received44.A. survive B. suffer