第九章 习语翻译ppt课件

第九章习语翻译 常用习语Tomisacoolcat HeHardlyeverfliesofthehandle Ofcourseheisgettingon Hishairispepperandsalt Howeverheknowshowtomakethebestofabadjobandtakeeverythingeasy 翻译中的成语处理 套用汉语成语 1 Theywiselykepttheirowncounselanddidnotexpresstheiropiniontooloudly 他们明哲保身 决不大声议论 2 Iamnottalkingaboutcastlesintheair thedonkey scarrot 我说的并不是空中楼阁 叫大家望梅止渴 3 Maybeitwon tcomeof There smanyaslip Pamelasaid 也可能不会成功 说不定功亏一篑 帕米拉说 4 Wellthereisnoneedtobeataroundthebush 我们现在没有理由旁敲侧击 5 Don tbelieveabouthimforheisonlyasugarcoated 不要相信他 因为他只是一个口蜜腹剑的人 6 Thesaying tothrowpearlsbeforeswine impliesagibeattheaudience 对牛弹琴这句话 含有讥笑听者的意思 B 原文是成语不一定都翻译成成语 1 IsimplytoldStephenthattheonlywaytodobusinesswithMrBlillmeyerwastobeardthelioninhisden 我只是告诉史蒂芬 和比尔莫耶先生打交道的唯一方法是和他面对面斗争 2 Heisnearlysixtyyearsold notyetquiteattheendofhistether 他年近花甲 还满有精神呢 3 Don ttrytoflogadeadhorse I vetoldyouthatyoucannotgotoParis andthatistheendofthematter 不要试着做无用的事 鞭打死马 我已告诉你 你不能去巴黎 這就是事情的结果 原文中性成语译成带贬义含义的译文 Unfortunately Johnhadexcellentreasontofindfaultwiththeprivatelifeofhissovereign Herod theTetrarch wasachipoftheoldblock 不幸的是 约翰掌握了谴责国王私生活的充分理由 分封西率和他的父亲乃是一丘之貉 常用汉语成语 习语 之英译 板是板 眼是眼 Whathesays iswellpresented 不成功 便成仁succeed ordietopreservevirtue拆东墙 补西墙borrowfromPetertopayPaul吃不了 兜着走getmorethanonehasbargainedfor吃一堑 长一智afallintoapit againinyourwit Semantictranslation 穿大街 走小巷throughamazeofstreetsandcrookedlanes辞旧岁 迎新年ringoutanoldringinthenew 此一时 彼一时othertime othermanner当面锣 对面鼓debatefacetoface刀子嘴 豆腐心asharp tonguedpersonwithakindheart飞鸟尽 良弓藏Dangerpast Godforgotten干打雷 不下雨alltalkoncider greatboast smallroast挂羊头 卖狗肉cryupwineandsellvinegar sellhorsemeatabeefsteak passoffish eyesaspearls 观其行 知其人Thedeadprovestheman 观其友 知其人Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps 过五关 斩六将surmountnumerousdifficulties横竖都不是feeloutofplace既来之 则安之Let scrossthebridgewhenwecometoit 结局好 样样好All swellthatendswell 尽人事 听天命Doone sbestandleaveallelsetoGod 礼之用 和为贵Intheapplicationoftherites harmonyistobeprized Semantictranslation 立大志 展宏图Cherishhighaspirationandcarryoutagreatplan 满招损 谦受益Humilityoftengainsmorethanpride 说曹操 曹操到speakofanglesandyouheartheirsongs 说时迟 那时快quickerthanwordscantell说者说 做者做Thedogsbark butthecaravangoeson 同呼吸 共命运Sharewealandwoe 保障供给 繁荣经济Ensuresupplyandinvigoratetheeconomy 吃一次亏 学一次乖Burntchilddreadsthefire 尺有所短 寸有所长Everythinghashisstrongandweakpoints 淡季不淡 旺季不滥haveamplysupplyintheoffseasonandnowasteinthepeakperiod欺世盗名 混淆视听hoodwinkworldpublicopinionsbycallingblackwhite翻手为云 覆手为雨tochopandchange toplayfastandloose tobecapricious互通有无 调剂余缺makeupthedeficiencyfromsurpluseachother互相包庇 朦混过关shieldeachothertogetby 坏人不臭 好人不香Badpeoplewerenotlookeddownandgoodpeopleswerenotlookedup 患难相依 祸福与共Sharehardshipthroughthickandthin 精诚所致 金石为开Faithmovesmountains酒老味醇 人老识深Wineandjudgmentmellowwithage 特别中国化的习语翻译参考回首往事 感慨万千AsIlookbackonthepasteventsandincidentsallsortsoffeelingswellupinmyhearts合乎国情 顺乎民意conformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople积善人家 必有余庆Thefamilythatkeepsoncultivatingvirtuewellhaveexuberanthappiness 集体领导分工负责Collectiveleadershipwithindividualresponsibilityunderadivisionoflabor保证重点 统筹兼顾Giveprioritytokeyareaswhilemakingoverallplanswithdueconsiderationforotherfactors 识大体 顾大局Havethecardinalprinciplesinmindandtaketheoverallsituationintoaccount 求大同 存小异Seekcommongroundonmajorissueswhilereservingdifferencesonminorones 大势所趋 人心所向trendofthetimeandwillofthepeople Assignments TranslatethefollowingunderlinedpartofthetextintoEnglish 在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义 人是很有趣的 往往在接触一个人时首先看到的是他或她的优点 这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验 开始吃头盘或冷菜的时候 印象很好 吃头两个主菜时 也是赞不绝口 愈吃愈趋于冷静 吃完了这顿宴席 缺点就都找出来了 于是转喜为怒 转赞美为挑剔 转首肯为摇头 这是因为 第一 开始吃的时候 你正处在饥饿状态 而饿了吃糠甜加蜜 饱了吃蜜也不甜 第二 你初到一个餐馆 开始举筷时有新鲜感 新盖的茅房三天香 这也叫 陌生化效应 吧 TranslatethefollowingunderlinedpartintoChinese Formethemostinterestingthingaboutasolitarylife andminehasbeenthatforthelasttwentyyears isthatitbecomesincreasinglyrewarding WhenIcanwakeupandwatchthesunriseovertheocean asIdomostdays andknowthatIhaveanentiredayahead uninterrupted inwhichtowriteafewpages takeawalkwithmydog readandlistentomusic Iamfloodedwithhappiness IamlonelyonlywhenIamovertired whenIhaveworkedtoolongwithoutabreak whenforthetimebeingIfeelemptyandneedfillingup AndIamlonelysometimeswhenIcomebackhomeafteralecturetrip WhenIhaveseenalotofpeopleandtalkedalot andamfulltothebrimwithexperiencethatneedstobesortedout Thenforalittlewhilethehousefeelshugeandempty andIwonderwheremyselfishiding Ihavetoberecapturedslowlybywateringtheplantsand perhaps bylookingagainateachoneasthoughitwereaperson Ittakesawhile asIwatcht