2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 单元质量评估检测卷（三） 新人教版选修7

单元质量评估检测卷(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how much does the man pay for his tickets in total?a$135.b$165.c$195.2what does the man want now?adraft beer.bcoffee.cstout.3when will the speakers arrive at the airport?aat 7：55.bat 8：05.cat 8：15.4where will the man go for holiday?afrance.begypt.caustria.5how dose the woman feel at the news?abored.bworried.cexcited.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what can we learn from the dialogue?athe woman was badly hurt.bthe car was terribly damaged.cthe kids were seriously injured.7what was the woman thinking about?agetting the car repaired.bselling the damaged car.cbuying a secondhand car.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8how old is the womans son?a15.b16.c17.9what does the womans son like?aplaying volleyball.bplaying football.cplaying basketball.10whats the relationship between the speakers?amother and son.bsister and brother.cfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11what does the woman think of mikes weekend?aexciting.bboring.ctiring.12why didnt mike stay there for a longer time?ahe had to take an exam.bhe had to see a teacher.che had to work on a paper.13what didnt mike do on the beach?aplay volleyball.bgo swimming.cgo fishing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14where did the woman notice the article?aon the internet.bin the newspaper.cin a magazine.15where does the woman come from?aamerica.bgermany.ccanada.16what does the woman think of what the man says?aunderstandable.bunbelievable.cunreasonable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17when did the accident happen?aon friday morning.bon friday afternoon.con saturday morning.18how many teachers were there on the bus?a2.b4.c5.19what were the students doing when the accident happened?athey were sleeping.bthey were enjoying music.cthey were preparing for a concert.20what do we know from the talk?athirtyfive people were treated at hospitals.bfour students were killed in the accident.cthe accident was caused by careless driving.录音材料：text 1m: how much does it cost if my son and i go to toronto?w: $130 for you and half for your son since he is a kid under 13.text 2w: what kind of beer would you like, draft beer or stout?m: neither, thank you. i like them both but right now all i want is coffee.text 3w: hurry up, or well miss the flight. its already 7：35.m: well, it only takes half an hour to get there and the flight doesnt leave until 9：00.text 4w: hi, mike! have you decided where to go for your holiday?m: yesterday i was thinking about going somewhere in africa, somewhere like egypt, but my parents suggested europe like austria or germany. finally, i decided on france.text 5m: good news for you. youve passed the final examination.w: really? i cant believe it!text 6m: susan, what happened?w: well, three teenagers ran out of the school and stole my new car, when they were driving away they started arguing and driving the cars trailing to a tree.m: oh, no!w: my car was badly damaged, but likely the kids were not seriously hurt. they got arrested but was soon sent back to school. i was already thinking i get another car. maybe a secondhand on this time.text 7m: hello, mrs. lee. how are you?w: fine, thank you, and you?m: im fine, too. who was that young man with you?w: hes my son.m: how old is he? he seems to be very big.w: he is 15. he likes playing football.m: does he play now?w: yes, he does. he plays on his school team.he is sitting with my brother over there now.m: which man is your brother?w: the one with brown hair.m: is he on the left?w: yes, he is the one.text 8w: hi, mike. looks like youve got some sun.m: i guess so. i spent the weekend on the beach.w: really? that sounds exciting. where did you stay?m: at my friends house. he invited me to stay there for as long as i wanted.w: then why not stay there for a longer time?m: oh, i have a paper to work on.w: so what else did you do out there? i mean besides lying out in the sun.m: i played volleyball. i never realized how hard it is to run on sand.w: it must be cool. did you go swimming?m: i intended to. but the water wasnt warm enough, so i just went fishing.w: all sounds so relaxing.text 9w: i read an article in the magazine about the problem of rapid growth of cities in america. i was wondering. do you americans carry out a birth control policy? can americans have as many children as they want?m: yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two. and some people decide not to have any.w: why do they decide not to have any? in the old days, we germans always wanted to have as many as possible. some still do now.m: some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel. and others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.w: its understandable.text 10now, back to the news. a tour bus carrying high school children from boston ran off a highway exit on friday morning, killing 4 children and injuring more than 30 people. fortytwo music students, aged 10 to 13, from oak hill high school in boston, five teachers and two bus drivers were on the overnight trip to canada. they were to take part in a band concert. andrew, a 12yearold boy who was on the bus, said that all the children were asleep at the time of the accident. the cause of the crash has yet to be determined. police said the bus went down a hill and landed on its side. two girls and two boys were killed and several other people were thrown from the bus. thirtysix people were treated at hospitals, but most are now out of danger. the school remained open on friday. school officials were sent to the homes of the four who died. the children are very upset. many are walking around corridors crying and hugging each other.参考答案：1.c2.b3.b4.a5.c6.b7.c8.a9b10.c11.a12.c13.b14.c15.b16.a17.a18.c19.a20.b第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ajoin us in making a difference.we are looking for volunteers who are motivated and willing to help children and their migrant (移居的) mothers.education programmeplaytime with young childrenby assisting us in looking after the children，you allow us to run our educational workshops more smoothly.you will help to create a calm learning environment that enables our students to get the most out of the classes.your contribution will help our migrant mothers focus on gaining the skills and knowledge needed to take charge of their lives.please help us to：1take care and look after children who are under five years of age2keep an eye on them and make sure they are safe3stimulate(启发) their minds with storytelling，drawing，singing，or other activities to keep them focusedday of the week：mondays and wednesdaystime：1：45 pm.4：00 pm.tel: 852 7849 1603*age requirement：18 or above.*volunteers with experience in childcare are preferred.*please wear comfortable clothing and shoes.supplies collection daysorting supplies and babysittingwe need volunteers to help with sorting and distributing supplies and with babysitting.please help us look after children who are three years old and under by making sure theyre safe and stimulated by storytelling，drawing，singing or dancing.day of the week：once a month，on a fridaytime：10：00 a.m.4：00 pm.tel：852 3217 1094*age requirement：18 or above.*please wear comfortable clothing and shoes.outreach programmeoutreach ambassadorwe are trying to raise public awareness on maternity (孕妇的) rights for female workers by running information desks or community events.we need people to help prepare and assist with these events.come and join us!date：weekendstime：12：00 pm.4：00 pm.(time may vary depending on different events)location：hong kong island / kowloon / yuen longtel：852 6427 7932*age requirement：16 or above.*please wear comfortable clothing and shoes.【解题导语】本文介绍了几个招募志愿者的组织信息。21if you want to volunteer for the education programme，you should be there on _.afridaysbweekendscthursdaysdmondays and wednesdays解析：选d细节理解题。根据education programme提供的时间信息“day of the week：mondays and wednesdays”可知，需要周一和周三工作，所以d项正确。22what does supplies collection day need volunteers to do?ateach migrant mothers skills and knowledge.bdistribute supplies and look after young children.cprepare and assist with events about maternity rights.dhelp children focus on arts classes.解析：选b细节理解题。根据supplies collection day的内容可知，他们需要志愿者来帮助整理和分发补给品以及照看孩子并确保他们是安全的；通过讲故事、画画、唱歌或跳舞来启发他们，所以b项正确。23these three programmes all require volunteers to _.ahave experience in the relevant fieldbbe eighteen years old or abovecwear comfortable clothing and shoesdshow up in the afternoon解析：选c细节理解题。仔细阅读全文可知，这三个项目信息的最后都标注了“*please wear comfortable clothing and shoes.”，提醒志愿者穿舒服的衣服和鞋子，故c项正确。ba local bus driver decided to use her hobby of crocheting (用钩针编织) to do great things for the kids she drives to summit elementary school.trudy serres，who works for oconomowoc transport company，decided before easter to crochet every child on her bus a stuffed (填充的) animal.each child got to pick their own stuffed animal.serres got the idea through her habit of crocheting to pass the time while waiting to take her elementary school students home.“the kids would see me crocheting，and they would always ask to see the finished product，” serres said.“then one little boy asked for a taco (墨西哥玉米卷)it all started with a taco.he said，do you think you could do a taco？and i said，i probably could.” the boy dared her that she couldnt，so serres crocheted the taconever realizing he would share it with everyone on the bus.“he showed every student on this bus what miss trudy made and gave to him，so i couldnt do it just for one，” serres said.the bus driver then asked the students what they would want.at first，it was mostly fourth graders on her bus asking.one younger girl said she knew what she wanted when she reached fourth grade.i turned around and looked at her and said，“whos saying im only doing it for fourth grade？” serres said.the students then got to pick what they wanted，along with colors and other details.serres said she made 34 of them，starting before easter and finishing a short time before school stopped for the summer.parents told serres that their children have taken them to church or on vacation; some even wont go to sleep unless they have their crocheted toy with them.“i didnt think it would go this far，but im glad you guys actually like them，”serres told the parents.serres said she is already thinking about what she will make for the kids next year.【解题导语】文章讲述了美国的一名公交司机用她的编织爱好为坐她车的孩子们做毛绒玩具，并受到大家喜爱的事。24from the text we can learn that trudy serres _.amade a living by crocheting for many yearsbwas invited to spend easter at summit elementary schoolcliked to kill time by playing with stuffed animals with the studentsdwas a bus driver for the oconomowoc transport company解析：选d细节理解题。根据第一段中的“trudy serres，who works for oconomowoc transport company.”可知d项正确；文章没有提到trudy serres是以钩针编织为生的，这只是她的爱好，a项错误；同理，b项“trudy serres被邀请去summit小学过复活节”和c项“喜欢和学生们玩填充动物玩具来打发时间”均在文中找不到相关信息，故排除。25what made serres start her “crocheting project”？amore and more students asked to see her crocheting.ba boy challenged her that she couldnt crochet a taco.cwaiting to pick up students was so boring.dstudents on the bus asked her to crochet toys for them.解析：选b细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“then one little boy asked for a taco(墨西哥玉米卷). it all started with a taco.”可知，有一个男孩向trudy serres发出挑战，认为她无法织出一个墨西哥玉米卷玩具，而trudy serres也试着证明自己可以，故此可以看作是trudy serres“编织工程”的起点，故选b。26which of the following is the correct order for the events in the third paragraph?students told serres what they wanted.serres asked students in the fourth grade what they wanted.serres completed 34 products before the summer vacation.serres promised to crochet for students of other grades.abcd解析：选b细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，trudy serres问车上的孩子想要什么，他们大部分都是四年级的学生，继而一个不是四年级的女孩说她知道自己上了四年级后想要什么；trudy serres说自己不只为四年级的孩子做玩具；然后学生们详细地告诉trudy serres自己想要的玩具，最终trudy serres在暑假前完成了34个作品，故选项b的顺序正确。27what can we infer from the text?aserres aimed to change childrens lives.bserres put a lot of effort into taking care of children.cserres will continue her corcheting the following year.dparents didnt much like serress corcheting.解析：选c推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“serres said she is already thinking about what she will make for the kids next year.”可知，serres已经在想来年为孩子们制作什么了，可以推知她来年还要继续自己的编织，c项正确。ca number of sperm whales (a kind of whale) were washed up on north sea shores last year.a total of 30 whales died on british，german，dutch and french coasts.the whales may belong to a group that came to the north sea together.while searches for evidence are still being carried out，there is no proof that the deaths were caused by humans.the authorities had problems making the beaches safe as curious tourists arrived to take photos of themselves with the whales.scientists are trying to find out why the sperm whales got into the rather shallow north sea.normally，they move around in the deeper waters of the atlantic ocean，hunting for food at depths of about 1,000 to 1,500 metres.for some unknown reason they died while hunting squid(乌贼)and couldnt survive in shallow water.once they entered the north sea they couldnt escape.some experts say that sound waves possibly caused by the sound of wind farms may have led the mammals off course.others claim that solar flares(太阳耀斑) may have interfered with their journey，while another reason may be the lack of food in the atlantic that made them travel to other areas.sperm whales often travel in groups and stay together.the whales that ended up dead in the north sea were all males.males move to cooler regions when they become adults，while female sperm whales stay in warmer waters the whole year.scientists say that the death of sperm whales in the north sea does not happen by chance.records show that several whales have been found on north sea coasts in the past，and scientists also predict that such incidents are likely to happen more often in the future.sperm whales are among the largest mammals in the world and they can weigh up to 45 tons.about 200,000 of them still live in oceans around the world.while it is very difficult to monitor whales in the open ocean，they are watched closely by humans when they get near the shores.【解题导语】据报道，30头抹香鲸在北海海岸搁浅死亡。通常情况下抹香鲸在深水区域活动，对于此次出现在北海海岸，科学家提出来很多观点，并且这一现象在未来还有可能发生。28what do we know about sperm whales from the text?athey are social animals and often stay in groups.bthey are believed to be one of the deepest diving animals.cthey are now in danger because of human activities.dthey often travel to warmer waters to hunt for food.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第四段中的“sperm whales often travel in groups and stay together.”可知，抹香鲸是群居动物，故a项正确。根据第二段中的“.in the deeper waters of the atlantic ocean.”可知，抹香鲸通常在大西洋深处水域潜水，并没有说明它们是最深的潜水动物，所以b项错误；根据第一段中的“.there is no proof that the deaths were caused by humans”可知，没有证据表明抹香鲸的死亡是人类造成的，所以c项错误；根据第二段中的“.hunting for food at depths.”可知，它们经常在较深的水域觅食，所以d项错误。29why did the group of sperm whales come to the north sea?abecause they got lost and entered by mistake.bbecause they were in the process of searching for food.cbecause strong waves led them off course.dbecause solar flares greatly affected their communication with each other.解析：选b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.they died while hunting squid(乌贼)and.”可知，它们死于追逐乌贼，故b项正确。抹香鲸并不是走丢了，而是由于一些因素导致它们偏离了航线，所以a项错误；根据第三段中的“.sound waves possibly caused by the sound of wind farms.”可知，可能是风电场的声音引起的声波导致这些哺乳动物偏离了航线，所以c项错误；根据第三段中的“.may have interfered with their journey.”可知，可能是太阳耀斑干扰了它们的行程，并不是影响了它们的沟通，所以d项错误。30what is scientistsopinion on the occurrence of the sperm whales death?ait is in fact a coincidence.bthey will be better protected by humans.cthere might be more such cases in the future.dsuch deaths often happen in the atlantic ocean.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.happen more often in the future.”可知，此类事件可能在未来还会发生，故选c。根据第五段中的“scientists say that the death of sperm whales in the north sea does not happen by chance.”可知，抹香鲸出现在北海海岸是有原因的，并不是偶然发生的，所以a项错误；b、d项在文中没有提及，属于无中生有。31what would be the best title for the text?asperm whales hunting for food in the atlantic oceanbsperm whales washed up on north sea coastca number of sperm whales live in the north seadsperm whales died due to bad weather解析：选b标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“.were washed up on north sea shores.”可知，本文主要介绍抹香鲸被冲上北海海岸，故b项正确。dmost people know the basic story of roger bannister，who，on may 6,1954，broke through the fourminute barrier with a time of three minutes，fiftynine and fourtenths of a second.but it was not until i decided to write about him for my book practically radical，and read a remarkable account of his exciting adventures by the british journalist and runner john bryant，that i understood that he was not just one of the great athletes of the past century，but an innovator and a great success.bryant reminds us that runners had been chasing (努力获得)the goal seriously since at least 1886，and that the challenge involved the most brilliant coaches and gifted athletes in north america，europe，and australia.“for years runners had been struggling against the clock，but the elusive four minutes had always beaten t