2020八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots字词句篇练习 （新版）人教新目标版

unit 7 练习一根据句意及汉语提示，填入正确的单词。1.if we _ (种植) more trees, our environment will be better.2.in the future ,there will be less fresh water because there will be more _(污染) in the sea.3.everyone should play a part in _(拯救) the earth.4.there are many _(工厂) in wuhan.5.many scientists_(不同意) that robots in the future can think like humans.6.tigers are in great _(危险) because of the worse environment. 7.i will _(可能) go to school next week if i am ok.8.(2019广西桂林)we _（相信）our china dreams will come true.9.（2019江苏常州）_(在期间) his stay in beijing, he made some foreign friends.10.(2018广西北部湾)i have_（已经）finished my homework. lets play football. 【答案】1. plant 2.pollution 3.saving 4.factories 5.disagree6.danger 7.probably 8. believe 9.during 10.already【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要单词练习二根据所给首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整1. all leaves turned yellow and f _ from the trees in a day.2.animals are happier to live in the natural e_, not in the zoo.3.china will be e _ richer in 10 years.4.could you pass me some pieces of p_ to write on?5.during the summer h _, i will take part in a two-week work experience activity.6. i hope everyone in the world can live with each other in p _. 7.if buildings fall down with people i _, fire fighters come to save the people under the building.8.yang liwei is a great chinese a _. 9.one day ill fly r _ to the moon.10.scientists try to make robots look like h _.【答案】1. fell 2.environment 3.even 4.paper 5.holiday6.peace 7.inside 8. astronaut 9.rockets 10.humans【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要单词练习三词组译一译1.在电脑上_2.在纸上_3.空闲时间_4.活到200岁_5.处于危险之中_6.在地球上_7.参与某事/参与做某事_8.太空站_9.寻找_10.电脑编程员_11.在未来_12.许多；成百上千_13.与一样_14.多次；反复地_15.感到厌烦的_16.醒来_17.倒塌_18.不得不做某事_19.同意某人的意见_20.将会有_21.有正在做某事_22.迫使某人做某事_23.帮助某人做某事_24.尽力做某事_25.对某人来说，做某事的。_【答案】1.on computers2.on paper3.free time4.live to be 200 years old5.in danger6.on the earth7.play a part in sth./doing sth.8.space station9.look puter programmer11.in the future12.hundreds of13.the sameas14.over and over again15.get bored16.wake up17.fall down18.have to do sth.19.agree with sb.20.there will be 21.there is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.22.make sb. do sth.23.help sb. with sth.24.try to do sth.25.its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要词组和句型练习四根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1many_(predict)didnt come true.【答案】prediction【解析】句意为“许多预测没有实现。”，这里需要用名词，故填prediction2a tiger is a_(danger)animal.【答案】dangerous【解析】句意为“老虎是危险的动物。”，这里需要用形容词，故填dangerous3there are many people_(talk)under the tree.【答案】taiking【解析】句意为“有许多人正在树下谈论。”，这里需要用现在分词，故填talking4can you give me some _(paper)?i want to write a letter.【答案】paper【解析】句意为“给我一些纸好吗？我想写封信。”，paper 是不可数名词，故填paper5it seems_(possible)that people can fly.【答案】【解析】6. both _(side) have different ideas. which side do you agree with?【答案】sides【解析】句意为“双方有不同的观点，你同意哪方？”，side是可数名词，故填sides7. thereareeight _(hundred）studentsinthis school.【答案】hundred【解析】句意为“这个学校有八百个学生。”，hundred前面有明确的数字时，不能加s,故填hundred8. even though you _(agree) with jane, i must say her idea is the best.【答案】disagree【解析】句意为“即使你不同意jane，但我一定要说，她得想法是最好的。”9. lots of plants died because of air _(pollute).【答案】pollution【解析】句意为“许多植物死于空气污染。”，这里需要用名词，故填pollution10. they _(build) a new house by the river last year.【答案】built【解析】句意为“去年，他们在河边造了新房子。”，因为是去年，所以用过去时，故填built练习五句子翻译。1.未来将会是什么样子？what will the future _ ?2.人们将会活到200岁。people will _200 years old.3.我认为将会有更多的污染。i think _ more pollution.4.我想住在地球上。i want to _ the earth.5.有些机器人看上去像人类。some robots will _ humans.【答案】1. be like2. live to be3. there will be4. live on5. look like【解析】本题主要考查重点单词及词组练习六 按要求完成下列各题。1.they clean the classroom every day. (用 tomorrow代替 every day）they _ _ the classroom tomorrow。【答案】will clean【解析】tomorrow意为“明天”，所以要用将来时，故填will clean2.the students will work in the supermarket. (对画线部分提问） _ _ the student_ ?【答案】where will,work【解析】in the supermarket意为在超市，因此用where来提问，又因，本句是将来时，所以疑问句，要把助动词will移到主语前，动词work用原形。故填where will,work3. well go out for a walk with you（改为否定句）we _ _ out for a walk with you.【答案】wont go【解析】一般将来时的否定句，只要在助动词will后加not就行，will与not可写成wont，故填wont go4.kate will be a nurse in 10 years（对画线部分提问） _ _will kate be a nurse?【答案】how soon【解析】in 10 years意为“十年后”，用how soon提问，故填how soon5.my pencil case is not the same as yours. (同义词转换)my pencil case is _ _ yours【答案】different from【解析】句意为“我的铅笔盒与你的不一样”，be not the same as相当于be different from，故填different from练习七单项选择1.（2019江苏镇江）_ can you get to the airport?in about 30 minutes. im on the way.a. how soon b. how long c. how much d. how often【答案】a【解析】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。how soon多快，多久；how long多长时间；how much多少；多少钱；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语in about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能”，故应选a。2.（2019贵州黔东南）its very important _ us to make a plan before a new term beginsaof bwith cby dfor【答案】d【解析】of的、由组成的；with用、和一起；for为、为了；by通过、被、由，四者都是介词its adj for/of sb to do sth对某人来说样，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important由题干在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for故选：d3.（2019江苏常州）can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? eat _ meat and _cakes.a. less; less b. fewer; fewer c. less; fewer d. fewer; less【答案】c【解析】句意： 你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？ 少吃肉类和蛋糕。本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”，不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，排除b/d；cakes“蛋糕，糕点”，可数名词，因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选c。4.（2019广东）the weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. i am going to go climbing with my classmates.a. bad luck b. i hope so c. sounds terrible d. im afraid so【答案】b【解析】句意：天气预报报道明天会是晴天。我希望如此，我要和同学去爬山。bad luck 倒霉；i hope so我希望如此； sounds terrible听起来很糟糕； im afraid so我恐怕是这样的；根据we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和i am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故选b。5.（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）the summer vacation is coming. have you made a plan for it? not yet. i _ go to guilin.a. will b. is going to c. would【答案】a【解析】句意：暑假就要来了，你已经为它制定了一个计划吗？还没有，我打算去桂林。will 将要； b. is going to 打算；c.would将要，will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除c。其结构是will+动词原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是i，be动词用am。排除b；根据题意，故选a。6.（2019广西百色） your father has gone to shenzhen on business， hasnt he？yes and he _in two weeksa. will return b. has returned c. returned d. returns【答案】a【解析】句意：你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？是的，他打算两周后回来。a为一般将来时；b为现在完成时；c为一般过去时；d为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选a。7.（2019甘肃兰州）in the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.a. is b. was c. are d. will be【答案】d【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项a、c为一般现在时；b为一般过去时；d为一般将来时。根据in the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，d正确。8.（2019贵州安顺）nancy _us a report as soon as she _tomorrow.how great! i will be there.a. gives, is arriving b. gives, ill arrivec. will give, arrives d. gives, arrives【答案】c【解析】句意：南希明天一到就给我们做报告。-太棒了！我会去的。考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as：一.就.，引导时间状语从句，当陈述还未发生的事情，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。结合句意可知填will give, arrives；选c。9.（2019辽宁本溪）shall we stop and wait for others?sounds good. i think they will catch up_ a few minutes.a. during b. after c. for d. in【答案】d【解析】句意：我们将停下来等别人吗？听起来不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。考查常用介词的辨析。a. during在期间；b. after在之后；c. for为、为了；d. in后加一段时间，意为在之后，表示将来。根据题干“我们应该停下来等别人吗？听起来不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。”可知，空格处应用in，in a few minutes翻译为几分钟之后、一会儿之后，故答案选d。10.（2019湖南湘西）how many books are there on the shelf？well. i think there are _ books.a. two hundred and forty-six b. two hundreds and forty c. two hundred fourteen【答案】a【解析】句意： 书架上有几本书？ 嗯。我想有246本书。本题考查数字的表达法。具体的数字与hundred连用，hundred不要加s，表示几百，因此排除b；在几十几与百位之间要加上and，排除c；在几十几和个位基数词