八年级下Unit3全单元ppt课件

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionAPeriodOne rubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweepfloor n 垃圾 废弃物倒垃圾v 折叠 对折v 扫 打扫n 地板 Words Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores dochores dohousework cleanthelivingroom dothedishes makethebed Doyoudothesechoresathome washthedishes takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes sweepthefloor 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6 Trytorememberthepicturesinorder 5 dothedishesfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom takeouttherubbishsweepthefloormakethebed IthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow WhatcanIsay Icansay1 Openthewindow 2 Canyouopenthewindow 3 Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow Canyoufindthedifference Differentwaysofsaying Whichisthemostpoliteexpression sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus Couldyouplease Lookandsay 有礼貌地提出请求句型 Couldyoupleasedosth 请你 做 好吗 Couldyoupleasenotdosth 请你不要 做 好吗 Conclusion could与can的用法区别could与can都是情态动词 二者都可用于表示请求的句子中 但是用法稍有不同 can表示一般性的请求 语气较随便 常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈 上级对下级的场合 例如 Canyoutellusyourstory Tony 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗 托尼 could表示有礼貌的请求 语气委婉 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈 下级对上级的场合 例如 Couldyoupassthesalttome 请你把盐递给我 好吗 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 请你打扫一下你的房间 好吗 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom adirtyroom I msorry I lldoitrightaway 不好意思 我马上做 Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyouplease Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK A Couldyoupleasemakethebed B Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework havetodomyhomework Sorry Ican t Iamstudyingformytest amstudyingformytest Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes smokeinpublic Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere I msorry I llgoout Doyoudothesechoresathome Discussthemwithyourpartner 1a 1 dothedishes2 takeouttherubbish3 foldyourclothes4 sweepthefloor5 makeyourbed6 cleanthelivingroom Listen Whowilldothesechores CheckPeter smotherorPeter 1b A Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor B Yes sure Canyoudothedishes A Well couldyoupleasedothem I mgoingtocleanthelivingroom B Noproblem Example Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a 1c sweepthefloor dothedishes makethebed takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes cleanthelivingroom studyformytest cleanthelivingroom babysitmysister Yes sure domyhomework Yes sure pairwork A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework Sorry Ican t Iamdoingthedishes Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 有礼貌地提出请求句型 Couldyoupleasedosth 请你 做 好吗 Couldyoupleasenotdosth 请你不要 做 好吗 Conclusion Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Ihavetodo could与can的用法区别could与can都是情态动词 二者都可用于表示请求的句子中 但是用法稍有不同 can表示一般性的请求 语气较随便 常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈 上级对下级的场合 例如 Canyoutellusyourstory Tony 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗 托尼 could表示有礼貌的请求 语气委婉 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈 下级对上级的场合 例如 Couldyoupassthesalttome 请你把盐递给我 好吗 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 请你打扫一下你的房间 好吗 Listen Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings Whatdoeshisfathersay Checkyesorno 2a 2b Listenagain WhydoesPeter sfathersay no Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow A CouldIuseyourcomputer B Sorry I mgoingtoworkonitnow A Well couldIwatchTV B Yes youcan butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom Pairwork MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather 2c Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionB 1a 1e sweepthefloortakethedogforawalk foldtheclotheshaveatest gotothemoviesmakebed goforaridedothedishes takeouttherubbishcleanmylivingroom haveaparty 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks 2 borrowsomemoney 3 cleanyourroom 4 invitemyfriendstoaparty 5 gotothestore 6 useyourCDplayer 7 takeouttherubbish 8 makeyourbed 9 movethebigchairtothebedroom teenagers teenagers teenagers teenagers parents teenagers parents parents parents Couldyouplease CouldI cleanyourroomtakeouttherubbishmakeyourbed invitemyfriendstoapartybuysomedrinksandsnacksuseyourCDplayerborrowsomemoneygotothestore 1bUsethephrasesin1atomakeconversations 1cListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom Check thethingsin1athatyouhear 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed 9 movethebigchairstobedroom buydrinksandsnacksgotothestore borrowsomemoney cleanherroom usetheCDplayer movethebigchairstothebedroom cleanthelivingroom 1dListenagain Fillinthechart 1 CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty 我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗 invite作及物动词 意为 邀请 招待 常用结构为 1 invitesb to 意为 邀请某人到某地 参加某项活动 例如 Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourhouse 谢谢你邀请我去你家 2 invitesb todosth 意为 邀请某人做某事 例如 HewantstoinvitemetojointheEnglishclub 他想邀请我参加英语俱乐部 知识点 达标检测 他们将邀请一位著名的科学家做演讲 They llafamousscientistaspeech 这个周末吉姆想邀请朋友们来参加他的生日聚会 Jimwantstohisfriendshisbirthdaypartythisweekend 答案 invite togive make invite to Conclusion 1 词汇 invite 1 invitesb to 2 invitesb todosth 2 如何礼貌地提出要求 礼貌地请求允许做某事 1 Couldyouplease Sure Sorry Ican t Ihaveto 2 CouldI Sure Sorry No youcan t Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SecitionB2a 2e ShouldkidsdoC s hore Lead in pictures firstsentence themainidea thetitle Skimming Itisimportantforchildrentodochores Parentsshouldtakecareofchildren butthereisnoneedforustodoeverythingforthem ItisnotenoughforustotakecareofCindy Ialsoneedtoteachherhowtotakecareofherselfandothers Theearliershelearnstobeindependent thebetteritisforherfuture lookafterCindy doeverythingforher Thereisnoneedformetodoeverythingforher Thereisnoneed Isitenough Itisnotenoughtolookafterher takecareofothers lookafterher lookafterothers dependonhermothertoomuch independentadj Doitbymyself independencen Ms Miller MrSmith No Yes Shouldchildrendochoresathome 2b Ms Miller cons No Forchildren Houseworkis Forparents Itis job awasteoftheirtime ForMsMillerherself MsMiller them doesn tminddoing parents Why Shouldchildrendochoresathome 2c Whyishouseworkawasteofchildren stime Groupdiscussion 2c spendtimeon inorderto stress 2d Whatisawasteofyourtime isawasteofmytime Itisawasteofmytimeto Playingcomputergames playcomputergames 2d Houseworkisawasteofchildren stime MrSmith spros Yes helpstodevelop teacheshowto theirindependence lookafterthemselves helpstounderstand theideaoffairness Forchildren Why Shouldchildrendochoresathome 2c independent future 2d Theearlier thebetter childrenlearntobeindependent itisfortheirfuture Ms Millersaysno Shethinksitisparents jobtodochores Childrenhavetospendtimeontheirschoolworkinordertogetintoagooduniversity Sohouseworkisawasteoftheirtime Also shedoesn tminddoingchores Shouldchildrendochoresathome 2d Summaryofthetext Shouldchildrendochoresathome Summaryofthetext However Mr Smithagrees Hethinksitisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgrades childrenthesedaysdependonparentstoomuch Doingchoreshelpstodeveloptheirindependence teacheshowtotakecareofthemselvesandhelpsunderstandtheideaoffairness Theearlierchildrenlearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 2d Problemsolving CouldIhelpyou mom No goanddoyourhomework 2e awasteoftime thereisnoneedfor to donotmind spendtimeon inorderto itisnotenoughto theearlier thebetter Usefulexpressions independentVSdependonspendtimeonawasteoftakecareofthereisnoneedfor to itisnotenough skimming 1 Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgrades 2 Childrenshoulddochoresathome 3 Theearlierchildrenlearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture Whathaveyoulearnedinthisclass Wordsandphrases Readingskill Actionstotake Loveourmomanddad Let shelpthemdochores Loveourselves Let sdochores Dearmom Yours xx Writealettertoyourmomaboutyouropinions Homework Thanks Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionB23a Selfcheck Areyouapolitestudent Howcanwebepolite Don tjumpthequeue offertheseattotheold obeythetrafficrules Canyousayanythingelseaboutpolitebehavior Discussion Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome Whyorwhynot Discussthiswithapartnerandtakenotes Writing WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion DearSirorMadam Ithink believethat Iagree disagreethat Ithinkitisfair unfairforchildrento Ithinkchildrenshould shouldnot because Forexample theyshould shouldnot because Yourstruly 1 信头 发信人地址和日期 有时可省去发信人地址 但一般要写日期 放在信纸的右上方 2 称呼 对收信人的尊称 常用Dear 后用名字 而Mr Mrs Miss后不能单独用名字 而是姓或姓与名 如 JohnSmith的称呼 是MrSmith MrJohnSmith或DearJohn 称呼后用逗号 3 正文 写作指导 4 结尾 发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语 放在信的右下方 要特别注意英语习惯 不可根据汉语意思写 此致敬礼 祝您健康 之类的中国式的结尾语 写给同龄人或年长的朋友 Yourssincerely Yours等等 写给亲朋好友 Love Bestwishes等等 5 签名 一般在结尾语的下面一行 常见的私人信件的开头方式 高兴 Iwassoglad pleased happytoreceiveyourletter 感谢 Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift yourinterestingletter 关心与询问 Howareyouthesedays Howareyougettingonthesedays Howareyougettingonwithyourwork studies 抱歉 IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时 还要简述原因或写上安慰的话 遗憾 Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays Idohopeyouaregettingbetter helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto Thereisnoneedforthemto Itisimportantforsb todosth It snotenoughto developchildren sindependenceThemore themore Usefulphrases Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs 1 do 2 clean 3 make 4 fold 5 sweep 6 takeout Selfcheck dothedishes cleanthelivingroom makeyourbed foldyourclothes sweepthefloor takeouttherubbish Arethesepoliterequestsorpermissions Writethenumbersinthecorrectplacesinthechart 1 Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework 2 CouldIwatchTV 3 Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst 4 CouldIuseyourcomputer 5 CouldIleavenow 6 Couldyoucomebackbeforenine Requests Permissions 2 4 5 1 3 6 3 Usethequestionsinactivity2towriteaconversation A B A Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework OK butafterthatcouldIplaybasketballforawhile Sure thatwillbeok Excuseme Betty Couldyouhelpme please Isthisbigbox 2 yourwatch Ithinkitisbroken Certainly What swrongwith 根据语境 写出适当的答语或问句 3 Thankyouverymuch 4 It saquartertotwelve 5 todrink Yes I dlikeaglassoforangejuice You rewelcome What sthetime Wouldyoulikesomething 单项选择 1 Couldyoupleasegivemeabook A Yes Ican t B No Ican C Yes hereyouare D No Idon twanttohelpyou 2 Couldyoupleasecleanthebike A No Iamcleaningit B No Ican C Yes Ican t D Sorry Iambusynow C D 3 Theseboxesareheavy Couldyou them A carryingB carryC tocryD carries4 Iwant thesethingsinthebox A putB puttingC toputD puts B C 5 CouldIlookatyourpictures Yes ofcourseyou A couldB canC willD might 03武汉 6 youpassmeapen I dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber A NeedB CouldC MustD Should 2002北京市海淀区 B B 请根据汉语提示完成下列句子1 Hissisterhasto 洗餐具 afterdinner 2 Couldyouplease 叠衣服 Jenny 3 Benlikesto 打扫卫生 4 Linda helpyourmother 倒垃圾 5 Mybrotherhatesto 做家务 dothedishes foldtheclothes dothecleaning takeouttherubbish dochores 根据提示完成下列句子1 I mgoingto workout workon mycomputer 2 Mymotherlikesto make do breakfast 3 Hisgrandfatherisagreat cook cooker workon make cook 4 Ilikecleaningthebikebecauseit s boring interesting 5 Hismathteacherwenttoa meet meeting yesterday interesting meeting 选词填空 1 I doingthedishes It stooboring 2 I mgoingto myEnglishprojectandthenmeetmyfriends hate workon hate takecareof workon use forget 3 MymomgetsreallyangrywhenI tocleanmyroom 4 CanI yourdictionary please Mineisathome 5 Couldyou mycatwhenI monvacation forget use takecareof Usethequestionsinactivity2towriteaconversation A B 一 重点短语1 gooutfordinner出去吃饭2 stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3 gotothemovies去看电影4 getaride搭车5 workon从事6 finishdoingsth 完成做某事7 cleanandtidy干净整洁8 dothedishes洗餐具9 takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10 foldyour theclothes叠衣服11 sweepthefloor扫地12 makeyour thebed整理床铺13 cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅 14 noproblem没问题15 welcomesb 欢迎某人ehomefromschool work放学 下班回家17 throwdown扔下18 sitdown坐下eover过来20 takesb forawalk带某人去散步21 allthetime一直 总是22 allday evening整曰 夜23 dohousework做家务24 shoutback大声回应25 walkaway走开26 sharethehousework分担家务 27 acomfortablehome一个舒适的家28 insurprise惊讶地29 getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30 watchoneshow观看一个节目31 hangout闲逛32 passsb sth 把某物传给某人33 lendsb sth 把某物借给某人34 getsth wet使某物弄湿35 hatetodosth 讨厌做某事36 dochores做杂务37 helpsb to do withsth 帮助某人干某事38 bringatent带顶帐篷来39 buysomesnacks买些小吃 40 invitesb toaparty邀请某人参加聚会41 enoughstress足够的压力42 Awasteoftime浪费时间43 inordertodo为了44 getgoodgrades取得好成绩45 minddoingsth 介意做某事46 dependon依赖 依靠47 developchildren sindependence发展孩子的独立性48 lookafter takecareof照顾 照看49 doone spartin doing sth 做某人分内的事 重点句型1 Couldyouplease dosth Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 你能整理一下你的房间吗 2 Ihavetodosomework 我必须干些活 3 CouldI dosth eg CouldIuseyourcomputer 我可以用一下你的电脑吗 4 Shewon tbehappyifsheseesthismess 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话 她会不高兴的 5 Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI 整整一周 她什么家务活都不干了 我也一样 6 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 我一在电视机前坐下 我妈妈就过来了 7 hate todo doing sth Eg Ihatetodochores also是比较正式的用语 语气较庄重 它通常放在句中 位于行为动词之前 连系动词之后 如有助动词或情态动词 一般放在助动词或情态动词之后 例如 Peteralsohastwobrothers 彼得也有两个兄弟 also too either neither的用法 Iamalsoastudent 我也是一名学生 Mrs GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌 Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI neither用作副词 作 也不 解释 放在句首 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物 句子须采用部分倒装 此时也可用nor替换neither使用 例如 Idon tlikethisdress 我不喜欢这件连衣裙 Neither NordoI 我也不喜欢 注意 neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后 neither用作代词 表示 两者都不 双方均不 例如 Heansweredneitheroftheletters 他两封信都没回 Whichonewouldyoulike 你喜欢哪一个 Neither 两个都不喜欢 2 either表示 也 时 一般只用于否定句 且置于句末 例如 Idon tknowhim Tomdoesn tknowhim either 我不认识他 汤姆也不认识他 Ifyoudon tgothere hewon tgothere either 如果你不去那儿 他也不会去那儿 注意 either本身没有否定的意义 所以多与not连用 2 too是普通用词 多用于口语 语气较随便 一般用在肯定句中 放在句末 例如 I minRow1 too 我也在第一排 注意 also和too一般都用于肯定句 很少用于否定句 take有关的短语 1 takeoff脱下 飞机 起飞 Pleasetakeoffyourcoat It swarmhere Theplanetookoffat9 00am 2 take to 把 带到 3 takesb forawalk带某人去散步 4 takeexercise运动 锻炼 5 takeone stime不用急 慢慢来 6 takeabus ship train 乘坐公共汽车 7 taketurns轮流 替换 8 Ittakessb sometimestodosth 做某事花费某人多长时间 assoonas一 就 引导时间状语从句 这个短语用的比较常用 口语和书面语都可以 它的特点是 在句子中的位置比较灵活 而且可以用于各种时态 例如 I llwriteyouassoonasIgetthere 我一到那儿就给你来信 一般现在时 AssoonasIwentin Katecriedoutwithpleasure 我一进门 Kate就高兴的叫起来 一般过去时 I llreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit 我一读完就把书还回去 现在完成时 Amyleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee Amy一喝完咖啡就走了 过去完成时 4 TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou 两个小时的电视对你是足够的 Tenyearsisalongtime 5 insurprise吃惊地surpriseun 惊奇 惊讶cn 令人惊奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch Ihaveasurpriseforyou lend 借给 借出 表示 把某物借给某人 英语用lendsthtosbborrow 借进 借入 表示 向某人借某物 英语用borrowsthfromsbkeep做 借 讲时 是延续性动词 通常表示借了某物多长时间 常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 1 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes sure Ofcourse Certainly 2 Couldyoupleasedothedishes Sorry No Ican t Keysentencestructures Couldyou please V 原形 表示委婉地提出请求 Ihaveaheadache I mverybusy Ihavetodomyhomework 2 Wouldyouliketodosth 3 ShallI wedosth 4 Let sdosth 也可表示请求 1 Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom CouldIstayoutlate CouldIpleaseusethecar Sorry youcan t Ihavetogotoameeting CouldIpleasegetaride No youhaveatesttomorrow Yes youcan Askforpermissionpolitely 3 could与can的区别could与can都是情态动词 could是can的过去式 二者都可用于表示请求 但是用法稍有不同 can表示一般性的请求 语气随便 常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈 上级对下级的场合 C