2020版高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship单元质量评估检测卷 新人教版必修1

单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how much does the ticket to toronto cost the man?a$130.b$160.c$113.2what does the woman usually do in her free time?ago to the concert.bshop with her mother.cstay at home.3why doesnt the woman buy the necklace?abecause she doesnt like it.bbecause she thinks it is expensive.cbecause she considers it of low quality.4what does the woman really mean?ashe is tired after work.bhe can order a meal.cshe will cook at once.5where are the speakers talking?aat a shoe shop.bat a hotel.cat a gym.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6how much is the brown scarf today?a$19. b$29. c$35.7what has the man decided to buy finally?athe blue scarf.bthe brown scarf.cboth of them.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what does the man like about the cafe?aits music. bits coffee. cits environment.9what is the womans attitude towards the mans idea?ashe agrees.bshe is not sure.cshe doesnt agree.10what will the man order?aa large black coffee.ba large white coffee.ca medium white coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11how long will the womans trip be?aabout three weeks.babout two weeks.cabout one week.12what will the woman do tomorrow morning?awatch a play.bgo to a concert.ccash some cheques.13what does the woman think of her trip?ait is tiring.bit is fantastic.cit is unworthy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14when does the library close?aat 730 pm.bat 800 pm.cat 830 pm.15what does ted ask the girl to do?aborrow a book for him.bbuy a new book for him.creturn a book for him.16which is true about the girl?ashe is doing a class report.bshe finds history boring.cshe has some new books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17where did lisa see the first snow this year?ain scotland.bin london.cin the north of england.18what does lisa love to do when it snows?atake photos.bmake snowmen.chave snowball fights.19what is the temperature there today?a1. b0. c1.20what should you wear while walking on the snow?athick gloves.bright shoes.cdark coats.录音材料：text 1m: hi, id like to buy a first class ticket to toronto. when does the flight leave?w: it departs in three hours. and it costs $130.text 2m: what do you usually do in your free time? go to the concert?w: well, i dont really like it. actually i prefer to shop with my mother.text 3w: can you recommend something for an anniversary present?m: yes, sure. how about this natural pearl necklace?w: its too expensive. do you have a cheaper one?text 4m: is supper ready, mom?w: i just came back from work. you can cook yourself because youve grown up.text 5w: how can i help you?m: i bought this pair of shoes here yesterday. but theyre too big. would you mind giving me a smaller pair?text 6m: excuse me. whats the price of the blue scarf?w: its 29 dollars, sir.m: what about the brown one?w: thats cheaper.its 19 dollars. actually, its on sale today. the normal price is 35 dollars.m: i prefer the blue one, but the brown one is really a bargain.all right, ill take both of them.text 7m: do you know why i choose this cafe?w: maybe you like the music here.m: no，it is because its a good place to talk.w: actually, i dont think it really matters too much.m: oh, it does. a good cafe makes a huge difference. a quiet and comfortable environment is more suitable for conversations. at least i think so.w: hmm, maybe.m: well, anyway, lets get something to drink. the coffee here is good. what would you like?w: ill have a medium white coffee.m: ill have a large black coffee.w: you like black coffee?m: yes. and i like it strong.text 8m: so youre over from sydney?w: thats right. weve been here about two and a half weeks and weve got another three days before we go back.m: have you been to the theatre here?w: oh, yes. theatre, opera, concerts. weve seen some magnificent things at the theatre, really excellentthe acting, the stage sets, the whole atmosphere. really, it was fantastic.m: which do you think was your favourite play?w: its hard to say. er, the shakespeare play was brilliant, and then we saw a really funny comedy last night. i think ive enjoyed most things ive seen.m: and whats next, then?w: the bank! tomorrow morning im going to cash some more travellers cheques. you can spend quite a lot of money in london, you know. never mind, its been worth it.text 9w: what time is it now, ted?m: it is 730 pm.w: today is the last day to return these books. i nearly forget it. do you think ill have enough time to get there before it closes?m: im not sure. you have thirty minutes. anyway, its not far from here.w: i think i can manage it.m: by the way, can you return this book for me? i looked it through and found it boring.w: ok. i heard our library has got some new books. i need some books about american history for my class report.m: i heard that some new books are about cultures in different countries. im sure there are some you need.w: thats great. oh, its already 735 pm.id better go. see you!m: see you!text 10dear jane，ive just seen the first snow this winter, i mean in london. other parts of britain, like scotland and the north of england, have already had some snow falls.do you like snow? well, i do. snow makes me happy and excited.when it snows i love to go out for a walk and take photos. it looks beautiful when everything is covered with snow, and the view is even better from the top of a building.however, as it is 1 here today, the snow wont stay long on the ground. but im lucky because i have taken some photos from the roof of a friends house in the center of the city. in the photos you can see high buildings, but the sky looks rather foggy.i also enjoy walking on the snow. some people are a bit scared but i love it. naturally you need to wear the right shoes.lets hope that the snow will bring us good luck!yours，lisa参考答案：1a2.b3.b4.a5.a6.a7.c8.c9.b10.a11.a12.c13.b14.b15.c16.a17.b18.a19.c20.b第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。adear dani，my friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.what should i do?annadani says：often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting.so let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给留下深刻印象) others.point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all. dear dani，i have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! they never invite me to anything.what can i do?tomdani says：groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.your friends may not realize how you feel.talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.with a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship! dear dani，i told my friend a secret, but then i found out she told it to somebody else.what can i do?daisydani says：we all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.but tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.if your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future. dear dani，im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it.cant girls be friends with boys as well?marydani says：of course girls can be friends with boys.some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys.carry on enjoying your friendship.if the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you.why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?【解题导语】本文是应用文。dani就四个读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议。21whose friend has a big mouth?atom.bmary.canna. ddaisy.解析：选d细节理解题。根据daisy写信的内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人，由此可知答案。22the underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”aavoiding bhatingcmaking fun of dtaking pity on解析：选c词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“some girls laugh at this”可知，tease意为“嘲笑”。23we can infer from the text that dani is probably a(n) _.aadviser bstorytellercresearcher dteacher解析：选a推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给dani的，而且dani给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，dani很可能是某个专栏的顾问。bmoutai thanks the hit moviewolf warrior for free advertisingchinese box office hit wolf warrior has received a thankyou letter from the president of china kweichow moutai (group) distillery co., ltd, the countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank moutai liquor in the movie.the movie, which premiered (首映) on july 27,2017, tells the story of a former chinese peoples liberation army soldier protecting chinese citizens and local factory workers in an african war zone.the patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audience.by the end of september, wolf warrior had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking chinas alltime box office record, set last year by hong kong comedy the mermaid.wu jing, 43, both starred in and directed wolf warrior , whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.on august 7，yuan renguo，president of kweichow moutai, congratulated wu jing on his success in an open letter on the companys website.“the movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，”yuan wrote.“the movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism.your free advertising of moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous chinese brand to impress the world.”yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and“company cohesion (凝聚力)”many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of wolf warrior .tong yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from beijing, told sixth tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.“i felt so moved and proud of my country when i saw wu jing waving the national flag in the war zone，”she said.“it showed our increasing national power.”【解题导语】本文是对2017年热门电影战狼的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。24what did the hero of wolf warrior once do?ahe was a worker. bhe was a soldier.che was a coach. dhe was a president.解析：选b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the movie.tells the story of a former chinese peoples liberation army soldier protecting.zone.”可知，战狼中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选b项。25why is wolf warrior so popular?abecause the movie is concerned with the love of our country.bbecause wu jing played a key role and directed the film.cbecause it is the first film concerning an african war zone.dbecause the plot gives audience a deep impression.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audience.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选a项。26which word can best describe yuan renguos attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?afavorable. bastonished.crelieved. duncaring. 解析：选a推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“.has once moreallowedthisfamous chinese brand to impress the world.”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选a项。27what caused tong yemeng to see wolf warrior ?adesiring to relax. bexternal influence.cfeeling lonely. dfriends urgency.解析：选b细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“tong yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from beijing, told sixth tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看战狼的。故选b项。cthe last few days before christmas passed quickly and it was soon christmas eve.that night when everyone went to bed, bunny couldnt sleep.he still couldnt think of what he wanted his christmas gift to be.he wondered how father christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.as he was sitting up in bed, bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs.it was father christmas, he realized.bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.by the time bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent.beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the christmas tree, but father christmas was gone.he looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late.bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“hello，” said bunny.“is somebody there？”he was answered by another cry.bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise.right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes.bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadnt been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.“are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked bunny.“yes，” replied the animal, “my name is ralph.”“and you were pulling father christmas sled (雪橇)？”“i was until i got airsick，” replied ralph, “im afraid i wasnt cut_out_for the job.now im stuck here and i dont know how to get back to the north pole.”“well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend，” said bunny.as he made the offer, bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from father christmas was a new friend!【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。28why couldnt bunny fall asleep on christmas eve?ahe had a lot of things to do.bhe was disturbed by a big noise.che was thinking of what gift he would get.dhe wanted to have a look at the reindeer.解析：选c细节理解题。由第一段中的“he still couldnt think of what he wanted his christmas gift to be.”可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选c项。29as soon as bunny came downstairs, he _.awas probably very sadbfound what he wantedcran into a reindeerdheard a loud cry解析：选a推理判断题。由第二段中的“bunny jumped.hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.”和第三段中的“father christmas was gone”可知，当bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选a项。30the underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_”afit for bafraid ofcproud of dinterested in解析：选a词义猜测题。由前面的“i was until i got airsick”可知，ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选a项。31what would be the best title for the text?aa strange christmas treeba special christmas giftca quiet but smart boyda lovely reindeer解析：选b标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选b项。dabout three decades ago, china was known as the “bicycle kingdom”but the twowheeled transports popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.but recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across china, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.the introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like ofo and mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.according to data from research consulting group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of mobike while ofo had 1.4 million active users.people can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.the bikes are equipped with gps and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.theyre popular among many chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a persons final journey.“in places where the subway doesnt reach and where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with mobike，” hu hong, 29, said.she rides a bike to work.however, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said liu xiaoming, viceminister of transport.“but its a combination of online and offline business.operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”in fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.set up in 2007, vlib is a largescale public bike sharing system in paris.by october, 2009, a large number of vlibs initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the seine river.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。32what can we learn about ofo and mobike from the text?atheir bikes are aimed at people who cant afford a car.bthey are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in china.cthere are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.dno other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs.解析：选b细节理解题。由第二段的“the introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like ofo and mobike”可知，ofo和mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。33why are shared bikes convenient according to hu hong?athey can be shared by a lot of different people.bthey allow people to use various forms of transport.cthey are a useful addition to other means of transport.dthey are accessible as long as people have smartphones.解析：选c推理判断题。由第三段hu hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。34what do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?athey are actually universal phenomena.bthey are brought by bikesharing users.cthey are mainly caused by the operators.dthey are the results of illegal companies.解析：选a细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。35what could be