贵州省贵阳市普通中学2020届高三英语上学期期末监测考试试题

贵州省贵阳市普通中学2020届高三英语上学期期末监测考试试题本试卷分选择題和非遶择題两郡分。满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1.答題前.考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上.考生要认具核对答題卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目与考考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮按干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.非选择趣用黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效.3.请保持答題卡平整.不能折叠.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答題卡一并收回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做題时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答題卡上.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的a、b. c三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段 对话仅读一遍。1.what are the speakers going to do?a. buy a new car.b. drive in the city.c. wash the white paint.2.why isnt the man going to the sale?a. he must go to work.b. the weather is not cold.c. it ends today.3.what are the speakers doing?a. picking fruit.b. eating candy.c. shopping.4.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. cousins.b. best friends.c. brother and sister.5.when did the man start losing his hair?a. about three years ago.b. about seven years ago.c. about ten years ago.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从題中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答笫6、7题。6.what is the womans job probably?a. a coach.b. a nurse.c. a doctor.7.why cant the woman give the man medicine at the moment?a. the rest of the test data is not (here.b. the x-ray machine is broken.c. the physical care provider is coming.听第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.what is the woman trying to become?a. a teacher.b. an actress.c. a film maker.9.why does the woman refuse to get lessons?a. she already has talent.b. she has an interview.c. she is overconfident.听第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.what do we know about the girls father?a. he lives in belize.b. he has his own airplane.c. he works in a company near the beach.11.why does the man bring the girl to the woods probably?a. he wants her to enjoy nature.b. he likes to live in a cheap place.c. he wishes her to spend some time with his friends.12. what are the speakers going to do tonight?a. see some stars.b. drink starbucks hot chocolate.c. take some pictures of snakes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. an organization.b. a kind of disease.c. a time-traveling doctor.14.what is the function of who according to the woman?a. curing the sick people.b. making the hospitals work.c. setting rules to handle with diseases.15.what is special about (he disease?a. it cant be prevented.b. it affects old people and kids easily.c. it just gives body aches and a fever.16.what will the man do instead of going to the mall?a. go to the hospital.b. make presents himself.c. stay safe inside with his pet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.what might the speaker be?a. a resident.b. a news reporter.c. a fire fighter.18.where did the fire start?a. from a bakery.b. from a park.c. from an apartment building.19.when did the fire happen?a. early last night.b. late last night.c.a n hour ago.20.why was there no people injured?a. the residents had closed the bakery.b. the residents had put out the fire.c. the residents had left the building.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小題2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中.选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.aflorida by lauren grofffrom the author of fates and furies comes a collection of short stories exploring the moments that make us feel alive, all based on the landscape, climate, history, and stale of mind of florida.the perfect couple by elin hilderbrandwhen the bride-to-be is discovered dead in nantucket harbor just hours before the ceremony, everyone in the wedding party is suddenly a suspect, from the best man and the maid of honor to the grooms famous mystery novelist mother.the last time / lied by riley sagerits just a harmless game, right? the author of final girls* puts a deadly twist on two truths and a lie as successful artist emma revisits her dark past, the one night at summer camp that still appears in her memories and her paintings.rust and stardust by t. greenwoodbased on the experiences of real-life kidnapping （绑架）victim sally homer and her kidnaper, whose story shocked the nation and inspired vladimir nabokov to write his controversial and iconic lolita, this heart-pounding （动人心弦的）story gives a voice to sally herself.thrawn: alliances by timothy zahnfrom his first meet with the man who will one day become darth vader to his rise to power, grand admiral thrawn proves his reputation as one of the most cunning fighters in the history of the galactic empire in this thrilling star wars tale.”21.if you like to read a detective novel, you may buy .a. floridab. the perfect couplec. the last time i liedd. thrown: alliances22.who wrote a novel depending on real experience?a. lauren groff.b. elin hilderbrand.c. t. greenwood.d. timothy zahn.23.in which part of a newspaper can this text be probably found?a. cartoon.b. business.c. campus life.d. book review.ba child prodigy （奇才）from belgium is on course to gain a bachelors degree at the age of nine. laurent simons is studying electrical engineering at the eindhoven university of technology （tue）a tough course even for students of an average graduate age. described by staff as simply extraordinary/ laurent is on course to finish his degree in december. he then plans to work on a phd program in electrical engineering while also studying for a medicine degree, his father told cnn.his parents, lydia and alexander simons, said they thought laurents grandparents were overstating （夸大其词）when i hey said laurent had a gift, but his teachers soon agreed. they noticed something very special about laurent. said lydia.laurent was given test after test as teachers tried to work out the degree of his talents. they told us he is like a sponge （海绵）said alexander. while laurent comes from a family of doctors, his parents have so far not received any explanation as to why their child prodigy has the ability to learn so quickly. but lydia has her own theory. “i ate a lot of fish during the pregnancy （怀孕）, she joked.the tue has allowed laurent to complete his course faster than other students. that is not unusual.* said sjoerd hulshof education director of the tue bachelors degree in electrical engineering, in a statement. special students that have good reasons for doing so can arrange an adjusted schedule. in much the same way we help students who participate in top sport.24.who first found laurent simonss talent tor studying?a. alexander.b. his teacher.c. his parents.d. his grandparents.25.what can best describe laurent simons?a. brilliant and talented.b. hardworking but childish.c. helpful and friendly.d. average but clever.26.what can we know about tue?a. it gave laurent a sport course.b. it offered laurent flexible schedule.c.it stopped laurent studying further.d.it treated laurent as a usual student.27.what would be the best title for the text?a. an important testb. a careful teacherc. a gifted childd. a vital coursecshort-term overseas visitors can now use mobile payments on the chinese mainland. chinas leading mobile payment company alipay backed by alibaba announced on tuesday.the digital payment giant just introduced an international version of its popular app. designed for overseas travelers to provide them with convenience when paying with their smartphones for shopping, eating and traveling in the chinese mainland, according to alipay.in china, users can have access to services such as paying for taxis and booking hotel rooms and movie tickets directly within the app. however, if a user needs to open the payment function in the app. a local phone number and a chinese bank account are required, which is inconvenient for short-term international visitors.now with the international version of alipay, there is no more need to open a chinese bank account. visitors can use the prepaid card service provided by the bank of shanghai to top up chinese yuan and enjoy services including scanning a qr code （二维码）to pay at restaurants and shops, as well as making online purchases.an increasing number of visitors are choosing china as their travel destination, as the country eases visa requirements to promote tourism. in 2018, china welcomed about 30.54 million international visitors to the mainland, a year on year increase of 4.7 percent, according to the ministry of culture and tourism.28. what do we know about alipay?a. it offers enough money to consumers.b. it has shifted its business to china.c. it has moved its business to the world.d. it is a new app for mobile payment.29.why docs alibaba develop the international version of alipay?a. to offer overseas visitors convenience.b. to help visitors gain a bank account.c. to promote the companys smartphones.d. to prove the app is the most popular.30.what does the underlined words “ceases probably mean?a. lowersb.increasesc. raisesd.explains31.what is the writers attitude to the international version of alipay?a. worried.b.doubtful.c. supportive.d.indifferent.dexercise may hold the key to youth, according to a study published on monday which showed people who keep fit are up to nine years biologically younger than those who do not. the findings are the first to show in humans how keeping fit affects the ageing process.the study of 2,40） twins found that a sedentary （久坐的）lifestyle raises the risk of a range of problems from heart disease to cancer and appears to play a key role in the ageing process.it all appears to boil down to （归结为）the length of structures called telomeres （染色体终 端）-which protect the dna on the chromosomes （染色体）.the researchers from kings college london wrote in the archives of internal medicine.many studies have shown telomeres get shorter over time, suggesting the cells are ageing or dying. the study, which extracted （提取）a dna sample from their volunteers, found people who exercised more each week had longer telomeres.exercise lowers the risk of a range of problems such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer, the researchers said. “it is not just walking around the block. it is really working up a sweat. said tim spector, a genetic epidemiologist who led the study, in a telephone interview.the study found people who exercised energetically 3 hours each week had longer telomeres and they were 9 years biologically younger than people who did under 15 minutes.spectors team, who also adjusted for body weight, smoking, economic status and physical activity at work, also said moderate （适度的）exercise for 1-2 hours each week provided a four- year advantage.studying twins also provided a unique opportunity to judge the effects of exercise on people with the same or similar genetic make-up. the researchers said.the reason why exercise has this effect is not clear but the researchers said they believe physical activity somehow defends against the natural process called oxidative stress （氧化应激反应）.which damages and kills cells.32.what is the risk of sedentary lifestyle?a. it can cause diseases.b. it can make our cells alive.c. it can lengthen telomeres.d. it can keep us fit.33.what do we know from the text?a. exercising can shorten the telomeres.b. the less exercise, the longer telomeres.c. sitting often boils more chromosomes.d. telomeres affect human beings ageing.34.what can cause ageing according to the last paragraph?a. cells with diseases.b. oxidative stress.c. genetic structure.d. physical activities.35.what is the purpose of the text?a. to introduce some exercise.b. to show how to do research.c. to encourage people to exercise.d. to advise people to lose weight.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。newtons law of motion ( 运动定律）.where every action has a reaction, is appropriate not just to physics. 36 from the value of products and prices of produces to customer choices, advertising affects society and plays an important role in increasing business sales.37 when companies use advertising, sales increase, according to marcel bleustein-blanchet, founder of a french advertising company. the increase in business sales also promotes the quality of life for consumers. basically, advertising causes a chain reaction that increases the economy of the area where the product or service ad is.38 in the minds of consumers, advertising can add value to a product. the image or brand that advertising helps to create becomes a part of the product, which is what makes one product brand more valuable than the competitors. this is why a consumer may be willing to pay a higher price for a name brand product rather than buy a brand they are not familiar with at a lower cost.pricing. 39_ it spurs （促进）a sense of competition. when one company advertises a product for its price, its competitors want to stay competitive. then they may lower their prices to meet the competition.consumer choice. advertising also has an influence on businesses because it leads to the creation of new products and improvement of existing products to meet consumers needs. 40 however, when advertising introduces a new product that is better than the existing one. market share can quickly shift to the company offering the newly-advertised product.a. product value.b. product quantity.c. economic influence.d. advertising can be a form of price control.e. an increase in competition has effects on the market.f. one company may possess a larger share of the market tor a time.g. it is also true that advertising causes reactions that occur in society and business.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面划短文.从短文后各題所给的四个选项（a、b. c和d）中.选出可以以填入空白处的最住选项，并在答題卡上将该项小涂黑.i never thought a misunderstanding over strawberries would send my mother-in-law out to the hills at dusk, just to pick an entire basket for me. an english.it happened in may many years ago. i lived with my in-laws （公婆）in their 41 . one day at the dinner time. i thought i had 42 somebody say miaozi. the term for strawberries in the local 43 . they were my favorite fruit in 44 . so i didnt wait to ask if there were some in the house.it turned out that i was 45 . but that didnt stop my chinese in-laws from regarding my 46 as a veiled （含蓄的）request. then. my father-in-law. 47 my mother-in-law to go into the hills and 48 some for me.i was so 49 and i begged her not to do this. 50 she just smiled and disappeared into the kitchen for a while. just as we prepared to 51 the table after the meal, she appeared in the dining room, carrying a basket of the very fruit.although i 52 my head for that was not my intention. i also 53 it for what it really wasanother way to show how much she 54 me.my chinese in-laws have 55 told me i love you. nor have they ever 56 or kissed me like my parents do. but ive felt that same care and regard in 57 ways.while all this has meant learning a 58 language of love. ive come to appreciate just how 59 chinese families will go to show their affectioneven into a hillside in such a rural ( 农村的）village at 60 looking for strawberries.41. a. cityb. villagec. hoteld. apartment42. a. helpedb. madec. heardd. lei43. a. dialectb. mottoc. farmd. school44. a. marchb. aprilc. mayd. june45. a. rightb. luckyc. reasonabled. wrong46. a. questionb. explanationc. orderd. answer47. a. assistingb. urgingc. takingd. leading48. a. produceb. buyc. gatherd. borrow49. a. annoyedb. satisfiedc. appreciatedd. embarrassed50. a. forb. butc. ord. so51. a. leaveb. setc. washd. repair52. a. noddedb. raisedc. washedd. shook53. a. predictedb. recognizedc. rememberedd. proved54. a. missedb. admiredc. lovedd. needed55. a. neverb. sometimesc. oftend. always56. a. believedb. consultedc. blamedd. hugged57. a. boringb. expectedc. unspokend. enthusiastic58. a. globalb. differentc. crazyd. difficult59. a. farb. widec. welld. short60. a. sunriseb. noonc. midnightd. sunset第二节（共10小题，毎小题1.5分,満分15分）第二节(共10小题，毎小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.the u.s. centers for disease control and prevention recently reported that all regions of the country are experiencing raised levels of flu activity. 61 (indicate) that flu season is here. in fact, the cdc estimates (评估)that there have already been 2.6 million flu illnesses, 1,300 deaths, including 62 (child), from the flu.this is a reminder of the power of the influenza virus. americans need to be 63 (full) prepared for the rest of peak season. 64 will continue into next year. there is still plenty of time for people 65 (receive) the annual flu shot.due 66 the nature of the vaccine (疫苗).it takes a few weeks to build up immunity (免疫力)and offer full protection. remember: flu 67