2020年中考英语总复习专题任务型阅读（基础版含解析）.docx

专题：任务型阅读一、填空At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet MarsOur own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and pollutedLuckily, we can start again and build a better world on MarsFirst of all, transport should be much better_However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of lightIt might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to liveScientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on MarsThese plants will produce the food and air that we needHowever, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on MarsMars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth doesThis will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into spaceTo prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many waysPeople will have more spaceLiving in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possibleMany people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on MarsEvery student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internetThey can study, do their homework and take exams in online schoolsEach student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth todayFood will not be the samemeals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are todayAlso, space travel will make many people feel illThe spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。In the first paragraph, we can know _ and _people will live on the planet of Mars.2根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。In order to live on Mars, people need faster _, _ that can produce food orair for people, and special shoes3根据短文内容回答问题。Write down an example that is given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars_4把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。_5根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。Whats the passage mainly about?_阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.(1)_ important word is “please”, _ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someones feeling, we will have to go up and say were sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again. 6在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:_ 、_7将(2)句译成汉语。_8回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you?_9在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。When we havent told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”._10找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_11请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.Information CardWho can have happiness?81. _.When you do something wrong people82. _ will help you to correct it.Your friends will say congratulations to you when you get83._.Even if you are poor you can84. _.You can see that happiness is always around you if you85. _.Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. (93). There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.(94). Today, London police are quite well paid, especially for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：12Why did people stay in their homes as much as possible about 300 years ago?_13When was the first London Police Force started with 3,000 officers?_B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。14_15_16请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British (英国的) people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands, and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.Now everyone knows about Londons Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with national flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.17Is this Chinatown in the middle of London? _18How was the area in the 1950s? _ 19Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English? _20When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? _21What is the topic of this article? _阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whats going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now. 1. Digital money We used to pay with cash（现金）for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one type of digital money, when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also _ than _a lot of cash with you. You neednt worry about your cash being stolen. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.2. Bionic（仿生的）eye （1）People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data into the brain. Although the bionic eye thats out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution（高清的）version could be just a few years away.3. Self-driving car Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont be distracted （分神）by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road.22在文中空白处填上适当的单词_ _23将（1）翻译成汉语_24回答问题What would allow a car to keep strictly to the rules of the road? _25在文中找出的同义句In the past, we spent with cash on the things we bought. _26找出本文的主题句_Life comes and goes quickly. Keep writing diaries, they will help you record life and become a better person.Record now to remember laterThere are many little things that happen to you every day. These things show you how you should do later in life. So remember to write them down. And you can share the things written in diaries with your lovers later in life.Write to express feelings _ can help you express your _ and help you move on with your life. For example, if you have someone close who hurt you or even someone who passed away, you have no chance to tell them the things you wanted to tell them. Then you can write a “letter” in your diary to express yourself. It must be a very healthy way.Record your successAnother great thing to add to a diary is all of your successes. When you are in your unhappy days, its nice to go back and see what you have done successfully before. The diaries about your successes help you move forward in your life.Understand your failures Recording your failures is as important as recording your successes. You can learn from your failures. Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over. You should understand that you can and will fail, and it keeps you calm and realistic.27将划线处翻译成汉语_28在划线处填入适当的单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺 _ _29What can the diaries about successes help you do? _30在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子：Recording your failures and learning from them can let you not make the same mistakes again and again._31找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。_阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.Reduce( 减少）it. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .Reuse it .Many times, even if you don t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends . Enjoy it .It s true that pollution is a great problem now, _ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers . Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的）things . Being a green kid is so easy. （2013年聊城市中考试题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。32回答问题：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? _33 将文中划线的句子译成汉语_34文中划线 的 “it”指代的是什么？ _.35 在文中划线部分的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。_36从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。）It is so easy to be a great kid ._。根据短文内容，按要求答题。（回答8185题时，不得超过八个单词。）A forest fire that burned 55 square kilometres was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.On Monday, police evacuated（疏散） the small town of Lawson and ordered the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage to 40 others.Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $l million and $2 million. The government declared the town a disaster (灾难) area. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. Fire engines and helicopters dropped water onto the fire. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area.Some people did not follow the police order. Paul Grayson sent his wife and two children to safety, but he stayed. As the fire came within 50 feet of his house, he started thinking, “Am I foolish? Did I stay here too long, just for a house?”37When and where did the forest fire start? 38What did the police order the people to do? 39Why was fire fighting difficult? 40How did the firemen drop water onto the fire? 41What kind of person do you think Paul Grayson was? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）On Friday, January 14, 2005, my cousin, Kara Rose, came into the world. She looked perfectly healthy from the outside, but on the inside, the doctors had failed to discover a serious problem. She often had trouble breathing and then turned blue. The doctors found that Kara had been born without part of her heart. They didnt think she would live long enough to leave the hospital. When she was four days old, she had her first operation. My family stayed together during this hard time, hoping everything would turn out for the best. I was also anxiously hoping the doctors would be able to make her life longer.Karas strength and determination (决心) to live were strong. Eventually, she could go home. We all waited patiently for new technology that could give Kara a new heart. When she was eighteen months old, her parents took her to a famous su