黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（满分150分 时间 120分钟） 第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does this conversation probably take place?a. in a bookstore. b. in a classroom. c. in a library.2. at what time will the film begin?a.7:20. b.7:15. c.7:00.3. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. their friend jane. b. a weekend trip. c. a radio programme.4. what will the woman probably do?a. catch a train. b. see the man off. c. go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?a. she made a late delivery. b. she went to the wrong place. c. she couldnt take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。6. whose cd is broken?a. kathys. b. mums. c. jacks.7. what does the boy promise to do for the girl?a. buy her a new cd. b. do some cleaning. c. give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答89题。8. what did the man think of the meal?a. just so-so. b. quite satisfactory. c. a bit disappointing.9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for? a. the food. b. the drinks. c. the service. 听第8段材料，回答1012题。10. why is the man at the shop?a. to order a camera for his wife. b. to have a camera repaired. c. to get a camera changed. 11. what colour does the man want?a. pink. b. black. c. orange.12. what will the man do afterwards?a. make a phone call. b. wait until further notice. c. come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答1316题。13. what would joe probably do during the thanksgiving holiday?a. go to a play. b. stay at home. c. visit kingston.14. what is ariel going to do in toronto?a. attend a party. b. meet her aunt. c. see a car show.i5. why is ariel in a hurry to leave?a. to call up betty. b. to buy some dvds. c. to pick up daniel.16. what might be the relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. fellow workers. c. guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答1720题。17. where does thomas manning work?a. in the guinness company. b. at a radio station. c. in a museum.18. where did the idea of a book of records come from?a. a bird-shooting trip. b. a visit to europe. c. a television talk show.19. when did sir hughs first book of records appear? a. in 1875. b. in 1950. c. in 1955.20. what are the two speakers going to talk about next?a. more records of unusual facts. b. the founder of the company. c. the oldest person in the world.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aplanning out your summer? use this guide to find activities around seattle, may through august. for more summer fun, check out our website . space race exhibitnew exhibit of things from flights to the moon in the 1960s on display, including moon rocks, space clothes, the first apollo spacecraft and the historic apollo 12 engines that were lost at the bottom of the sea for 43 years until they were recovered by seattle-based bezos expeditions in 2013, 10 a.m.5 p.m.call for info: 206-764-5720location: the museum of flight, seattledate: may 20 west seattle bee festivalsustainable (可持续的) gardening practices and other ways to help bees; vendors (摊贩) and organizations who focus on sustainability and / or help support bees, kids activities, music, food tasting, 10 a.m.3 p.m.call for info: 206-533-7848location: high point commons park, seattledate: june 25 touch-a-truckchildren of all ages explore construction trucks, emergency cars, vintage (老式的) trucks; professionals explain the equipment and the work each performs, 10 a.m.1 p.m.; horns-free hour for children with special needs and/or sensitive ears, 9 a.m.10 a.m.; hosted by junior league of seattle.call for info: 206-708-2236location: magnuson park, seattledate: july 21 kirkland uncorkedwine festival with wine tasting, food, live music in the tasting garden, $20$25; street fair for all ages with uncorked market; 5 p.m.10 p.m. august 14; noon10 p.m. august 15; noon6 p.m. august 16.call for info: 206-548-2500location: marina park, kirklanddate: july 141621. what is unique about touch-a-truck?a. it attracts people of all ages. b. it teaches kids horn-playing skills.c. experts give explanations at any time. d. it cares about children with special needs.22. where can universe exploration lovers go?a. marina park. b. magnuson park.c. the museum of flight. d. high point commons park.23. what do events and have in common?a. people pay nothing for them. b. they are based in the same place.c. people can enjoy food and music. d. they give participants hands-on experience. b“down the streets of portsmouth more than two hundred years ago,” said lt. general ira c. eaker in a speech, “walked a sailor with one arm and one eye. indeed he would probably have been in a home for incurables, were his name not horatio nelson. the mans spirit drove the flesh.”born in 1758, nelson was a small and weak child who loved sailing. as a young teenager he joined the british navy and, while on a journey, caught a fever that seriously damaged his health. but he never allowed this to hold him back. at 18 he was appointed a lieutenant (上尉) in the royal navy and by the year 1803 was made commander-in-chief of the british fleet (舰队).two years later, on 21 october, at the battle of trafalgar, nelson defeated the combined french and spanish fleets. this naval victory left the british in control of the seas for the rest of the 1800s. nelson was, unfortunately, badly wounded during the battle but lived long enough to know that his fleet had won the battle.nelson believed in his country, in his cause, and in himself. he proved this with his words and more so with his life. the british philosopher john stuart mill would agree. as john put it, “one person with a belief is equal to a force of ninety-nine who only have interest.” why is this so? belief is remarkably powerful in that it is to our life what a rudder (舵) is to a ship. that is, it controls the direction of our lives. simply put it, if one believes he is a failure, he will set himself up to fail. if he considers himself to be a successful person, he will succeed.dr. joyce brothers, a well-known author and psychologist said, “a persons self-concept is the central part of his personality. it affects every aspect of human behavior. its no exaggeration (夸张) to say that a strong positive self-concept is the best possible preparation for success in life.”24. which of the following can be used to describe nelson?a. honest and modest. b. cautious and friendly.c. brave and determined. d. considerate and optimistic.25. why does the author mention the rudder and the ship?a. to stress the key role of rudders.b. to show the importance of self-trust.c. to explain the beliefs of john stuart mill.d. to tell the difficulty of controlling directions.26. what is important for success according to the last paragraph?a. ability. b. courage. c. character. d. confidence.27. what is the proper title for the text?a. the power of beliefsb. the battle of trafalgar c. an unusual british sailor d. a uk philosophers ideas ca loving person lives in a loving world, while a hostile person lives in a hostile world. everyone you meet is your mirror.mirrors have a very particular function. they reflect the image in front of them and so do all of the people in our lives.when we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden serves as a reflection. in order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty inside ourselves. when we love someone, its a reflection of loving ourselves. we have often heard things like “i love how i am when im with that person.” that simply translates as “im able to love myself when i love that person.” mostly, when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”. sometimes its as if weve known each other for a long time. that feeling can come from sharing similarities.just as the “mirror” or another person can be a positive reflection, it is more likely that well notice it when it has a negative message. for example, its easy to remember the moments when we have met someone were not particularly crazy about.frequently, when we dislike qualities in other people, ironically (讽刺地), its usually the mirror thats speaking to us. it is not when i start complaining nor is it a time when i pick on the annoying one. rather, i begin questioning myself further each time i meet someone that i dont particularly like. i ask myself, “is there something similar in me?” occasionally, i could see a piece of that quality in myself. it means that just as i can get annoyed or disturbed when i notice that aspect in someone else, i better reexamine my qualities and consider making some changes.at times we meet someone new and feel distant, disconnected, or annoyed. although we dont want to believe it, and its not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to figure out what part of the person is being reflected in you. its simply just another way to create more self-awareness.28. the underlined word “hostile” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.a. caring b. unfriendly c. warm d. enthusiastic29. according to the author, when two persons “click”, they may _.a. have something in common b. run into each otherc. be strangers d. know little about each other30. which is most probably the authors reaction when he finds some annoying qualities in another person?a. express disgust. b. do self-check and make some changes.c. blame the person. d. find out and correct the persons mistake.31. which of the following sayings best implies the moral (道德标准) of the author?a. always put yourself in others shoes. b. a man is judged by the friends he makes.c. dont do to others what you wont have them do to you.d. taking others as a mirror leads to ones seeing himself clearly.dwhile rhythms in the foreground of music are often dominated (支配) by higher tones, rhythms in the background of music are often made up of lower tones, such as the bass lines of jazz and blues, and the left-hand and low-pitched rhythms of the piano. “music in diverse cultures is composed this way, from classical east indian music to gamelan music of java and bali, suggesting an inborn origin,” said laurel trainor. to find out why lower tones might dominate rhythms in music, laurel trainor and her co-workers had 35 volunteers listen to two streams of piano tones produced in a computer, each of a different pitch (音调). in one set of experiments, the researchers scanned the brain activity of the volunteers as they listened to these streams of tones, showing the brains of the participants responded more strongly when the lower tones were off beat. in another set of experiments, the researchers had the volunteers tap their fingers in time with the streams of tones, and they discovered the participants changed their finger tapping to follow changes in timing of the lower tones more often than for the higher tones.these findings suggest people are better at detecting mistakes in the timing of a rhythm when they happen with lower tones, which could explain why lower tones dominate musical rhythms. “there is a physiological basis for why we create music the way we do,” trainor said. “almost all people will respond more to the beat when it is carried by lower-pitched instruments.” trainor and her co-workers also found that people are better at sensing the higher-pitched of two real-time sounds. this could explain why rhythms are commonly expressed by higher tones.“indeed, high-pitched instruments can carry important rhythmic aspectsfor example in jazz, higher-pitched instruments often add rhythmic interestso the rhythm is an interaction between different instruments,” trainor said. “what we are saying is that most typically bass-range instruments lay down the basic beat.”32. the first paragraph suggests that _.a. music is mainly made up of higher notesb. deeper sounds make up beautiful rhythms in musicc. lower tones are often performed as background musicd. a successful piece of music is decided by higher tones33. researchers decide the domination of lower tones because people can easily sense _. a. the mistakes in a rhythms timingb. the heartbeats of the volunteersc. the frequency of brain activitiesd. the streams of the higher tones34. according to trainor, we create music the way we do because _. a. we are sensitive to changes in rhythms b. we pick out more mistakes in higher tones c. we can more easily sense rhythms set by lower tones d. we like the beat carried by lower-pitched instruments35. what can we infer about higher-pitched sounds? a. they are the basis of musical beats. b. they can also contribute to rhythms. c. they are hard to identify for listeners. d. they may cause rhythms to lose the attraction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。you may get nervous just at the mention of having to wait. 36 what if the results were bad? what if i failed the final? you try to focus on your work, but the bad thoughts surround you like a pack of wolves. you try to relax, but you just feel too anxious.every day, a waiting period may come along with circumstances. it triggers your anxiety. you probably know that worry isnt very helpful and that it only hurts your health. but you also probably cant stop. 37 take deep breaths. as you sit, close your eyes and hold a comfortable position. take a long breath, hold it as long as you can, and then breathe out slowly. repeat as often as you need. remember that your breath is available to you at any time. even one deep breath can help.recite something helpful. 38 for example, “i am strong and brave and can get through this.” “i believe in myself and my abilities.” “i am deserving.”try this exercise. put your hands on the heart or stomach, or cup the face. 39 then say, “everyone experiences suffering,” which helps to ease what youre going through. finally, say, “may i be peaceful.” 40 staying present-focused is the key to managing anxiety. one strategy is to give tasks your full attention. for example, if you are doing the dishes, notice how your hands feel touching the sponge (海绵), notice the smell of the soap, focus on the sound the water makes as it hits each dish, etc.a. lead a mindful life. b. just stay where you are.c. handle the situation with confidence.d. you tend to fill your mind with all kinds of what-ifs. e. come up with words of encouragement in your mind.f. below are four suggestions for reducing worry while you wait. g. acknowledge the stressful situation by saying, “this is a moment of suffering.” 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分65分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。today was a special day for me. what a privilege it was to have this opportunity to spread a little love and kindness! i had doctors 41 in a town thats about 45 minutes from where i live. after both my appointments were 42 , i left the building. i was about to 43 on my bicycle when i noticed an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously. i 44 myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed 45 . as it 46 , she was having trouble walking the distance and had asked for a 47 and a staff member to pick her up but no one had come yet. virginia 48 was kind to no one, and i was 49 for this dear ladys health. so i 50 my bike against the wall, handed her my umbrella and asked her to wait. then i ran into the building again. at the help desk, i explained her problem and asked for a wheelchair. the receptionist asked me, “is she 51 ?” i was upset at the question and answered, “shes a bit large, i suppose, but if transporting her is a 52 for you, i am willing to do it myself.”she looked sort of 53 by my reply, but i was losing my temper simply because the woman outside needed help, no matter what her 54 was. the help desk woman nodded and we walked to the lady at the gate. she 55 her hand to help the lady, but the lady said “no, im fine. im expecting her to help me.” she was 56 to me. i first locked the brakes (闸) before helping the woman into the wheelchair. after she was 57 seated, she softly thanked me for my help.when i returned home, what happened to me today kept going 58 my mind and reminded me how much i appreciated the 59 to help the lady. it gave me a 60 of satisfaction and a peaceful heart.41. a. calls b. orders c. examinations d. appointments42. a. made b. done c. arranged d. booked43. a. move alongb