4月英语自考试题答案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/424月英语自考试题答案单项选择题1_ATALLISWORTHDOINGWELLAWHATEVERISWORTHDOINGBTHATISWORTHDOINGCWHATISWORTHDOINGITDWHATEVERISWORTHDOINGIT2HEBOUGHTAHOUSEFORHISCHILDREN_ALIVEDINBTOLIVEINCLIVEDDTOLIVE3BYTHEMIDDLEOFTHE21STCENTURY，THEVASTMAJORITYOFTHEWORLDSPOPULATIONWILLBELIVINGINCITIES_INTHECOUNTRYAOTHERTHANBMORETHANCBETTERTHANDRATHERTHAN4PEOPLEAPPRECIATE_WITHHIMBECAUSEHEISKNOWLEDGEABLEANDHUMOROUSATALKINGBTALKEDCTALKDTOTALK5IMPORTSWILLBEALLOWEDINPROPORTION_EXPORTSATOBFORCOUTDOF6THEYBUILTAHIGHWAY_THEMOUNTAINSALEADINTOBTOLEADINTOCLEDINTODLEADINGINTO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/427IT_FORTWOHOURSNOWARAINSBISRAININGCHASRAINEDDHASBEENRAINING8THEGIRLWASLUCKYENOUGHTO_THEBADMENANDRANAWAYABREAKAWAYBBREAKAWAYFROMCBREAKOUTDBREAKINTO9THEPOLICEMANCAMEUPTOTHELONELYHOUSEWITHTHEDOOR_，_THEREFORAWHILEANDTHENENTEREDITAOPENTOSTANDBOPENINGSTOODCOPENSTOODDOPENEDSTANDING10_THENEWPLANCANBECARRIEDOUTWILLBEDISCUSSEDATTHEMEETINGTOMORROWAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHETHER11NEITHERENGLISHNORCHINESE_DIFFICULTTOLEARNAHASBHAVECISDARE12ITISOBVIOUSHOWBADMOVIESWILLIMPACT_CHILDRENAONBTOCWITHDIN13THEROMANGODDESSVENUSISIDENTIFIED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/42_THEGREEKGODDESSAPHRODITEAWITHBBYCFORDTO14HEDECLINED_MOREABOUTITASAYBTOSAYCSAIDDSAYING15THEGOVERNMENTCALLEDOUTPOLICEMENTOSUPPRESSTHERIOTA政府派警察镇压动乱B政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱C政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱D政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱16THENEWLAWSTHREATENTODEPRIVEMANYPEOPLE_THEMOSTELEMENTARYFREEDOMSAFROMBFORCOFDABOUT17_HEHASENOUGHMONEYTOBUYTHEHOUSE，ITDOESNTMEANHESGOINGTODOSOAGRANTBGRANTEDTHATCHAVINGGRANTEDTHATDGRANTTHAT18THEREPLY，WHENITFINALLYCAME，WAS_THENEGATIVEAFORBINTOCINDWITH19IDONTMIND_THEDECISIONASLONGASITISNOTTOOLATE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/42AYOUTODELAYMAKINGBYOURDELAYINGMAKINGCYOURDELAYINGTOMAKEDYOUDELAYTOMAKE20_FORALONGTIME，MOSTOFTHECROPSINTHISAREADIEDFROMLACKINGWATERABEINGNORAINBTHEREWASNORAINCTOBENORAINDTHEREBEINGNORAIN21WEHAVETOSTOPTALKINGHEREOUTSIDELISTEN，_HURRYUP，ORWELLBELATEATHEREGOESTHEBELLBTHEREDOESTHEBELLGOCTHERETHEBELLGOESDGOESTHEBELLTHERE22THEFACTORY_WELLVISITNEXTWEEKISNOTFARFROMHEREAWHEREBTOWHICHCWHICHDINWHICH23WHYDIDNTYOUBUYANEWCARIWOULDHAVEBOUGHTONEIFI_ENOUGHMONEYAHADBHAVEHADCWOULDHAVEDHADHAD24THEREWASSOMUCHNOISETHATTHESPEAKERCOULDNTMAKEHIMSELF_AHEARBHEARDCHEARINGDTOHEAR25THISISANIMPORTANTPROBLEM_TOOFEW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/42SOCIALSCIENTISTSHAVERESEARCHEDAWHICHBTHATCINTOTHATDINTOWHICH26THEY_EXTENSIVEANDPOSSIBLYDANGEROUSACTUALFLIGHTTRAININGAUNDERTAKEBUNDERGOCUNDERPLAYDUNDERUSE27THEYWILLGETTHEPREPARATIONDONEEARLYINMAYA他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作B他们五月初就能准备好工作C他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完D他们五月初就能把准备工作做完28WEATHER_，WELLGOOUTFORAWALKAPERMITTEDBPERMITTINGCPERMITSDFORPERMITTING29IDONTTHINKTHECHARGEFOROVERHAULINGTHEEQUIPMENTISEXCESSIVEIN_TOITSSIZEACORRESPONDENCEBEQUATIONCPROPORTIONDDIMENSION30ITISDIFFICULTTOUNDERSTANDTHISKINDOF_CALCULATIONAINTRICATEBVARIEDCINDISPENSABLED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/42EQUABLE31_FORTHEFREETICKET，IWOULDNOTHAVEGONETOSEEFILMSOOFTENAIFITISNOTBWEREITNOTCHADITNOTBEENDIFTHEYWERENOT32NOBODYBUTYOU_WHATHESAIDAAGREESWITHBAGREESOUTCAGREEWITHDAGREETO33DAVIDHASMADEGREATPROGRESSRECENTLY_，AND_ASOHEHASSOYOUHAVEBSOHEHASSOHAVEYOUCSOHEHASSODOYOUDSOHASHESOYOUHAVE34THEENGINEER_MYFATHERWORKSISABOUT50YEARSOLDATOWHOMBONWHOMCWITHWHICHDWITHWHOM35_ISAFACTTHATENGLISHISBEINGACCEPTEDASANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGEATHEREBTHISCTHATDIT36HAPPINESSDOESNTALWAYS_MONEYAGOTHROUGHBGOINFORCGOWITHDGO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/42OVER37WEWERETOLDTHATTHESTONEFIGURE_BACKTOTHE16THCENTURYWASOFGREATVALUEADATEDBDATINGCCOMINGDKEPT38THATISTHEHOUSE_YOUCANENJOYTHESCENERYAINTHATBTHATCWHICHDFROMWHICH39THEOLDCOUPLEHAVEBEENMARRIEDFOR40YEARSANDNEVERONCE_WITHEACHOTHERATHEYHADQUARRELEDBTHEYHAVEQUARRELEDCHAVETHEYQUARRELEDDHADTHEYQUARRELED40THEREISAGROWINGBODYOFEVIDENCETOSUPPORTTHEFACTTHATMOSTPEOPLESUFFERFROMALACKOFDAYDREAMING_ANEXCESSOFITAOTHERTHANBRATHERTHANCINPLACEOFDINSTEAD答案单项选择题1正确答案A答案解析句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。2正确答案B答案解析本题属于动词不定式复合结精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/42构做后置定语。IN不可省略。句意他买了一套房子给孩子们住。3正确答案D答案解析本题考查词组辨析。RATHERTHAN与其不如不是而是。句意到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。4正确答案A答案解析APPRECIATEDOINGSTH愿意，喜欢做某事。句意人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。5正确答案A答案解析INPROPORTIONTO按的比例，与成正比。6正确答案D答案解析LEADINGINTO的逻辑主语是HIGHWAY，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。7正确答案D答案解析雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。8正确答案B答案解析BREAKAWAY脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词FROM与后面的THEBADMEN连接。BREAKOUT爆发。BREAKINTO闯入，潜入，破门而入。9正确答案C答案解析WITHTHEDOOROPEN是WITH的复合结构，OPEN为形容词，表状态STOOD与CAME，ENTERED为并列关系，在句中作谓语。10正确答案D答案解析句意为“是否执行新的计精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/42划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D11正确答案C答案解析NEITHERNOR是固定搭配，意思是既不也不。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与CHINESE一致，所以答案是C12正确答案A答案解析IMPACT有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是ON句意坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。13正确答案A答案解析BEIDENTIFIEDWITH和有联系，被视为与等同。14正确答案B答案解析DECLINE后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ING形式用的很少。15正确答案A答案解析TOSUPPRESSTHERIOT在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”，所以答案为A16正确答案C答案解析DEPRIVESBOFSTH剥夺某人某物。17正确答案B答案解析GRANTEDTHAT尽管，即使。18正确答案C答案解析INTHENEGATIVE否定的，否决。19答案解析这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/42依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词DELAY也应该是一个动名词。20正确答案D答案解析THEREBEINGNORAIN为THEREBE句型的独立主格形式。21正确答案A答案解析在以HERE，THERE，UP，DOWN，IN，ON，OUT，AWAY，OFF等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。22正确答案C答案解析WHICH是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。23正确答案D答案解析第一个HAD是过去完成时，第二个HAD表示“有”。24正确答案B答案解析MAKESBDONE使某人被句意嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。25正确答案D答案解析INTOWHICH引导的是PROBLEM的定语从句。WHICH指代PROBLEM，INTO与RESEARCH搭配。26正确答案B答案解析句意他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。27正确答案D答案解析首先需要注意EARLYIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/42MAY表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的此外GETTHEPREPARATIONDONE表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。28正确答案B答案解析本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号，且WE小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或WITH的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为名词分词。由于PERMIT在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B29正确答案C答案解析INPROPORTIONTO是固定搭配，意为“与成比例，与相称”。反义语OUTOFPROPORTION不成比例，不相称。本题译文我认为该设备的大修费并不过分，是与它的大小相称的。30正确答案A答案解析参考译文很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。INTRICATE错综复杂的，纠缠不清的VARIED不同的，种种的INDISPENSABLE不可缺少的，绝对必要的EQUABLE变动甚少的，稳定的。31正确答案C答案解析从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“HAD过去分词”，如果将IF省略，HAD要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是CHADITNOTBEENFORTHEFREETICKETIFITHADNOTBEENFORTHEFREETICKET精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/4232正确答案A答案解析主语为NOBODY时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被BUT，ASWELLAS，WITH等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词TO时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把YOU作为主语对待了。而实际上NOBODY才是主语。33正确答案B答案解析以SO开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致但当SO开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B34正确答案D答案解析WITHWHOM引导定语从句。WITHWHOM放在从句中即为MYFATHERWORKSWITHTHEENGINEER35正确答案D答案解析为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词IT作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是THAT引导的主语从句往往用先行词IT作形式主语。此句也可以改写为THATENGLISHISBEINGACCEPTEDASANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGEISAFACT36正确答案C答案解析句意幸福未必总是伴随精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/42金钱而来。GOWITH伴随，与相配37正确答案B答案解析本句中含有BEOFN这个结构。DATINGBACKTOTHE16THCENTURY的逻辑主语是STONEFIGURE38正确答案D答案解析句意你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用WHERE观察四个选项后，我们发现并无WHERE一词，我们可以用“介词WHICH”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是YOUCANENJOYTHESCENERYFROMTHEHOUSE，故可排除A选项，选D39正确答案C答案解析本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词NEVER提前，故应用倒装结构第一分句中的HAVEBEENMARRIED已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。40正确答案B答案解析RATHERTHAN而不是。OTHERTHAN不同于，除了INPLACEOF代替INSTEAD代替。阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分。下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/42出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。）THETHINKINGHABITTHATCHANGEDMYLIFEIREMEMBERONEEVENINGTHREEYEARSAGO，WHENMYLIFEWASVERYDIFFERENTIWASOVERWEIGHTIWASDEEPLYINDEBTIWASASMOKERIFELTHOPELESSANDHELPLESSICOULDNTCHANGEANYTHINGTHENILOOKEDUPATTHESKYANDTHOUGHTWHATAMIRACLELIFEISANDIRESOLVEDTOLISTTHEGOODTHINGSINMYLIFEIHADAWONDERFULWIFEIHADFIVEAMAZINGCHILDRENICOULDSEEANDAPPRECIATETHEBEAUTYOFTHEWORLDAROUNDMETHELISTWENTON，BUTYOUGETTHEIDEAEVENWHENTHINGSSEEMEDTERRIBLEFORME，ACTUALLYIWASOKTHATNIGHTIRESOLVEDTOBEGRATEFULFORWHATIHAD，ANDFORTHEPEOPLEINMYLIFEISTARTEDTHEHABITOFGRATITUDENOWMANYPEOPLECONSIDERITUNIMPORTANTIMHERETOTELLYOUTHATITSVERYIMPORTANTITCHANGESLIVESNOWIAPPRECIATEMYWIFEEVAMOREIFEELGOODABOUTHAVINGHERINMYLIFEANDWEHAVEDEEPENED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/42OURRELATIONSHIPIALSOAPPRECIATEMYKIDSMOREINSTEADOFCRITICIZINGTHEM，ITENDTONOTICETHEIRLOVELINESS，CURIOSITYANDHUMORIMKINDERTOOTHERSAROUNDME，ATWORKANDEVERYWHEREELSE，BECAUSEINSTEADOFSEEINGTHEFAULTSINEVERYONE，ISEETHEGOOD，ANDAMGRATEFULFORTHEMINEEDLESS，BECAUSEINSTEADOFTHINKINGABOUTWHATIDONTHAVE，IAMGRATEFULFORWHATIDOHAVEEACHANDEVERYMOMENTBECOMESCAUSEFORGRATITUDE，ANDLIFEBECOMESEASIERWITHOUTTHEHABITOFGRATITUDE，WETENDTOCOMPLAINANDSEETHEBADINPEOPLEANDTHINGSWECANTCHANGETHATATONCE，BUTYOUCANDOSOMETHINGFOREXAMPLE，YOUCANSTARTWITHASMALLACTIONREALLYFEELTHEHAPPINESSTHATSOMETHINGORSOMEONEISINYOURLIFE，ORTAKEAMOMENTTOMAKEALISTOFTHETHINGSINYOURLIFETHATYOURETHANKFULFOR第1题IWASUNHAPPYWITHMYLIFETHREEYEARSAGOATRUEBFALSECNOTGIVEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/42A由第一段可知，三年前作者的生活是非常困难的，特别是从该段最后两句“IFELTHOPELESSANDHELPLESSANYTHING”可知，他觉得自己很绝望也很无助，却对此无能为力。由此可判断，作者三年前对生活很不满意。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。第2题IDRANKEVERYDAYANDCOULDNTSTOPITATRUEBFALSECNOTGIVENC第一段提到了作者吸烟，但文章并没有提到作者每天喝酒，故选C。第3题IWASUNABLETOSUPPORTMYFAMILYATRUEBFALSECNOTGIVENC第一段虽然提到了作者债台高筑，但这一点并不能说明作者无法养家糊口，文章也并没有提到作者无法养家糊口，故选C。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/42第4题ONEEVENINGICAMETOANEWUNDERSTANDINGOFMYLIFEATRUEBFALSECNOTGIVENA由前三段可知，某天晚上，作者本来对生活感到很不满意，但当他抬头望向天空并思考时，他决定列下生活中一些好的事情，也是在那天晚上作者下决心去感激生活中自己所拥有的一切。由此可知，作者在那天晚上对生活有了新的理解。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。第5题MANYPEOPLEVALUETHEHABITOFGRATITUDENOWADAYSATRUEBFALSECNOTGIVENB由第三段第二、三句“ISTARTEDMANYPEOPLECONSIDERITUNIMPORTANT”可知，现在很多人认为保持感恩的习惯并不重要。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。第6题NOWIHAVEACLOSERRELATIONSHIPWITHMYWIFE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/42ATRUEBFALSECNOTGIVENA由第四段第三句“ANDWEHAVEDEEPENEDOURRELATIONSHIP”可知，作者与其妻子的关系加深了，他们变得更加亲密了。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。第7题IAMNOWMORESTRICTWITHMYKIDSATRUEBFALSECNOTGIVENB由第四段第四、五句“IALSOAPPRECIATEMYKIDSMORETHEIRLOVELINESS,CURIOSITYANDHUMOR”可知，作者不再批评孩子们了，对孩子们更加宽容了。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。第8题ILIKEMAKINGFRIENDSWITHPEOPLEAROUNDMEATRUEBFALSECNOTGIVENC精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/42第四段第六句虽然提到我对周围的人更加和善了，但文章并未提及我喜欢和周围的人交朋友，故选C。第9题INOWTRYTOSEETHEGOODINOTHERSATRUEBFALSECNOTGIVENA由第四段第六句“IMKINDERTOOTHERSISEETHEGOOD,ANDAMGRATEFULFORTHEM”可知，作者现在看待别人尽量去看别人的优点。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。第10题ASMALLACTIONDOESNTWORKTOCHANGEONESBADHABITATRUEBFALSECNOTGIVENB由第五段第二、三句“WECANTCHANGEYOUCANSTARTWITHASMALLACTION”可知，我们不能立即改掉自己的坏习惯，但我们能从小的事情开始逐渐改变坏习惯，这说明小的事情也能改变坏习惯。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/42阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。）DOGTRAININGDOGTRAININGISAMUSTFORALLDOGSITISMORETHANJUSTTELLINGYOURDOGTOSTOPDOINGWHATHESDOING；ITISTHEPROCESSOFTEACHINGADOGTOEXHIBITCERTAINDESIREDBEHAVIORSINSPECIFICCIRCUMSTANCESPROPERDOGTRAININGISNOTA“QUICKFIX”ITISANONGOINGPROCESSDOGTRAININGALSOINVOLVESTEACHINGTHEOWNERGOINGTHROUGHDOGTRAININGISSOMETHINGTHATEVERYDOGOWNERSHOULDDOITISLIKEGOINGTOSCHOOLOVERAGAINITISALLABOUTCOMMUNICATION，ANDYOUNEEDTOLEARNTOCOMMUNICATEWITHYOURDOGTRAININGYOURDOGTO“SIT”ISPROBABLYTHEFIRSTTHINGYOUWILLTRAINYOURDOGTODOWHENYOUWANTYOURDOGTOSIT，HOLDATREATABOVEHISHEADANDSAY“SIT”ASTHEDOGSITS，SAY“SIT”AGAINANDTHENIMMEDIATELYGIVEHIMTHETREATYOURDOGSHOULDDROPINTOA“SIT”POSITIONINORDERTOREACHTHEFOOD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/42TEACHINGYOURDOGTOFETCHPROMOTESBONDINGTODOTHIS，FIRSTTHROWABALL，ANDGIVETHECOMMAND“FETCH”ASHESTARTSTORUNTOWARDSIT，YELL“FETCH”AGAININSTEADOFABALL，YOUMAYUSETHEOBJECTYOURDOGLOVESMOSTDONOTPLAYFETCHWITHHEAVYITEMSORSTICKS，HOWEVER，ASTHISCANDAMAGETHEDOGSTEETHORINJURETHEDOGAWELLTRAINEDDOGSHOULDREMAINWHEREHISOWNERCOMMANDS，SO“STAY”ISANIMPORTANTCOMMANDINDOGTRAININGASWELLSINCEITISMOREINVOLVED，THATWILLBETHESUBJECTOFANOTHERARTICLEDOGTRAININGISAVERYPHYSICALACTIVITY，SOBEPREPAREDTOBETIREDANDDOGTRAININGISNEVERWITHOUTRISKOFINJURY，ESPECIALLYWITHMOREAGGRESSIVEDOGSONEMAJORMISTAKEMANYDOGOWNERSMAKEISTOTHINKTHATTHEDOGTRAININGISOVERTRAININGYOURDOGCONTINUESTHROUGHOUTYOURDOGSLIFE第1题WHATDOESTHEAUTHORSAYABOUTDOGTRAININGAITREQUIRESPROFESSIONALGUIDANCEBITISNECESSARYFOREVERYDOG精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/42CITGIVESDOGSGOODEXERCISEDITISANEASYJOBFORTRAINERSB事实细节题。由第一段第一句“DOGTRAININGISAMUSTFORALLDOGS”可知，作者认为训练对所有的狗来说都是必要的，故选B。第2题WHATISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGFORDOGTRAINERSTODOALEARNTOCOMMUNICATEWITHDOGSBGIVEDOGSTIMELYENCOURAGEMENTCCREATERIGHTCIRCUMSTANCESFORDOGSDTEACHDOGSDESIREDBEHAVIORSA推理判断题。由第二段可知，训狗也与狗的主人的学习有关，完成训狗练习是每个狗的主人应该做的，狗的主人就像又回到学校学习一样，而所有这些都与交流有关，训狗者需要学着与狗交流。由此可知，学着与狗交流对训狗者来说是最重要的事情，故选A。第3题DOGTRAINERSUSUALLYTRAINTHEIRDOGSFIRSTTO_AJUMPBSTAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/42CFETCHDSITD事实细节题。由第三段第一句“TRAININGYOURDOGTOSITISPROBABLYTHEFIRSTTHING”可知，训狗者让狗学着去做的第一件事就是“坐”，故选D。第4题TOTRAINDOGSTOFETCH，TRAINERSOFTENSTARTWITHA_ASTICKBBALLCTREATDTRICKB事实细节题。由第四段第二句“TODOTHIS,FIRSTTHROWABALL”可知，训练让狗去接东西时，最先训练的是让狗接球，故选B。第5题MANYDOGOWNERSTENDTOTHINKTHATDOGTRAINING_ACANBEDANGEROUSBCOSTSMUCHMONEYCTAKESASHORTTIMEDCANBEVERYTIRING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/42C事实细节题。由最后一段最后两句可知，许多狗的主人犯的一个主要错误是认为训狗花费时间短，很快就结束了，而实际上狗在一生中都要接受训练，故选C。三、概括段落大意和补全句子第1625题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务1从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；2从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。ANCIENTGREEKVALUESANCIENTGREEKCIVILIZATIONHASGREATLYHELPEDTHEBUILDINGOFTODAYSSOCIETYMANYCOUNTRIESNOWSTILLBASETHEIRLAWSANDETHICS伦理ONTHETEACHINGSANDDOINGSOFANCIENTGREEKSINEVERYDAYLIFE，ANCIENTGREEKSVALUEDLOYALTY，GLORY,INTELLIGENCEANDHOSPITALITY好客THESEMAYSEEMSIMPLEVALUES，BUTTHEYDIDEFFECTIVELYSHAPEANCIENTGREECEINTOAMOSTREFERENCEDCULTUREINHISTORYDURINGANCIENTGREECE，MENWEREREQUIREDTOGOTOSCHOOLANDLEARNBOYSWERETAUGHTATHOMEUNTILTHEYWERE6YEARSOLDANDTHENSENTOFFTO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/42SCHOOLANCIENTGREEKSCHOOLSFEATUREDASTRUCTURETHATHADBOYSINSCHOOLFROMTHEAGEOFSIXUNTILFOURTEENANDTHENANOPTIONALADDITIONALFOURYEARSTHEBOYSWERETRAINEDINARTSANDINCITIZENTRAININGCITIZENTRAININGPREPAREDGREEKBOYSFORTWOASPECTSOFADULTLIFE，WHICHWEREPEACEANDWARGLORYFORYOUNGMENINANCIENTGREECEWASTHESAMEASFAMETOYOUNGPEOPLETODAYSTORIESOFWARGLORIESANDBATTLESWEREHANDEDDOWNTOYOUNGMENSOTHATTHEYDESIREDTOMAKETHEIRNAMESALONGWITHTHEVICTORYOFABATTLEHELPINGYOURFELLOWMANWASANIMPORTANTASPECTOFLIFEINANCIENTGREECEANCIENTGREEKSWEREKINDANDGENEROUSTHEYOFFEREDFOOD，SHELTERANDPROTECTIONTOTRAVELERSWITHOUTQUESTIONTHEYBELIEVEDTHATHELPINGOTHERSWASTHEIRBROTHERLYDUTYLOYALTYISPERHAPSTHEMOSTIMPORTANTVALUEOFANCIENTGREEKCIVILIZATIONITWASSTRESSEDINEVERYTHINGTHEGREEKSDIDTHEYBELIEVEDINLOYALTYTOTHEFAMILY,THECOMMUNITYANDMOSTIMPORTANTLYTO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创26/42THEGODSTHEGODSOFANCIENTGREECEOFTENSENTTESTSTOCITIZENSKEEPINGFAITHTHROUGHTHETESTSWASASIGNOFLOYALTYANDBELIEF第1题16PARAGRAPH_AEDUCATIONINANCIENTGREECEBFRIENDLINESSOFANCIENTGREEKSCWARSINANCIENTGREECEDIMPACTOFANCIENTGREEKVALUESETOPVALUEOFANCIENTGREEKSFSENSEOFHONOROFANCIENTGREEKSD本段主要讲述的是古希腊价值观的影响，许多国家的法律和伦理都是以古希腊人的价值观为基础，而且它也有助于当代的社会建设。选项D与本段对应。第2题17PARAGRAPH_AEDUCATIONINANCIENTGREECEBFRIENDLINESSOFANCIENTGREEKSCWARSINANCIENTGREECEDIMPACTOFANCIENTGREEKVALUESETOPVALUEOFANCIENTGREEKSFSENSEOFHONOROFANCIENTGREEKSA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创27/42本段主要讲述了古希腊的教育，首先指出在古希腊男孩被要求去上学接受教育，然后介绍上学年龄及学习内容等方面的情况。选项A与本段对应。第3题18PARAGRAPH_AEDUCATIONINANCIENTGREECEBFRIENDLINESSOFANCIENTGREEKSCWARSINANCIENTGREECEDIMPACTOFANCIENTGREEKVALUESETOPVALUEOFANCIENTGREEKSFSENSEOFHONOROFANCIENTGREEKSF本段主要讲述了古希腊人很看重荣誉，就像今天的年轻人看重名声一样。选项F与本段对应。第4题19PARAGRAPH_AEDUCATIONINANCIENTGREECEBFRIENDLINESSOFANCIENTGREEKSCWARSINANCIENTGREECEDIMPACTOFANCIENTGREEKVALUESETOPVALUEOFANCIENTGREEKSFSENSEOFHONOROFANCIENTGREEKSB本段主要讲述了古希腊人的友好，古希腊人都十分友精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创28/42好、大方，他们乐于助人，把帮助他人看成自己的职责。选项B与本段对应。第5题20PARAGRAPH_AEDUCATIONINANCIENTGREECEBFRIENDLINESSOFANCIENTGREEKSCWARSINANCIENTGREECEDIMPACTOFANCIENTGREEKVALUESETOPVALUEOFANCIENTGREEKSFSENSEOFHONOROFANCIENTGREEKSE本段第一句为主题句，指出忠诚是古希腊文明中最重要的品质，古希腊人的各种行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项E与本段对应。第6题ANCIENTGREEKVALUESAREHELD_ATOGOTOSCHOOLBINMANYCOUNTRIESCTOACHIEVEHONORDINWHATEVERTHEYDIDETOSTUDYLAWFTOHELPOTHERSB题干的中心词是ANCIENTGREEKVALUES。由第一段第精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创29/42二句“MANYCOUNTRIESNOWSTILLBASETHEIRLAWSANDETHICSANCIENTGREEKS”可知，许多国家仍保留着古希腊人的价值观。选项B符合题意。第7题YOUNGMENINANCIENTGREECEWEREREQUIRED_ATOGOTOSCHOOLBINMANYCOUNTRIESCTOACHIEVEHONORDINWHATEVERTHEYDIDETOSTUDYLAWFTOHELPOTHERSA题干的中心词是REQUIRED。由第二段第一句“MENWEREREQUIREDTOGOTOSCHOOLANDLEARN”可知，在古希腊，要求年轻男子必须去上学。选项符合题意。第8题YOUNGGREEKSHADASTRONGDESIRE_ATOGOTOSCHOOLBINMANYCOUNTRIESCTOACHIEVEHONORDINWHATEVERTHEYDIDETOSTUDYLAW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创30/42FTOHELPOTHERSC题干的中心词是DESIRE。由第三段可知，古希腊年轻人很看重荣誉，战争荣誉和战役的故事使得他们有很强的意愿去赢得荣誉。选项C符合题意。第9题ANCIENTGREEKSSAWITASADUTY_ATOGOTOSCHOOLBINMANYCOUNTRIESCTOACHIEVEHONORDINWHATEVERTHEYDIDETOSTUDYLAWFTOHELPOTHERSF题干的中心词是DUTY。由第四段最后一句“THEYBELIEVEDTHATHELPINGOTHERSWASTHEIRBROTHERLYDUTY”可知，古希腊人认为帮助别人是自己的责任。选项F符合题意。第10题ANCIENTGREEKSSTRESSEDLOYALTY_ATOGOTOSCHOOLBINMANYCOUNTRIESCTOACHIEVEHONORDINWHATEVERTHEYDID精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创31/42ETOSTUDYLAWFTOHELPOTHERSD题干的中心词是STRESSEDLOYALTY。由第五段前两句“ITWASSTRESSEDINEVERYTHINGTHEGREEKSDID”可知，古希腊人在日常行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项D符合题意。填句补文第2630题，每题2分，共10分。下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。）THEPOWEROFPOSITIVETHINKINGHUMANEMOTIONISONEOFTHOSEFACTORSTHATCANNOTBEDEFINEDEXACTLYTHEREASONISTHATITISQUITEUNCERTAINWECANNOTCHANGETHEFEELINGSTHATAREROUSEDWHENWEEXPERIENCEDIFFERENTTHINGS26SOMEPEOPLEFORGETTHATTHEYAREINCONTROLTHEYMAKETHEIRCHOICESBASEDONTHEIREMOTIONSTHEYEXPERIENCEFAILUREANDLOSSANDLETTHEIREMOTIONSRULETHEIRDECISIONSTHEYARETRAPPEDINTHEIRSADNESSANDTHUS，EXPERIENCEMOREFAILURE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创32/42SOMEPEOPLESAYTHEYNEEDALUCKYBREAKTORECOVERFROMTHEIRFAILURES27THEYNEEDTOGETOVERTHEIRFAILURESONTHEIROWNBUTHOWDOTHEYDOTHATTHEANSWERISPOSITIVETHINKINGPEOPLEOFTENFAILTOREALIZETHEPOWEROFPOSITIVETHINKING28THEYFAILTOREALIZETHATTHEYONLYNEEDTOOVERCOMETHEIRFEARSINORDERTOTRULYSUCCEEDINLIFETHEYJUSTHAVETOOMUCHPRIDEANDAREBLINDEDOFTHEIROWNSHORTCOMINGSTHEPOWEROFPOSITIVETHINKINGLIESINBELIEF29YOUMAKETHEDECISIONSTHATAFFECTYOURLIFEYOUMAYNOTBEABLETOCHANGEYOURENVIRO