广东省深圳实验学校高中部2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题（PDF）.pdf

高一英语试卷 第 1 页 第一 二卷 共 8 页 深圳实验学校高中部 2019 2020 学年度第二学期第一阶段考试 高一英语高一英语 时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 命题人 i 听力 共听力 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 第一节第一节 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完 每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what will the speakers probably do this weekend a see a movie b eat out in town c buy a refrigerator 2 what day is it today a monday b thursday c saturday 3 what did the girl get from her parents a a pair of shoes b a pair of jeans c a handbag 4 how was the weather during mike s holiday a cloudy b snowy c rainy 5 what are the speakers mainly talking about a how to use the bathroom in school b how to increase water supply c how to save water 第二节第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读一遍每段对话或独白读一遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 who will send the file a lucy b sam c carol 7 where is the woman a in the office b at the airport c in the hotel 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 what is the probable relationship between justin and mary a husband and wife b boss and employee c father and daughter 9 what is the man going to do during his holiday a watch tv at home b climb mount tai c go to the beach 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 when will the french beginners have classes a on mondays b on tuesdays c on thursdays 11 how many students will be there in the man s class a eleven b twelve c twenty 12 how much should the man pay for his courses a 145 b 170 c 195 高一英语试卷 第 2 页 第一 二卷 共 8 页 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 what does the man most probably do a a writer b a policeman c a doctor 14 why did the accident happen a it was too dark to see anything b they were so tired and sleepy c the woman was hit by a stone 15 what happened to the car a it fell off a bridge b it ran into trees c it hit a man 16 where was the woman when she woke up a on the grass b in the car c on a stone 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 what does lana usually do during filming a she assists the actors b she arranges the places to film c she works the lights and the camera 18 which is the easiest to make according to lana a movies b music videos c advertisements 19 what did lana s family think of her idea of working in the film industry a unpractical b creative c interesting 20 what does lana advise people to do a avoid making mistakes at university b do the same things as others c try new ideas bravely ii 阅读理解 阅读理解 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 14 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分分 满分 35 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 a for the past week since school took a break for summer our 14 year old daughter alayna has been hanging out almost daily with a group of friends they would ride skateboards across town to spend time at our house a few days ago we were all sitting around and i mentioned i used to ride a skateboard when i was growing up they invited me to skateboard with them it was about 10 pm but all of that teenage energy must have been contagious because i was ready to have a try we all headed out to the sidewalk in front of our house i was slow and really careful but i could still ride one the boys seemed to think it was cool that mama neal as they call me could ride a skateboard the next morning alayna and i were laughing about this whole experience and i said to her if anyone asks you what your mom is doing these days you can just tell them oh she s a skateboarder i started laughing at my own joke but it was one of those strange moments when you have so much emotion that the laugh comes out and instantly transforms into a hysterical 歇斯底里的 cry tears were rolling down my cheeks my poor daughter didn t know how to react it was awkward i have realized how much of my identity is wrapped up in what i do getting dressed to go to work was one of the highlights 最好的部分 of my day i think most people have imagined what it would be like to walk away 高一英语试卷 第 3 页 第一 二卷 共 8 页 from something familiar i haven t doubted my decision i don t want to prove my worth by what i do i didn t know where to begin days ago but now i ll just go for a ride on my skateboard i just want to secure just being myself 21 what does the underlined word contagious in paragraph 2 probably mean a very valuable and important b producing new ideas or things c careful to avoid danger or risks d spreading quickly among people 22 what can we learn about the author from paragraph 3 a she regretted what she had done the day before b she wanted to please her kid by telling jokes c she failed to stay in control of her emotions d she expressed her love for skateboarding 23 what actually happened to the author a she tried to follow a hobby b she left her job not long ago c she took a wonderful summer holiday d she realized she s a failure as a mother b shinrin yoku means forest bathing forest bathing doesn t mean you take a bath in the forest rather you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park where you relax by using all your senses to experience nature yoshifumi miyazaki from chiba university is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health in his book shinrin yoku the japanese art of forest bathing miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin yoku is so effective he points out that for more than 99 99 of the time humans have lived in a natural environment in fact in 1800 only 3 of the world s population lived in cities and by 2016 this figure reached 54 this is only going to get worse officials predict that by 2050 66 will live in cities this suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment he writes in the book because genes cannot change over just a few hundred years the science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a compelling 引人注目的 case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today s world now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of parks out of empty spaces there re also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables for kids kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular as miyazaki stresses you don t have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin yoku instead you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there re plants better yet he says we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time miyazaki s research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room what s more even when people simply look at flowers their bodies relax and stress levels decrease 24 what can we infer about the power of nature on human health a it is well accepted all the time b it is widely used in the medical field c it is a popular topic of research d it was put forward by a japanese scientist 25 why does forest bathing work effectively according to miyazaki a human bodies fit in with nature b nature is part of the modern society c human genes do not change easily d people can always calm down in nature 高一英语试卷 第 4 页 第一 二卷 共 8 页 26 what do you think of miyazaki s opinion about forest bathing according to the last two paragraphs a it is easily affordable b it is convenient to practice c it is not difficult to learn d it is meant for gardeners c if you love eating and drinking for free and are looking to make some pocket money there s a job in china with your name on it a new type of online service allows people to hire others either to eat or drink their favorite treats or satisfy their appetite without the calories that usually come with it chinese media recently reported on an increasingly popular service on online platform taobao that s as startling as it is appealing people can now go online and hire others to consume certain foods and drinks and ask them to provide video evidence of them eating or drinking the said treats fees usually range from two to nine yuan 0 30 1 35 plus the cost of the food it s not exactly a get rich quick job but there are quite a lot of people willing to do it for the free treats alone bubble tea drinking is a particularly popular service as the chewy tapioca 木薯粉 balls and popping drink is all the rage in asia these days but there are also ads from people willing to eat fried chicken or hot pot for anyone willing to pay for them advertised as being fat free and free of queues those who pay for the service will receive the full experience which includes a 360 degree video of the drink photos and a detailed description prices of the service are based on the drink s sweetness level its price and popularity some clients even require a short written review to be sure that the person they hired actually does what they are supposed to sellers explained that most customers buy their bubble tea drinking service maybe because they re trying to shake off desires while they re on a diet drinking bubble tea by proxy may help customers avoid high blood pressure high blood sugar and other health problems that the sugar laden drink may cause so why would anyone pay a total stranger to enjoy a treat rather than consume it themselves well apparently the online service is so cheap that some people simply do it out of boredom while others get satisfaction from watching others indulge in their favorite treats this indulging by proxy service 代享受服务 has received a lot of attention on social media in china with some people describing it as the job of their dreams 27 what kind of people may buy the new type of online service a those who are trying to lose weight b those who are boring c those who love eating and drinking for free d those who are looking to make some pocket money 28 which is the reason for many people being willing to be hired for the new job a that they can make a fortune b that the foods and drinks are cheap c that they can consume the treats for free d that they can realize their dreams 29 why does the author mention bubble tea drinking in paragraph 4 a to prove that the new type of service online is popular b to list an example of the new type of service online c to show bubble tea is greatly welcome in asia d to promote the new type of service online 30 what is the main idea of the passage a indulging by proxy service online helps lose weight b boredom leads to indulging by proxy service online 高一英语试卷 第 5 页 第一 二卷 共 8 页 c people hold different opinions on indulging by proxy service online d indulging by proxy service online is getting increasingly popular d o brien and samantha kassirer from the northwestern university kellogg school of management conducted two experiments to determine the levels of people s happiness when they gave away money or when they spent it on themselves the first experiment involved 96 college students receiving 5 every day for five days they had to spend the money on the same thing each day researchers randomly asked the participants to either spend the money on themselves or give it to someone else like through a tip or an online donation to charity the participants ended each day by reflecting on their spending experience and their overall level of happiness regardless of how they spent the money everyone started off with roughly the same level of self reported happiness those who spent the money on themselves however experienced a decline in happiness over the five day period the people who gave the money to someone else maintained their happiness levels a second experiment this one conducted online involved 502 people playing 10 rounds of a word puzzle game each round the player won they received 5 cents the participants could either keep the 5 cents or donate it to a charity after each round people rated the level of happiness they felt after winning a round as with the first study those who gave away the money reported a longer stretch of happiness than those who kept the money for themselves as for why people who used the money for themselves aren t as happy as long the researchers explain that focusing on an outcome like getting paid can diminish 削弱 the experience when people focused on an action like giving to charity they concentrate more on the act itself as a joyful event explaining why happiness stayed more consistent among those who spent the money on others if you want to sustain happiness over time our new research shows that repeated giving even in the same way to the same people may make you continue to feel much fresher and more enjoyable ed o brien said so the next time you think about spending on yourself maybe give it to someone in need instead your happiness will thank you 31 what is the best title for the text a money isn t the key to happiness b it is better to give than to receive c happiness depends upon ourselves d people spend their money differently 32 what is the finding of the experiments a people got more happiness when giving money to others b those who give money to others like to do it online c your level of happiness can be influenced by many factors d those who won rewards are willing to give money to a charity 33 according to ed o brien what is the secret to maintain happiness a saving enough money b trying something new c keeping on giving d balancing rest and work 34 which of the following shows the correct structure of the whole text a b c d 第二节第二节 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 选项 高一英语试卷 第 6 页 第一 二卷 共 8 页 中有两项为多余选项 what would life be like without music songs and tunes fill our lives 35 but it seems that it s sad music that moves us most 36 and a recent study has shown why some people are keen on sad music it studied the difference between people who love to listen to sad music and those who can t stand it it comes down to a natural hormone called prolactin 催乳素 when people cry they release prolactin which has a comforting effect it seems that people who like sad music are maybe getting too much prolactin or more than is normal 37 or there isn t enough of it some people find that sad sounds don t help to cheer them up previous research has also suggested that listening to sad music can trigger pain and sadness 38 a high number of people they surveyed were cheered up by listening to sad songs though the feeling may not be exactly the same as happiness 39 so reacting to sad music on the radio may have nothing to do with the melancholic 忧郁的 sound of a piano or a singer who s got the blues but rather a natural chemical reaction taking place in our bodies a but if prolactin isn t released b there is a song for everyone and for every occasion c but it can also provide comfort and even enjoyment d however most people don t care about this frustrating consequences e it may be the ability to cope with the sadness that gives the feeling of comfort f sad music certainly does its job in making us depressed and causing us to sob g song has many functions such as affecting our emotions and bring back some memories 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 when i was growing up my dad always did two jobs he spent his days building his business and his nights waiting 40 i can clearly remember the 41 of dad coming home from work the four of us kids had about 20 minutes to 42 his hugs and tell him about our days at school he never told us to 43 or give him a minute he knew he didn t have many minutes to 44 because soon he d have to head back to 45 actually i hadn t seen anything 46 about my dad s second job for many years until i had a new friend over it was the first time that i had realized my 47 wasn t universal where s your dad going my friend asked 48 he s going to work he s a waiter at the keg your dad waits tables at a restaurant my friend glanced around my room 49 as if she was suddenly unsure about this family she d come to is that bad or something i asked i guess not he just mustn t have a very good job then she 50 i d almost forgotten that 51 until i watched the video last night where the actor geoffrey owens discusses being publicly 52 for working at trader joe s a neighborhood grocery store 杂货店 saying one job isn t better than another i totally 53 this when my family lived in las vegas most of our friends were trader joe s 54 they were hardworking kind and funny sometimes i d go to the trader joe s not because i 55 anything but because it is 56 to talk with them work is essential and it s part of our 57 to work there is no work that s more or less 58 and what we really should do is to 59 the dignity 尊严 of every working person 高一英语试卷 第 7 页 第一 二卷 共 8 页 40 a stars b chances c tables d cars 41 a excitement b disappointment c guilt d relief 42 a apply for b care for c stand for d fight for 43 a cheer b wait c win d decide 44 a clean b practise c spare d consider 45 a work b bed c hospital d school 46 a worrying b interesting c funny d strange 47 a journey b experience c disease d suffering 48 a impatiently b eagerly c curiously d unwillingly 49 a doubtfully b cautiously c angrily d casually 50 a nodded b asked c cried d commented 51 a embarrassment b conversation c conflict d appointment 52 a looked after b looked for c laughed at d turned down 53 a agree with b think about c forget d deserve 54 a neighbors b customers c sponsors d employees 55 a found b lacked c lost d earned 56 a reliable b boring c comfortable d difficult 57 a nature b choice c duty d right 58 a rewarding b creative c challenging d valuable 59 a keep b respect c improve d accept 语法填空 共语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入