2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Section C Using Language课件 新人教版必修4

unit2workingtheland sectioncusinglanguage 课文预习自测 阅读理解 根据课文内容选择正确答案 1 whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothetext a long termuseofchemicalfertilizerscancausedamagetotheland b chemicalsinfoodcanleadtocancerorotherillnesses c organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals d scientistsbelievesomechemicalfertilizersarebetterforpeople 2 whichisnotthereasonwhyorganicfarmersprefernaturalwastefromanimals a itcankeepthefoodfreefromchemicals b itcankeeptheair soilandwaterfreefromchemicals c itcankillharmfulpests d itcanmakethesoilricherinminerals 3 organicfarmersdothefollowingthingsexcept a addingfertilizerswhicharerichinmineralsb changingcropseverytwoorthreeyearsc plantingcropsindifferentlayersofthesoild plantinggrassbetweencropstopreventthesoilfrombeingblownaway4 whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph a long termuseofchemicalfertilizerscancausedamagetothelandandpeople shealth b problemscausedbychemicalfertilizers c farmersandcustomersturntoorganicfarming d othermethodstokeepthesoilfertile 5 howmanywaysdoorganicfarmersusetokeeptheirsoilfertile a 3 b 4 c 5 d 6 语法填空 根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文 金星原创 chemicalfertilizersarepopularbecausetheystopcropdiseaseandincrease1 produce butlong termuseofthemcancausedamage2 thelandandeventopeople shealth organicfarmingis3 grow cropswithnaturalbutnotchemicalfertilizers organicfarmersfocus4 keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease theythinkusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizermakesthesoil5 rich inmineralsandsomorefertile organicfarmers6 wanttokeepthesoilfertileoftenchangethekindofcropineachfieldeveryfewyears orplantcropstousedifferent7 level ofsoil orplantgrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfrom8 carry awaythesoil these9 method havethesamegoal togrowgoodfoodandavoid10 damage theenvironmentorpeople shealth production to togrow on richer who levels carrying methods damaging 概要写作重新阅读 chemicalororganicfarming 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 onepossibleversion itiswellknownthatchemicalfarminghasbeenusedbyfarmerstoreducecropdiseaseandincreaseproduction however thefactthatithasbroughtgreatharmcannotbeignored 要点1 inthesecondparagraph theharmcausedbychemicalplantingtofarmlandandpeople shealthisdescribedindetail 要点2 afterrecognizingthesedangers somefarmersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming thethirdparagraphintroduceswhatorganicfarmingis 要点3 atlast thearticledescribessomeotherwaysoforganicfarming suchasinterplanting 要点4 核心词汇词汇一buildup 1 增多 加强 加大 2 建立 开发 3 增强 的体质 使更加强壮 教材原句thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople sbodiesovertime 随着时间的推移 食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积 词语辨析 1 buildup 逐步 建立 建造 常指建造较大的物体 theybuiltuptheirhomesandmadetheirfarmsthere 他们在那儿建立了家园 办起了农场 2 putup着重指建造 搭起有一定高度的具体物体 还有 张贴 之意 theyhaveputupatent 他们已经搭起了帐篷 3 setup 开办 建立 常和表示组织 机构 团体等的名词连用 theydecidetosetupanorganization 他们决定成立一个组织 题组练 领悟方法 单句写作 1 词汇复现 theirachievements 增强了信心 inmycareer 2 词汇复现 we 成立了这家公司 aftertenyears struggle 3 词汇复现 heintendstotakemoreexerciseto 增强体质 选词填空 buildup putup setup 4 practisingchinesekungfucannotonlyone sstrength butalsodevelopone scharacter 5 词汇复现 theywanttotheirownimport exportbusiness 6 michaelapictureofafamousfootballplayerbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindedofhisowndreams havebuiltupmyconfidence builtupthisbusiness buildhimselfup buildup setup putup 词汇二leadto 1 导致 造成 后果 2 通向 通往 教材原句manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses 这里面有很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病 要点必记leadsb todosth 使得某人做某事leadsb tosomeplace领某人到某地leada life过着 的生活allroadsleadtorome 谚 条条大道通罗马 单句写作 1 warneversettlesanything itonly 导致暴力 2 asweallknow badeatinghabitsandalackofexercisemay 导致健康问题 3 itdoesn tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing bothroads 通向公园 leadstoviolence leadtohealthproblems leadtothepark 词汇三inaddition另外 除此之外 教材原句inaddition fruit vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition 另外 施过化肥的水果 蔬菜和其他食物通常生长得过快而营养不足 要点必记besides除 之外 还有 except除 之外 别无 apartfrom除 之外 误区警示 1 inaddition相当于副词 单独作状语 可放于句首 句中或句末 2 inadditionto相当于介词 意为 除 之外 还 后接名词 代词或动名词 选词填空 inaddition inadditionto 1 天津卷 theschool thevillagehasaclinic whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport 2 词汇复现 beingconsiderate anurseshouldbepatientwithherpatients 3 mr blackisaspecialistinchemistry heisafamouswriter 单句写作 4 词汇复现 此外 anxietyandworrycanleadtosickness 5 除了娱乐活动 wewillprovidefreeinternetconnection inadditionto inadditionto inaddition inaddition inadditiontoentertainment 词汇四turnto转向 求助于 翻到 教材原句withthesediscoveries somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming 由于这些发现 一些农民和许多消费者开始转向有机耕作 要点必记turnon off打开 关掉turnin上交 交还turninto变成turnover移交 翻转turndown调低 拒绝turnup调高 出现 露面turnout证明是 结果是turnaway不准 某人 进入 用turn短语填空 1 she shavingalotoftrouble butshedoesn tknowwhoto 2 2015 湖北卷 don tworry i msureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater 3 北京卷 don tthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms oryoucouldhaveproblems 单句写作 4 词汇复现 whenyoucomeacrossanydifficulty don thesitate 找我帮忙 5 词汇复现 翻到第200页 formoreinformationonthisproject turnto turnup turnoff toturntomeforhelp turntopage200 词汇五focuson集中 注意力 精力等 于 关注 教材原句theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease 他们关注的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病虫害 要点必记focusone sattention mindon集中某人的注意力 心思于fixone sattentionon把某人的注意力集中于concentrateon集中 注意力 精力等 于payattentionto注意putone sheartinto全神贯注于 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 thediscussionfocusesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents 2 词汇复现 whensomeonedeliversaspeech youmustfocuson understand hismainideas 3 词汇复现 hesatsilentlybythewindow withhiseyes focus onthebeautifulsceneryoutside 单句写作 4 2019 广东汕头金山中学高一期末 hewouldrather 集中精力于 hisresearchthangivespeechesallaroundtheworld 5 词汇复现 iregretnot 把心思放在学习上 on understanding focused focuson havingfocusedmymindonstudy 词汇六keep freeof from使 免受 影响 伤害等 使 不含 有害物质 要点必记protect defend preserve from 保护 免受 keepdoingsth 持续做某事keepsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 theyareworkinghardtosorghum 使 免受 beingdestroyedbypests 单句写作 2 词汇复现 thismedicineisintendedto 让孩子远离疾病 3 词汇复现 measuresarebeingtakento 使工人们免受 industrialinjury keepfreeof from keepchildrenfreeofsickness keepworkersfreeof 词汇七reducevt 减少 缩小 降低 教材原句ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy 健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长 要点必记reduce to 减少到 to表示结果 reduce by 减少了 by表示幅度 rise increaseto增加到 rise increaseby增加了 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 thebirthratehasreduced10 uptonow 2 thecamerawasreducedhalftheoriginalprice 3 词汇复现 outputhasbeenincreasedaround30percentduetothenewtechnology 单句写作 4 thisdrugcan 降低死亡率 ofheartattacks 5 thenumberofthebikestheyproduce 已经减少到 100 000thisyear by to by reducethedeathrate hasreducedto 词汇八comment 1 n c u 议论 评论 2 v 表达意见 作出评论 教材原句swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments 与你的搭档交换概要 并互相评论 要点必记 1 makeacommenton about对 作出评论nocomment 通常用于回答记者的问题 无可奉告 2 commenton对 作出评论commentthat 评论说 单句语法填空 1 词汇复现 heisanoutspokenmanandlikestomakecommentscurrentaffairs 2 词汇复现 peoplealways comment onthefilmproducer ssize 单句写作 3 词汇复现 itisconsiderateofyouto 对 不作出评论 myson sbadbehaviourinpublic 4 sofar mr cook 未作出评论 thesereports 5 词汇复现 willyoucarryonwiththiswork sir 无可奉告 on about are commenting makenocommenton about hasnotcommentedon nocomment 基础知识自测 单句语法填空1 2018 江苏卷 forexample therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichiamoften confuse tochoosefrom 2 2018 北京卷 butsheexpectsusingthe chemistry insomekindofindustrialprocess notsimply millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic 3 2018 全国 卷 corn produce hasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years whilericehasincreasedonly7percent 4 2017 全国 卷 since1962 pacificsciencecenterhasbeeninspiringapassion 热情 for discover andlifelonglearninginscience mathandtechnology 综合练 提升能力 confused chemical production discovery 5 2018 全国 卷 we vebeenthere inalift inlineatthebankoronanairplane surroundedbypeoplewhoare likeus deeplyfocusedtheirsmartphonesor worse strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence 6 2018 浙江11月卷 summerappearedastheobvioustimeforabreak itofferedarestforteachers fitinthefarmingcalendarand reduce doctors concernthatpackingstudentsintohotclassroomswouldpromotethespreadofdisease 7 2015 北京卷 sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertree root orotherwiselookinglikeafool 8 2018 浙江11月卷 whatdothe underline words getboggeddown inparagraph2mean on reduced roots underlined 9 2018 全国 卷 afterthefilm eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsarewelcometomake comment andexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm 10 2015 全国 卷 iactuallybegantobuildmyarmmuscles 肌肉 shakingmyset 11 2018 浙江11月卷 inthe1840s however educationalreformerslikehoracemannmovedtocombinethetwocalendarsoutofconcernthatruralschoolingwasnotenoughandthatoverusingofyoungmindscouldlead nervousdisorders 12 2016 全国 卷 atonetime ievenfeltmyparentscouldn tunderstandmesoihopedicouldbefree them comments up to from 读后小续写阅读下面短文 根据所给情节进行续写 使之构成一个完整的故事 itwasthestrangestgameofcroquetinalice slife theballsandthemalletswereallanimalsandtherewasnohoop theplayersallplayedatthesametime andtheywerealwaysarguingandfightingfortheballs nobodycouldagreeaboutanything verysoon thequeenwaswildlyangry andwentaroundshouting cutoffhishead or cutoffherhead aboutonceaminute alicebegantofeelworried whatwillhappentomethen they recuttingpeople sheadsoffallthetimehere i msurprisedthereisanyoneleftalive atthattime shesawsomethingverystrange shewatchedcarefully andafteraminuteortwoshesawthatitwasthecheshirecat shewasgladtohavesomebodytotalkto howareyougettingon saidthecat whenitsmouthappeared alicewaited ican ttalktosomethingwithoutears shethought slowlythecat seyes thenitsears andthentherestofitsheadappeared alicebegantotellthecatallaboutthegame it sverydifficulttoplay shesaid everybodyarguesallthetime andthehoopsandtheballswalkaway howdoyoulikethequeen saidthecatquietly idon t saidalice she svery 注意 1 所续写段落的词数应为30左右 2 至少使用2个短文中标有下划线的关键词语 3 续写完成后 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语 onepossibleversion suddenlyalicesawthequeenbehindher soshewenton clever she sthebestplayerhere thequeensmiledandwalkedpast 学科素养提升 语法填空主题 人与自我 生活与学习 体裁 记叙文话题 生态学家的自我介绍 2019 甘肃省天水一中高二第二次月考 ilovenaturalscience whichcomefrommycuriosityinnature from1earlyage icaughtfrogsandinsectsinthenearbywoods iexploredthecoolstreams2 run throughthewoodsandsearchedforfishlivinginthewater asigrewup myinterestsexpandedaroundsubjectsinschool particularly3biology chemistryandphysicsinhighschool theseinterestswereincreasedwithmoretime4 spend inthedesertsofarizona thedesertwasnottotallynewtome sincei5 visit relativesinphoenixseveraltimesbeforemovingthere however exploringthedesertonmyownwasnew icheckedundereveryrockandbushlookingfor6 sign oflife ifoundmanyincredibleanimals onceihappenedtodiscover7 poison snakesunderarock iwasverysacred however i8 eventual grewtobecautiousofthemandnowsnakesaremyfavoritestudysubject iamnowanecologist ihavedoneresearchindeserts forests streamsandlakes findingnewspeciesstill9 excite me iamgladtohaveastronginquisitiveness 求知欲 inthenaturalworld myhobbyandcuriositymakeme10iamnow an running in spent hadvisited signs poisonous eventually excites what whenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthepampasregion argentina they reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar shapedforestintheorderedfields thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart behindthesiteisa n 1lovestory whenyoungargentine2pedromartinureta aged28 met17 year oldgracielayraizozinhishometown theyfellinloveatfirst3 twoyearslater theygotmarriedand4downonthefarmwhereuretahadbeen5 a thrillingb excitingc boringd touching2 a farmerb workerc teacherd engineer3 a placeb timec sightd way4 a putb settledc laidd took5 a pickedupb givenupc madeupd broughtup 完形填空主题 人与自我 做人与做事 体裁 记叙文话题 吉他形状的森林 gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight6pampa gracielanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail 桶 fromthe7 gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm ahugeforest8asherfavoritemusicalinstrument theguitar graciela9playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal10 6 a belowb overc acrossd beyond7 a airb distancec beginningd top8 a treatedb regardedc consideredd shaped9 a dislikedb missedc enjoyedd avoided10 a concertsb lecturesc gamesd shops buturetadidn ttakehiswife sidea11saying we lltalkaboutitlater later12came in1977 gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe13ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild afterhiswife sdeath ureta14notfulfillingherwish stillheartbrokenafewyearslater uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis15wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand16thegiantworkofartinherhonor 11 a quicklyb personallyc seriouslyd properly12 a hardlyb neverc stilld always13 a youngb oldc normald advanced14 a delayedb admittedc appreciatedd regretted15 a lateb earlyc slimd former16 a copyb paintc created change afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto17withtheproject uretaandhischildrentookit18 onebyone theyplantedroughly7 000treesintotheshapeofaguitar ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot butureta sdedication19 watchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgavegraciela schildren20 itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive mariajulia ureta sseconddaughter said 17 a helpb beginc argued deal18 a inthiswayb intheirhonorc ontheirownd inthefuture19 a tookoffb paidoffc gaveoffd gotoff20 a assistanceb comfortc confidenced care 阅读理解主题 人与社会 社会 体裁 议论文话题 美国小农场 2018 江苏卷 ifyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry you dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars momand popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies butinagriculture smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems 生态系统 smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys asthecofounderofthenationalyoungfarmerscoalition nyfc 美国青年农会 andafamilyfarmermyself ihaveafront rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry forexample takethequickcutgreensharvester atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer jonathandysinger intennessee withasmallloanfromalocalslowmoneygroup itenablessmallscalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofcalifornia beforethetoolcameout smallfarmerscouldn ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbycaliforniafarms butnow withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct theycanstayinbusiness thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers though won thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland competitionfrominvestors developers andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers from2004to2013 agriculturallandvaluesdoubled andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon existentpathtocitizenship thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering 多于 farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone andwithtwo thirdsofthenation sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation sfood therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy butfarmerscan tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus weatthenyfcneedbroadsupportasweurgecongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation aswepushforimmigrationreform andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmersfromallbackgrounds withanewfarmbilltobedebatedincongress consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers 1 theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce a theprogressmadeincarindustryb aspecialfeatureofagriculturec atrendofdevelopmentinagricultured theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry2 whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2 loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary b technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment c competitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierce d smallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones 3 whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfarmers a togainmorefinancialaid b tohiregoodfarmmanagers c tohavefarmsoftheirown d towinoldfarmers support 4 whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy a seeksupportbeyondnyfc b expandfarmlandconservation c becomemembersofnyfc d investmoretoimprovetechnology 七选五主题 人与社会 社会生活 体裁 说明文话题 城市化的形成与发展 2013 北京卷 urbanizationuntilrelativelyrecently thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5 500yearsago 1 infact nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural 乡村的 villages itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatgreatbritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving britainwasonlythebeginning 2 theprocessofurbanization themigration 迁徙 ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity wastheresultofmodernization whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeo