Book6 Unit5 Grammar

Unit5Thepowerofnature 1 Thisisaninterestingbook 定语 2 Thewomansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher 定语 3 Seeingthebird thebearsuddenlystoodup 状语 4 Isawthemanwalkingonthestreetyesterday 宾补 5 Playingfootballishisfavoritesport 主语 6 Ididn tstopworkinglastnight 7 MyworkisteachingEnglish 宾语 表语 动词 ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种 单独使用时 能在句中做除 之外的任何其他句子成分 如 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补等 谓语 The ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabout etc Itrainedheavily causingseverefloodinginthearea results Beingtired Istoppedtotakearest Havingbeenwritteninhaste thebookhassomefaults reasons Walkingalongthestreet ImetMary Havingfinishedmywork Iwenthome time Istoodthere waitingforher Theboywasleftthere crying accompanying condition 1 Havingwrittentheletter Johnwenttothepostoffice 2 Seeingthebeautifulsight thechildrenfeltexcited V ing doing havingdone 表动作有先有后 表动作同时发生 1 himtheanswerseveraltimes Ididn tknowifhecouldunderstand 2 theanswerseveraltimes hestillcouldn tsolvethequestion Havingtold Havingbeentold havingdone 主句主语为动作的发出者 主句主语为动作的承受者 havingbeendone 3 咬 bythesnakeonce shefeelsfrightenedwhen 看到蛇 2 听到这个消息 wegotexcited 1 刷完牙 Mr Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast Havingbrushedhisteeth Hearingthenews Havingbeenbitten seeing 分词短语做状语时 前面可以加上连词 如if unless when while once though etc asnake 1 thewrongbus Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict take Havingtaken 2 heropinionaboutprotectingtheenvironment sheleftthemeeting give Havinggiven 3 thepreciousnecklace shehadnomoneyleft buy Havingbought 4 alldayathomewriting thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening spend Havingspent 5 earlyforhisdate Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper arrive Havingarrived 1 Whenshewokeupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasaslightasday inthemiddleofthenight shesawherroomwasaslightasday Wakingup 2 Afterwehadstoppedthecar wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn tseeclearlyahead thecar wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn tseeclearlyahead Havingstopped 3 BecauseIhadspentallnightreadingthedocuments Iwasverytiredthenextday allnightreadingthedocuments Iwasverytiredthenextday Havingspent 4 Asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore hewasveryexcited arainbowbefore hewasveryexcited Havingneverseen Sometimesadverbialclausesintroducedbywhen after as becauseandsooncanbereplacedbythe ingform Sometimesworkingoutdoors sometimesinanoffice sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists Iamneverbored theadverbial 2 IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory HVO twentyyearsago theattribute 3 MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea thepredictive 4 Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast theadverbial 5 Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine theattribute 6 Havingworkedhardallday Iwenttobedearly 7 Iwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshaking andIheardastrangesound likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow theadverbial theobject theobjectcomplement 8 HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready Ididn ttakemuchnotice 9 Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair theadverbial thepredictive 10 Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser 11 Having