新概念二L15.doc

新感念二L15一，引入，单词 Today well listen to the story about a man who had to see boss. Look at this picture. What do you think is happening in the picture?Look at the man.He is a boss . And Who is he ? Is he a secretary?(读三遍，说中文，秘书，secrete 秘密的，保密的；secretive adj 爱保密的，深藏不露的）2.He is doing like this.(做动作） May be he is nervous.nervous. W hat is the meaning ?S: 紧张的。T：Yes. (nervous 读三遍，nervous adj 精神紧张的。adj，神经质的，神经紧张的She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face?2. 紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.nervous adj，精神紧张的(事情发生时) worried adj，担心的(为以后的事情)upset adj.不安的(对以前的事情) irritable adj.易怒的，急躁的Mary is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.)3. Do you think he is speaking in a weak voice ,likethis (动作）or in a strong voice ?Like this ( 动作）S：weak voice. T: Weak, whats meaning? S: 弱的。（weak 读三遍）4. Does he dare to interrupt the boss talks?When the boss is talking,he says excuse me . Does he dare to ? S: No. T: So interrupt means . S: 打断，插话。（读三遍，它有个名词，interruption 中断，打断。Disturb V 打扰某人 Sorry to disturb you.）二： 课文。Listen to the story and see if you can answer this question: What was the good news? 听录音后，请人回答，然后老师一句一句领读，或者让有些基础好的孩子带读。老师一句一句讲解。1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。语言点1 此句told me that为典型的间接引语表达形式。My manager told me that business was quite good.我的经理告诉我生意好极了。语言点2 told me that., that后为告诉我的内容，为宾语从句，间接宾语。语言点3 tell与say的区别，say后面不接人，tell后面接人。2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.我走进他的办公室时感到非常紧张。语言点1 比较学习：nervous指对正在发生的事感到紧张;worry指对将要发生的事情感到担心。Upset 对发生过的是感到不安 irritable 易怒的语言点2 felt是feel的过去式，feel为半连系动词，后常加形容词作表语，如： feel angry感到生气;feel hot感到热;fal tired感到累常用的半系动词：feel, get, taste, smell, sound, turn, seem 等。例如：sound good听起来不嫌;taste sweet尝起来甜;smell terrible闻起来恶心语言点3 比较学习：office办公室(上班的工作地点);study书房(家里的一间房)3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.当我进去的时候，他甚至都没有抬头看我一眼。语言点1) look up向上看，抬头;2)look down向下看，低头;3 ) look up and down上下打量，4）look down upon/ on sb 瞧不起某人语言点2 比较学习：desk桌子，指办公桌或写字桌;table桌子，饭桌或麻将桌。4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.在我坐下后，他告诉我生意不太景气。语言点1 此句中after引导时间状语从句。had sat down是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。语言点2 主句he said that.，变成直接引语为：he said,“Business is very bad.”5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.他告诉我说，公司现在无力支付这么巨额的工资。语言点1 此句中包含典型的间接引语，that引导的间接引语为宾语从句。语言点2 pay such large salaries = pay such high salaries 支付如此巨额的工资 collect salaries 领工资语言点3 so 接形容词和副词 such 接名词6.Twenty people had already left.有20个人已经被迫离开了公司。语言点 already意为“已经”，该词经常与完成时态连用，强调结果：Have you finished your composition already?你已经完成作文了吗?7.I knew that my turn had come.我这时明白下一个该轮到我了。语言点 turn在此为名词。对比：1)(口语)Its my turn. = I am the next one.该轮到我了。2)(书面)My turn has come.= My chance / opportunity has come.该轮到我了。8.Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说道。语言点 in a weak voice用微弱的声音(由于心虚或虚弱);in a whisper小声说话，耳语;in a strong voice用有力的声音;loud voice高声;low voice低声9.Dont interrupt, he said.“别打断我的话，”他说。语言点 Dont.结构为祈使句，经常表示一种命令：Dont look at me.别看着我! Dont cry.不准哭! Dont say no.别说不!此句应变为He told me not to interrupt .直接引语是祈使句时,间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（dont 变为not ）.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg 等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。直接引语为祈使句变成间接引语时，要变成以下格式： ask sb. (not) to do sth. （表示客气） tell sb. (not) to do sth. （命令性强于上面） order sb. (not) to do sth. （命令性最强）直接引语祈使句，间接引语不定式，去掉引号要加to；ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise,带宾补，直接引语是否定式，not加在to前部。如：The teacher said to her mother, “Please give me the book. ” The teacher asked her mother to give her the book.The teacher said to her mother, “Dont give me the book. ” The teacher told her mother not to give her the book.“Dont make any noise,” she said to the children. She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.“Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.注意：直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）。”如： He said, Lets go to the film.He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.10.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!然后他微笑了一下告诉我，我将得到一年1000千英镑的额外收入。语言点1 receive表示客观上收到，在此并不是马上给钱，只是个口头承诺。语言点2 would为will的过去式，过去说要在将来加钱，因此用过去将来时。语言点3 extra意为“额外的”，作定语，修饰pounds，表示额外的钱。比较学习：extra，more, others, another1)数量+ extra / more + 名词：two extra / more pens2)数量+ others：two others3)another + 数量 + 名词：another two pens, another two weeks 三：语法 先用书上句子讲解，再用这上面的句子来检测。 重点是过去时的直接引语和间接引语的转换，主句是过去时，从句是过去完成时。说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。如何变人称：口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”“第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I, me, my。” 注：“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said, “My brother wants to go with me.” She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人你所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate, “This is your book.” He said to Kate how this is her book. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.” Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.如何变时态：口诀：“主句谓语动词现在将来一般时，直引只变人称用原句，主句的谓语动词一般过去时，间引时态向后升一级; 主句的谓语动词一般过去时，直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。” 打 是书上P69 出现的， 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 如：1) She said, “I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen.2) She said, “We hope so.” She said they hoped so.3) She said, “He will go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his friend. 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。下面的看时间，有时间就稍微提一下，没时间就算了。 直接引语是客观真理、引用格言时。 “The earth moves around the sun.” the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun 直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street. 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. 直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said he gets up at six every morning. 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had bet