辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期阶段性测试试题（2）

辽宁省沈阳市第一七o中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期阶段性测试试题（2）考试说明：1. 命题范围：外研社版 必修三、四全部内容。2. 考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。3. 本试卷分第i卷 客观题 70分，第ii卷 主观题 50分第i卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。akings college summer school is an annual（每年的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their english. courses are given by the teachers of kings college and other colleges in new york. trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. this years summer school will be from july 25 to august 15. more information is as follows:application date students in new york should send their applications before july 18, 2013. students of other cities should send their applications before july 16, 2013. foreign students should send their applications before july 10, 2013.courses english languagespoken english: 22 hoursreading and writing: 10 hours american history: 16 hours american culture: 16 hourssteps a letter of self-introduction a letter of recommendation(推荐)the letters should be written in english with all necessary information.cost daily lessons: $200 sports and activities: $100 travel: $200 hotel service: $400you may choose to live with your friends or relatives(亲属) in the same city.please write to: thompson, sanders1026 kings street, new york, ny10016, usae- mail to: kc-summer school 1. which of the following is true about king s college summer school?a. only top students can take part in the program.b. king s college summer school is run every other year.c. only the teachers of king s college give courses.d. visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.2. if you are to live with your relatives in new york, you will have to pay the school _.a. $200 b. $400 c. $500 d. $9003. what information can you get from the text?a. the program will last two months.b. you can write to thompson only in english.c. as a chinese student, you can send your application on july 14, 2009.d. you can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.bi had been rather proud of myself when my friends and family got the ticket, whether it was for speeding, parking or stop sign violations (违反). it was something that happened to others. but last friday i joined the club.i was asked to do a new project last week. on friday morning on my way to work, i suddenly remembered that i had spent the past six weeks without considering that i had a weeks vacation planned during that time. i was very disappointed with myself for not remembering it.the truth is that i was not paying enough attention to my driving and i did not come to a complete stop at the stop sign in front of a school. i was so distracted that i didnt even notice i had a policeman on my tail with his lights flashing. finally i looked in my mirror and caught on. the policeman was rude and took my papers. fortunately, i had everything up to date and since i had never had a ticket before, there was nothing for him to do but write me a ticket. while i was sitting there in the seat of “shame”, i felt bad. if i had been that distracted and a child had run onto the road, perhaps i would have not reacted as well as i could have. it was a wake-up call.people at work asked me if i tried to talk my way out of it. frankly, it never occurred to me. i felt sorry. now i no longer have a clean driving record. please be careful out there, as a moments distraction can lead to tragedy.4. what is this passage mainly about?a. how the writer got her first ticket. b.an accident caused by the writer.c. why the writer is always so careful. d. the writers most unforgettable experience.5. w underlined part “the club” in paragraph one here refers to.a. people who are crazy about driving carsb. a dub for drivers without much experiencec. people who get tickets breaking traffic rulesd. a club for people to talk about their driving stories6. what made the writer unable to focus on her driving?a. planning how to spend the vacation. b. thinking of the forgotten vacation.c. thinking about her work. d. missing her children.7. when the writer received the ticket, she.a. felt lucky that she was an experienced driverb. was so nervous that she shook all overc. was worried about being laughed atd. was ashamed of herself for being distractedccompanion robots are playing an ever-increasing role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children. with an aging population and an increasing labor shortage, the demand for companion robots for elder care and childrens companions is on the rise.xiaoyuzaijia is an intelligent companion robot produced by z, a beijing-based start-up engaged in internet hardware and intelligent home appliances businesses.if the elderly people are ill at home, the robot can bring medicine and water. the robot will open the door when the guest comes. it can even tell a story, sing a song and play chess. the number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015,accounting for16.2 percent of the total population, according to the national bureau of statistics. it is estimated that the number will reach 243 million in 2020.song chenfeng, founder and ceo of zaijia, said: the robot is equipped with a monitoring camera and other hardware for facial and voice recognition.” family members could also connect their smart phones with the robot. “when the elderly fall or the children cry at home, the robot will send messages to inform other family members, he said. “the companion robot should be an important blue sea in the intelligent household robot market. xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members. it builds a bridge among family members and satisfies the emotional communications needs of modern people,” said song.yuan wenhui, chairman of zaijia, said the company will offer personalized service in the family health care and childrens education sectors, based on big data algorithms, aiming to be an indispensable intelligent family housekeeper in the future.statistics from the international federation of robotics show that the market demand for service robots will boom in the next three years, with the market scale reaching $46 billion.8. why will the companion robots be warmly welcomed?a. they are equipped with a camera and other hardwareb. they are helpful in the care of the elder and childrenc. they can be connect with their family membersd. they can bring medicine and even tell stories9. which can replace the underlined phrase “accounting for” in paragraph 2?a. taking on b. making up c. making out d. taking off10. who is the companion robot of zaijia mainly designed for?a. the doctors b. the injured c. the white-collar d. the students11. which could be the best title for the text?a. companion robots will be our best friendsb. companion robots will be our family petsc. companion robots will help you do anythingd. companion robots will replace housekeepersdexperts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to join taiwan with the chinese mainland. the shortest proposed route would be 126 kilometersmore than twice the length of the english channel tunnel. and the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers. a recent conference in xiamen，fujian province brought together more than 70 experts. the event was co-sponsored by universities from taiwan and the chinese mainland. fujian is the province where both proposed mutes would begin. there is no direct passenger access between the mainland and taiwan by air or sea at the moment. experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later, although there is a lack of government funding. thereare no technical problems t0 build a taiwan tunnel. but it will require an improved political relationship across the straitsa professor of tsinghha university said，“a special feature ofhuge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than theperiod of construction.” for example，he said, the english channel tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. and preparations for the huge three corges(三峡)dam on the yangze river began in the 1950s. the xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route, which would use the taiwan-controlledislands of jinmenand penghu as stepping stones.the first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometers between xiamen and jinmen. this would mean that traveling from xiamen to jinmen by car would only take five minutes. the longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer land tunnel to link lyon in france with turin initaly. the tunnel will not be completed until 202012. which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?a. the english channel tunnel.b. the tunnel between lyon and turin.c. thetaiwanstraits tunnel.d. the passage doesnt mention it.13. the example of english channel tunnel shows_.a. its important to complete a huge projectb. the preparation takes 1onger time than the constructionc. discussions among countries usually take a lot of timed. there are many problems to be solved before doing something14. which of the following is not true?a. you cant reachtaiwanfrom the mainland directly at presentb. if the project is completed, the worlds longest tunnel will appearc. universities both at home and abroad have sponsored the pland. the starting point of the proposed tunnel is in fujian15. what is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan?a. the detailed plans for the tunnelb. the technical problems with the tunnelc. the 1ack of money for the project from the governmentd. improving the relationship between taiwan and the mainland第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。focus is an important part of success and of achievement in general. many things can become distractions. your ability to focus your mind, emotions, and physical movements will directly influence your success. _ 16_. here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.to improve your physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule. _17_. exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally. when you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxedfor mental control, meditation(冥想) does the task. _18_. its easy to get distracted by things in the background, and in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus. when you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions, so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment _19_. it prevents you from overreacting, and also from overacting. when your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment youre in, and feel calm and in control. _20_. the good thing is that self-control can be developed. start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in generala. there are many benefits of exercising.b. in short, focus requires self-control.c. there are still some disadvantages of exercises.d. generally speaking, you need to practice a lot.e. your emotions are well served by meditation as well. f. staying focused on a task at hand can be easier said than done.g. it helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。lightning flashed through the darkness over sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）.sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening. the storm had moved directly 22 his two-story wooden house. then he heard the smoke alarm beeping. sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to23; he opened the door to the basement, and flames24 out. sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “i felt25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains. but the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was26by a wall of flames. sibson realized he was trapped. sibsons house was three kilometers27the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be28. up a hill nearby lived sibsons neighbor, huggons. he was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm29his ears. he jumped out of bed, took his30and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the31. that was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to32the house. but huggons said, “there is no way i am going to listen to sibson33 and die in that fire.” “anyone there?” huggons called out. then he heard “help! im trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. he entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his34. after one more35inside the house, huggons gave up and36around back. the wind parted the smoke just37for him to catch sight of sibson. but there was no way to get to him. he38the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. he took it over to the balcony and39sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off. sibson is still40when he tells the story. “ i was alone that night,” he says. “then i heard the most beautiful sound in my life. it was huggons.”21. a.sinceb. whilec. befored. until22. a. onb. over c. throughd. in23. a. checkb. wait c. hided. escape24. a. movedb. exploded c. wentd. gave25. a.tired b. worriedc. gladd.safe 26. a. burnedb. stoppedc. shockedd. covered27. a. besideb.along c. acrossd. off28. a. limitedb. falsec. fruitlessd. regretful29. a.missed b. struckc. touchedd. passed30. a. coatb. keyc. basind. phone31. a.danger b. roadc. smoked. noise32. a. searchb. enterc. leaved. damage33. a. callb. rollc. screamd. sigh34. a. ladderb. attentionc. breathd. flashlight35. a. stayb. chancec. thoughtd. attempt36. a. climbedb.jumped c. lookedd. circled37. a. clearb. openc. enoughd. fit38. a. ledb. putc. droved. shone39. a.pulled b. kickedc.persuadedd. forced40. a. thankfulb. surprised c. proud d. nervous第ii卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式a father was worried about his son , 41 was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. so his father decided to call on a buddhist monk to train his boy.the buddhist monk said 42 the boys father, “you should leave your son alone here. ill make him into a real man within three months. 43 , you cant come to see him during this period.”three months later, the boys father returned. the buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an 44 (experience) boxer. each time the fighter 45 (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again. several times later, the buddhist monk asked, “ 46 do you think of your child?” “what a shame!” the boys father said, “i never thought he would be so 47 (easy) knocked down. i neednt have him left here 48 longer.”“i am sorry that is all you see. dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 49 (cry)? thats the kind of courage you wanted him 50 (have ).”第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。at the first i was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. usually i just checked the results because i thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each other. therefore, my father loves football. during the world cup in 2010, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport. seeing his strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, i decided to sit down to watch the game. i found the game excited, and my dad explained for the rules. we shared our joy. football is not too badly as long as i watch it with my dad!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）为庆祝6月5日“世界环境保护日”，某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛，呼吁人们保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考，写一篇文章投稿。1. 不要乱扔垃圾，应该保持环境清洁；2. 植树造林，保护环境；3. 保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；4. 充分利用自然资源。注意：1. 词数：100词左右；