2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam 课后限时作业（五） 外研版必修4

课后限时作业(五)(见课时作业p9) 语言知识练.单句语法填空1do you want to get more passion for football？watch(watch) the world cup.2go straight on and you will see(see) a church.you wont miss it.3you have failed two tests.work harder, or/otherwise you wont pass the exam.4our english teacher is ill. lets go and see him after school, shall we?5send(send) an email to our office in the given timeyou will get a free present.用祈使句改写下面的句子1youd better not come late again.dont/never come late again.2you must be careful in the coming examination.be careful in the coming examination.3why dont you choose to go to work on foot at rush hours?why not choose to go to work on foot at rush hours?4would you like to wait a moment?please wait a moment, would you？5will you please not play with my pencil?dont play with my pencil, will you？ 高考题型练.阅读理解china train guidequick guide on china train travelif youre looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around china, train travel is the way to go.getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through chinas train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability.once youve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel.train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 30 days before departure.how to choose train typeswhen youre buying china train tickets online, youll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose.china train types can be recognized by their letter codes.g，d and c trains are highspeed trains, while z, t and k are slower or overnight trains.chinas highspeed trains run mainly between chinese provincial capitals and firsttier chinese cities.g trains(highspeed trains, standing for gaotie)are chinas bullet trainsthe fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/h.tickets for these trains are the most expensive.how to buy train ticketsunless you can read chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in china：online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 30 days before departure)at the train station/local ticket agency with your passport (up to 28 days before departure)how to read train ticketswhen reading your train ticket, please take note of the chinese characters and pinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city.directions (north, south, east, and west) appear in pinyin (bei, nan, dong, and xi), not english.please make sure you are going to the correct train station.本文主要向外国游客介绍了在中国乘火车出行时的注意事项。1what can we learn from the first paragraph?atravelling by train in china is not very expensive.bits difficult to get train information in china.cyou can get on the train without tickets after booking online.dtrain tickets online are available at any time within 30 days before you leave.解析 a细节理解题。根据quick guide on china train travel部分的第一句可知，在中国乘火车旅行是经济实惠且舒适的，故选a项。2if mr smith needs to travel from jinan to beijing for something urgent, hed better take _.ag trainsbz trainsct trainsdovernight trains解析 a推理判断题。根据how to choose train types部分的倒数第二句可知，高铁是中国速度最快的火车，有急事应选择高铁；同时根据该部分可知，高铁、动车、城铁这样的快速列车主要在省会城市和一线城市间运行，济南、北京分别是省会和一线城市，有高铁通行，故选a项。 3who are the intended readers of the passage?anative tourists. btravel agencies. cforeign travelers. dbusinessmen.解析 c推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据quick guide on china train travel部分的第一句及how to buy train tickets部分的at the train station/local ticket agency with your passport可推知，本文的目标读者应该是外国游客，故选c项。.完形填空a surveillance(监视) video has become a hit on social media. in the video, cars and taxis in a 1 tunnel(隧道)in yichang, hubei province, are giving 2 to an ambulance.it was on monday night. the ambulance was trapped in the traffic jam 3 after entering the dongshan tunnel at 7：46 pm.but when hearing the 4 of the ambulance，many cars and taxis ahead 5 and moved to the sides to make way.the ambulance, carrying a patient in need of a(n) 6 operation, soon passed through the tunnel by the “life channel” 7 by the car drivers.8 the “life channel”， the patient was sent to the hospital in time and got 9 treatments. he and his family 10 their deep appreciation to all those who had made way for the ambulance on the way it had been driven 11.the ambulance 12 said that if the car drivers hadnt given way, he couldnt 13 how long it would have taken him to make it through and how 14 it would have been for the patient.“i usually see such kind 15 on tv.but when it happened in front of my eyes, i was greatly 16，” he said.chinese netizens also expressed their 17 for the drivers. one said，“the city is full of the milk of human kindness and 18 energy.”another 19，“three years ago，a similar situation also happened in the same tunnel. be 20 of our city！”1anarrowbcrowded clong dwide2a.petrolblife cway dlight3a.shortlybfrequently cobviously dswiftly4a.whistlebshout cscream dyell5a.speeded baccelerated cslowed dstopped6a.ordinary bauthentic cgeneral demergency7a.designedbconstructed ccreated downed8a.thanks tobcompared with capart fromdbut for9a.cautiousbentire cextreme dtimely10a.returnedbadopted cconveyeddannounced11a.alongbtogether coverdaround12a.doctorbchemist cdriverdguard13a.imaginebcalculate cevaluatedrealize14a.easybserious chappy dsorrowful15a.performancebmovement cactivitydbehaviour16a.touchedbsurprised cannoyed dinterested17a.envybencouragement cadmirationdmercy18a.enthusiasticbnegative coptimistic dpositive19a.recalledbrepeated creplied dcalled20a.awarebproudcfonddafraid本文为记叙文，讲述了在晚上堵车的隧道里，司机们主动为救护车让行，从而使需要急救的病人得以及时医治的感人故事。1解析 b根据下文中的the ambulance was trappedat 7：46 pm.可知，当时隧道里交通拥堵(crowded)，故选b项。2解析 c根据下文中的but when hearing theto make way可推知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的声音就为它让路。give way to为让路，故选c项。3解析 a结合空后的at 7：46 pm.可推知，救护车出行时间正值交通高峰期，因此进入隧道不久就遭遇了堵车。shortly after在之后不久，故选a项。4解析 a根据空前的hearing及常识可知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的汽笛声(whistle)，纷纷让道，故选a项。5解析 c根据常识可知，此处指许多车辆放慢(slow)速度并移动到一侧为救护车让路，故选c项。6解析 d根据常识及上下文可推知，救护车上的病人情况紧急，需要做急救(emergency)手术，故选d项。7解析 c根据上文可知，这一“救生通道”是由隧道里的汽车司机们创造(create)出来的，故选c项。8解析 a根据语境可知，前后句是逻辑上的因果关系。thanks to由于；compare with与比较；apart from除了外；but for要不是，故选a项。9解析 d根据上文中的the patient was sent to the hospital in time并结合语境可推知，此处指病人得到了及时的(timely)治疗，故选d项。10解析 c根据上文内容可知，病人得到了及时的治疗，故此处指那个病人和他的家人对所有让路的司机表达(convey)了深深的感激，故选c项。11解析 a根据空前的on the way it had been driven可推知，此处表示救护车一路开过去。along沿着，故选a项。12解析 c结合下文可推知，此处指的是救护车司机(driver)所说的话，故选c项。13解析 a根据语境可推知，此处表示他难以想象(imagine)他本应该花多长时间才能穿过隧道，故选a项。14解析 b根据语境可知，如果救护车被交通堵塞所耽误，那么车上需要急救的病人的情况将会变得很严重(serious)，故选b项。15解析 d根据上文可知，处于交通堵塞中的司机们为救护车让道是一种善举。behaviour行为，符合语境，故选d项。16解析 a根据语境及选项可推知，救护车司机被人们的这种善举感动(touch)了，故选a项。17解析 c根据下文中的the milk of human kindness可推知，网民们也表达了他们对司机们的赞赏(admiration)，故选c项。18解析 d根据空前的the milk of human kindness可推知，此处表示正能量。enthusiastic热情的；negative负面的，消极的；optimistic乐观的；positive积极的，故选d项。19解析 a根据空后的three years ago可推知，此处表示另一位网友回忆起(recall)过去的情况，故选a项。20解析 b根据语境可知，此处指该网友为自己的城市感到自豪(proud)，故选b项。.语法填空we wanted to surprise our son today. so while he was 1._ work, my husband and i worked on 2._(build) a small shelter for his entryway. its a place 3._ often gets snow filled in winter. it turned out to be much 4._(hard) than we had imaginedwith many angles and difficult cuts to have everything fit 5._(correct). as the rain poured down, our frustration grew. i remembered 6._ idea of putting love into what we did and then it made such a difference! i 7._(remind) my husband about this idea and we both shifted from 8._(frustrate) to focusing on doing something challenging with loving kindness. the mood shifted even though the rain continued 9._(pour) down on us. the project was then filled with a new brightness.