Book7U4Sharing语言运用导学案（程小燕）.doc

浠水实验高中高二英语选修七第三单元第二课时导学案 编号：009 班级： 小组： 姓名： 审核人：余松佑Book 7 U4 Sharing 语言运用导学案编写人：程小燕 高双 杨寒梅 审核人: 余松佑 审批人: 余松佑【学习目标】1.熟记以下个单词和短语以及语法用法，提升语境中的活用能力。【使用说明及学法指导】：同学们一定要深刻理解并熟练掌握picrchase, distribute, toast, othoruise, adjust, (be) dying to, relevant, dry out, operate, privilege等词汇，并能灵活运用所学知识。同学们一定要认真思考以上词汇和短语的用法，限时训练，活学活用n.。【自学导引】1. (be) dying to 极想，渴望。 I am dying to see him again. 我迫切想再次见到他。 Im dying to read Johns new book. 我迫不及待地想读到John的新书。2. relevant adj. 相关的，切题的。 relevant to sb. /sth.与相关 What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的事与正在处理的问题无关。 She has gathered all the relevant information. 她已搜集了一切有关信息。3. adjust 巧记：ad+just vi. 调整；适应。 adjust to (doing) sth. 适应某物/做某事 adjust to 根据调整 adjust sb./oneself to 使某人/自己适应 She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。 Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。 I must adjust my watch; its fast. 我的表快了，我得把它调一下。 知识链接：adjustment n.适应；调整 adjustable adj. 可调整的 make some adjustment 作出调整4. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干，干透。 We waited for our wet clothes to dry out. 我们等着我们的湿衣服晾干。 知识链接：dry up （指河流、井等）干涸；枯竭；突然住口。5. otherwise 巧记：other+wise (1)adv. 否则，不然(=or). You must go early, otherwise/or you will miss the bus. 你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。 Heat the water; other wise/or it will freeze. 把水加热，否则就会结冰。 （2）adv. 除此以外。如： She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl. 她并不聪明，但除此以外，她倒是个好姑娘。 6. toast （1）vt. 烤；烘；敬酒 Mum was toasting bread when I came back home. 当我回到家时，妈妈正在烤面包。 In the past, we often toasted our feet by the fire in winter. 过去，冬天我们常在火旁边烘脚取暖。Lets toast the success of the new company. 让我们为新公司获得成功而干杯 (2) n. 烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯Mother made some toast for breakfast.妈妈烤了些面包做早餐。7. Purchase vt.& n. 购买，采购。 purchase price 买价 purchasing power购买力 make a purchase/purchases采购 purchase sth. (from sb.) （向某人）购买某物 The purchase price is less if you pay in cash. 如您付现金的话，价格便宜些。 She made several purchases in the dress shop. 她在服装店里买了几件衣服。8. distribute vt. 分配，分发。distribute sth.to/among sb./sth.把分配/分发给The mother distributed candies among children.母亲给孩子们发糖果。The young man distributed leaflets to passers-by.这个年轻人向行人分发传单。9。Operate1)who can operate the sewing machine?2)He was glad find his sun keeping his business operated well.3)The machine is not operating properly.4)some people can only operate well under pressure.5)The doctor began to operate on his mother.链接：operation. n. 手术；运行；操作 be in operation工作中；使用中 cone into operation 开始工作 perform an operation on给某人动手术Vt.操作Vt.经营，管理Vi运转，工作Vi动手术注意：1. Where 引导的定语从句除了表地点的先行词外，还用于其它先行词等如：activity. Job. Stage. . . . . ,但引导词代替先行词在从句中必须作地点状语。English is a language where each word has a fixed position.Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 自学检测：1. to use all its resources. A .favorB. privilege C. accessD. entry2. The doctor was the young man who the computer well. A. operating; operating onB. operating; operated C. operating on; operatedD. operating on; operated on3. In my opinion, what Fei Jun Long , Nie hai sheng and Liu Yang good to our countrys international position. A. did do does B. did does do C. does did doD. do do did4. Dont play computer games too much, for once them, you will suffer later on. A. adapeted toB. addicted to. adjusted toD. applied to5. This morning Mr Smith didnt drive to work , he rode his bicycle to his office as well of exercising. A. otherwiseB. InsteadC. MeanahileD. Besides6. It was in the factonly my father worked I work now. A. where; thatB. wherever; where C. that; whereD. that; that7. As you new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings. A. come about B. come acrossC. come outD. come up8. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts walk in space. A. anxious toB. eager forC. are dying toD. are longing to9. After his third novel ,his imagination seemed to , so he decided to travel around the wired to broaden his horizon.A. add upB. dry upC. build upD. cat up10. The unfair of wealth still exists nowadays. A. contributionB. accommodationC. distributionD. operation探究案一、完成句子1. Ladies and gentlemen, I introducing our sparer for tonight. (privilege) 女士们，先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。2. People wonder the people in PNG (difference0 人们想知道志愿者工作是否会绘区布亚新几内亚的人们带来不同。3. Thats a job (put) 这是一种可以很好地把你的技能加以运用的工作。4. Can you think of a plan (distribute) 你能想出一个计划分发这些捐款吗？5. I havent contacted her recently, nor (hear). 我近来没和她联系，也没收到她的来信。6. she meet people to who she could turn to ,but she didnt ?(dying) 她渴望遇见人能帮助她，但如查没人怎么办？7. we ment to a company we a new robot (purchase ) 不久前的一天，我们去了一家公司，从那儿我们购买了一新款的机器人。8. Hes chatting about such things the head teacher comes in. 他正在闲聊与学习无关的事情就在这时班主任进来了。9. This couple is today is cdebrating (anniversary; toast) 今天是这对夫妻的金婚纪念日，他们正常庆祝10. The discussions are her study (participate; beneficial) 她有个星期参加的讨论对她的学习大有益。二：write a shont passage at least 35 sentences, wising new words or phrases as well as the restrictive Attributive clause. 1、限定性定词从句1. (2011新课标全国卷) The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination. 2. When we arrived at the village, Tombes mother who had been pulling weeds in her garden started to cry “ieee ieee”. 1. (2011山东高考) The old town has narrow streets and small houses that / which are built close to each other.2. Thats the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.1. (2011天津高考) The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2. (2011浙江高考) A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.3. (2004北京) We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects birds and animals are dying out.2、介词 + 关系代词指人用whom，指物用whichI dont know the gentleman to whom I turned for help. Xishui is the place in which I was born.介词的确定主要取决于三个因素：一是与先行词的搭配；二是与从句中动词搭配；三是上下文的表达需要。3、This is the doctor who operated in the baby just now. whom you met on your may to the hospital this morning. from whom she got the information of her mothers death. whose wife teaches at our scho