2019年八年级英语下学期期末考试押题卷

英语期末押题卷一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选顼中选择最佳选项。每段对话将读两遍。（共9分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1-2小题。1. how does kate feel?a. sad b. happy c. angry2. what does kate like?a. playing computer games. b. playing ball games. c. reading books. 请听一段对话，完成第3-4小题。3. what subject is jessy studying?a. english b. math c. music4. why is mike so good at the subject?a. because he likes sports. b. because he practises singing a lot. c. because he works hard. 请听一段对话，完成第5-6小题。5. what is marys school like?a. big b. old c. boring6. what is the relationship between them?a. friends. b. classmatesc. teacher and student. 三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）注意：请在机读卡上将此题答案都涂成a。请将答案写在答题纸上。what the scientists saymore teenagers need to take a rest. they say rests at noon might improve 15 .they say that about twenty 16 of rest is all you need. a longer rest will not do you good.scientists also say that 17 is the most important meal of a day.when teenagers go to school without eating in the morning, they become 18 soon and they cannot pay good attention in class.there are many simple choices, like noodles, bread, milk and eggs. and adding some 19 will be even better for teenagers.基础知识部分四、语法（读下面两个段落，从所给括号中选出正确的语法项。共10分，每题1分。）ayesterday while i 20. (a. was crossing bcrossed) the street, i saw my english teacher. i looked down to the ground to avoid 21. (a. meeting b. to meet) her. im always shy and i havent talked to her 22. (a. already b. yet) since she became my teacher. now i feel terrible about my behavior. ba bank robber stole a lot of money. the police_ 23. _(a. have caught b. caught) him and sent him to the prison, but the money was never found. when he came out of the prison, the police watched him to see what 24. (a. would he b. he would) do, with the hope of finding the money. but a month later, they got nothing. the money disappeared forever.c.dogs became mans best friend thousands of years ago. since then, man 25. (a. has taught b. taught) his dog to do many kinds of work besides watching the home. for example, sheepdogs are famous 26. (a. as b. for) their ability to control hundreds of sheep. now people know: treat the dogs well, 27. (a. and b. or) they will love you more. di 28. (a. have been to b. have gone to) shanghai twice and for me, shanghai is a very special place. it is hotter there and people there are more crowded than in beijing. but i wonder 29. (a. when b. if) people in shanghai have different life from that in beijing. next time i go there, i will stay longer and find it out.五、阅读（共30分，每小题2分）a.film dates (june 5th-june 25th)soshow theaterfilm: the mummy(106 minutes)date: saturdaytime: 2:00 p. m. price:￥40tel:engdian cinemafilm: alien: covenant(116 minutes )date: sundaytime: 2:30 p. m. price:￥37tel:tella theaterfilm: wonder woman(142 minutes)date: tuesday-fridaytime: 4:00 p. m. price:￥36(free ticket for children under 10)tel:pm cinemafilm: transformers: the last knight(150 minutes)date: monday -fridaytime: 9:00 a. m. price:￥48(adults) ￥20(children under 8)tel: 010-845616130. you can call _ if you want to see alien: covenant. a.b..d. 010-845616131. how long does the movie the mummy last?a. 106 minutes b. 116 minutesc. 142 minutes d. 150 minutes32. at 9 a. m. on friday, you can go to _ to see a film. a. so show theater b. hengdian theaterc. stella theater d. apm cinemab.auld lang synethis is a song millions of americans will hear this new years eve. it is called auld lang syne. it is the traditional music played during the new years celebration. it is also sung at funerals, graduation ceremonies as a goodbye or ending to these occasions（场合）. auld lang syne is an old scottish poem. it tells about the need to remember old friends. the words auld lang syne mean old long since, long long ago or old time. the song came from a scottish poem. the poem was written by scottish poet robert burns and was published in 1796. the words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. singing the song on new years eve very quickly became a scots custom that soon spread to other parts of the british isles. as scouts moved around the world, they took the song with them, and it gradually became world-known. the song is played in the united states mainly on new years eve. the version you are hearing today is by the washington saxophone quartet. as we end our program with auld lang syne, i would like to wish all of our radio friends a very happy new year! this is buddy thomas. 33. where is the passage from?a. a newspaper. b. a magazine. c. a tv program. d. a radio program. 34. according to the passage, the song auld lang syne is sung on the following occasions except _?a. on new years eve. b. on a birthday party. c. at a funeral. d. on a graduation ceremony.35. when did the words and music of auld lang syne we know today first appear?a. in 1790 b. in 1793 c. in 1796 d. in 179936. whats auld lang syne about?a. its about the history of scotland. b. its about an old scottish poet. c. its about the need to remember old friends. d. its about the wishes to the radio friends. c.there are many possible problems we have when we learn languages. sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices. teachers sometimes find students start using very high voices or shouting. when someone does not understand us, we may start speaking more loudly, but it does not help when it is a language problem!when people learn languages from books, they may know the grammar and vocabulary quite well, but not be able to pronounce words correctly. _. for example, if you are not careful while pronouncing the english word sheet, this word may become a cursing(骂人的) word, shit, in english. that would be a disaster. what else can go wrong? some learners may be good at speaking. maybe you can ask in french, how do i get to the station? but if your listening is not good, it wont help you when the frenchman (who thinks you are a fluent speaker of french) gives you a long, fast answer that you cannot understand. you also need to be sure you speak the correct form of language. for example, japanese men and women speak a little differently. also, if you learn a language from books you may be using words from the past that no one uses any more now, and that do not sound natural. you really have to be careful. 37. which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?a. speaking more loudly can help a foreigner understand us. b. we may use strange voices if a foreigner doesnt understand us. c. students like speaking a foreign language. d. students should speak loud while learning foreign languages. 38. in the following sentences, which one is right for the missing sentence in paragraph 2?a. bad grammar and poor vocabulary can cause many troubles. b. then there may be troubles if the pronunciation is wrong. c. grammar and vocabulary are very important. d. english words are very difficult to pronounce. 39. from the article we can know _. a. a language will not change. b. listening is more important than speaking. c. pronunciation is more important than grammar and vocabulary. d. japanese men and women speak a little differently. 40. the best title for the passage is _. a. be a good english learner b. be careful with language problemsc. be a good listener d. be careful with your pronunciationd.students dont always get along well with their teachers. sometimes they try to get out of a class to escape a teacher they dont like. here is some advice to solve this problem. ask yourself, what can i learn from this teacher? if you dont worship his or her personality (性格) or lessons, dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she knows a lot. focus on that part of the teachers personality, and use him or her as a tool for learning. youll not only get more knowledge in that subject, but also a closer relationship with your teacher! it may help you understand each other better. talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better. if youre too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow them. if you still cant get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor（辅导员） he or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships. sometimes a guidance counselor can be a mediator（调解员） between you and the teacher. that means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other. if your relationship problems cant be solved in school, its time to tell your parents. they can meet with your teacher and try to work it out. teachers are there for more than just knowledge, and they know about more than just their subject. they can help you learn how to be a lifelong learner and a helpful adult. 41. what does the underlined word worship mean in the passage?a. to want to have very much. b. to love and respect very much. c. to talk about a lot. d. to make friends with.42. what can we know from paragraph 2?a. there must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from. b. good relationship with your teachers is very important. c. finding what the teachers are good at cant help you get along with them. d. understanding each other is the only way to solve every problem. 43. what can we infer（推测）from the passage?a. every teacher has a great influence on his students. b. a teacher will hate the students who dont like him/her. c. teachers are very helpful for a students development. d. parents cannot help if their children dont get along with teachers. 44. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. how to solve problems at school. b. how to develop friendship with our classmates. c. how to get a good relationship with our teachers. d. how to follow the top students actions and behaviors. 第ii卷 笔试部分六、根据上下文，从方框内选择十个合适的词填到相应的横线上，使文章完整。（共10分，每小题1分）food, outdoors, borrowed, means, animal, toy, languages, english, native, cook, becomeall languages change as time passes. the english language has added many new words during hundreds of years. some words are 45. from other languages. for example, have you ever seen a chipmunk? when english-speaking settlers（殖民者） came to america, they didnt have a name for this little 46. they learned a native american name, atchitamon, which means head-first, (when a chipmunk comes down from a tree, its head points to the ground. ) over time, this became the word chipmunk in 47. today, english is the most common language in the us. but many other languages are spoken here. sometimes words from those languages 48. part of the english language. for example, some 49. names in english come from other languages. have you ever eaten yams? the word yam comes from nyami, a west african word that means to eat. do you ever cook a meal 50. ? a meal cooked outside can be called a barbecue. this word probably comes from the arawak indians of haiti. long ago, the arawak people would 51. food over a fire, using a frame of sticks called a barbakoa. in addition, some names for clothes are also from other 52. do you put on pajamas before going to bed? the word pajamas comes from two persian words: pae, which means leg, and jamah, which 53. clothing. besides, zoo animals come from all over the world. so do their names. kangaroos come from australia. their name probably comes from the aborigines, the 54. people of australia who had lived there for years before british settlers came. 七、阅读短文，回答下面的问题。（共10分，每小题2分）most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. we look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. however, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. we cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities. we must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological (生物的) clock.barbara wells exercised every morning. she woke up at 6:00 a. m. she ran about two miles before she went to work, but barbaras legs and back started to hurt. she did some exercise before she ran. but her legs and back still hurt. she ran slower, but the pain didnt stop. barbara talked to her doctor. the doctor said, dont run in the morning. try to exercise later in the day. that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. she followed the doctors advice and her legs and back didnt hurt anymore. today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology, the study of biological clocks. they are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. for example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when theyre hungry. also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur（发生） most often in the morning. this information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. when patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. because of these huge importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. maybe its time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 55. what clock do we have inside our bodies?_56. what happened to barbaras legs and back when she ran in the morning?_57. why did barbara wells doctor advise her to exercise later in the day?_58. what is the proper time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication?_59. what is the passage mainly about?_八、写作（10分）根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的故事。假如你是李华，附中人further杂志社面向全校学生征集英文故事稿件，话题为“我与老师朋友父母陌生人宠物的一次特殊经历”内容涵盖以下要点：1. have you ever had a special experience with your teachers/friends/parents/strangers/pets. . . ?2. what happened?3. what lessons do you learn/how do you feel now?请先补全题目a special experience with_参考答案一、听对话，选择答案。1a 2c 3b 4c 5. b 6a二、听对话和选项，选择答案7. c 8. b 9. a 10. a 11. b 12. c 13. a 14. b三、听对话，记录关键信息。15. health 16. minutes 17. breakfast18. hungry 19. vegetable四、语法测试20-24 aabbb 25-29 abaab五、阅读理解30-34 baddb 35-39 dcbbd 40-44 bbacc六、词汇测试45. borrowed 46. animal 47. english48. become 49. food 50. outdoors51. cook 52. languages 53. means54. native七、阅读短文回答问题50. the biological clock. 51. her legs and back hurt. 52. because that is the time when her body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. 53. at night. 54. what the biological clock is and the importance of the clock. what the biological clock is and how the clock helps us live healthier lives. 听力原文：一、1-2m: whats wrong, kate?w：i feel sad. m: why do you feel sad? why dont you play with your friends?w: none of my friends will play with me. m: why?w: because i just dont like playing their silly computer games. m: what do you like, then, kate?w: i only like reading. m: thats a good hobby. you can read more and have fun. 3-4m: have you finished your homework, jessy?w: no, im still working on these exercises. whats twenty times fifteen?m: that is three hundred. w: hey, you are good at this, mike. how did you get so good?m: i practice a lot. our teacher often tells us that practice makes perfect. w: thank you, mike. i will also practice more.5-6m: is your school very big, mary?w: no, not really. but its very beautiful and famous. m: is it an old school?w: yes, of course. it has a history of more than one hundred years. m: are there any students from other countries?w: yes, there are some students from asia, and some from europe. i have a classmate from germany. m: do you also have teachers from other countries?w: of course we do. we have teachers from america, england and other countries. m: you are so lucky, mary. i hope i can go to high school in your school. 二、听对话和选项，根据对话内容选择正确选项。每段对话和选项读两遍。(共16分, 每小题 2分)7-8小题m: tina, i am so sorry about yesterday. w: its ok. you are still my best friend. but, never call me that again, nick. i dont like it. m: i promise this will never happen again. w: ok. i will take your word for it. m: thank you, tina. i will be a better friend. can you still help me with my homework, now, tina?w: of course. lets get to work. question 7: what did nick do yesterday?a. he became tinas friend. b. he made tina happy. c. he called her a bad name,question 8: what is true about tina?a. she is sorry and sad. b. she is kind and helpful. c. she is smart and beautiful. 9-10