Unit知识目标.doc

Unit4 Growing up1. Whats on your mind？你在想什么？on ones mind 挂在心上，惦念2. Whats up?Youve been happy since I first met you.怎么了？自从我第一次见你，你一直都很快乐。3. Dont wake me up until you finish building it.把房子建完再叫醒我。4.任何时候想读就读。I can read books whenever I want to. I can read books at any time I want to.-（连词，意为“不论何时”）5.learn through the Internet 通过因特网了解某事6.As soon as click the mouse, theres a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。As soon as意为“一就”常用来引导时间状语从句，当主语用一般将来时态，从句中要用一般现在时。Henry will give a report as soon as he arrives.a great deal of 通常接不可数名词。7.He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school.他很矮比学校里的其他孩子矮不少。much作程度副词，意为“远比得多”，用在比较级前，和even ,still , a little一样，以加强语气。Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。8.While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.上初中的时候，斯巴德就参加了校队的选拔.try out for sth表示 参加-选拔(或试演)。9.He did not lose heart.他没有灰心。lose heart表示 泄气,灰心。10.When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.当他最后得到机会时,在首场比赛中就得了20分。Scored20 points意为“得了20分”11.He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.他训练得更加刻苦，并让教练改变了主意。get the coach to change his mind意为“让教练改变他的看法”12.Spud went on to become leader of the team.斯伯特接着成为了队长。13.However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall.然而,没有大学愿意邀请他打球,只是因为他仅有170厘米高。14.There he led his team to the national championship.在那儿他带领他的球队打入了国家锦标赛。lead to把向引导党领导我们走向新生活。 The party leads us to the new life.15.As a result, he succeed in getting a scholarship.结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。succeed succeed in doing sth.表示 成功地做某事。16.Although he was a great player at university,-尽管他是大学的一位优秀球员,Although表示 虽然,尽管”17.After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.在他毕业后,他被迫去另一个篮球社团打球。be forced to do sth.意为 “被强迫做某事”18.He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.在NBA注意到之前,在那里待了大约一年。 remain作不及物动词,表示 逗留,保持不变。 take notice of 表示 注意,察觉。 He is too proud to take notice of others.他很骄傲,不理睬别人。19.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter-通过艰苦的努力,韦伯证明了身高和体型并不重要。Through hard work意为“通过艰苦的努力”20.be named Player of the Year 被评为年度最佳21.bring him to the attention of 引起对他的注意。22.sit in the stands.坐在看台上23.I felt tired out after Ipracticed playing basketball for hours.我练习打篮球几小时后，感到很累。feel tired out意为“感觉精疲力尽”24.He did not become serious about basketball until he was 12 直到他12岁他才开始认真对待篮球。become/be serious about意为“认真对待”25.Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up.斯巴德从未放弃，知道他的梦想实现。Until可以放在句首或句中，但是till通常用在句子的中间。当我们用notuntil结构时，我们不能用till来代替until.例如 ：Dont wake me up until you finish your homework.26.take part in the Olympics 参加奥林匹克运动会27. On weekends, we often play against other teams.在周末的时候，我们经常和其他队打比赛。against是介词，意为“对抗；与相反；违反”，后接动名词。28.return to回到例如：回到中国 return to China29.She and her elder sister died of illness in 1945.她和她的姐姐在1945年死于疾病。die of (内因）/ from（外因） 死于More and more people die of cancer.越来越多的人死于癌症。 30.After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947.战后，她的父亲收集了她的日记，并于1947年出版。have sth. done 使/让某事被完成 have sb do sth.让某人做某事e.g. I had my hair cut last Saturday. 我上周六理了发。I will have my bicycle repaired tomorrow.明天我想请人把自行车修一下。31.got away from a Nazi camp.逃离纳粹集中营get away from 逃离32.survive the war 从战争当中幸存下来。The baby survived the earthquake because of his mothers protection.那个婴儿由于他母亲的保护在地震中存活了下来。33.I admire these children for their courage. 我钦佩这些孩子们的勇气。 admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人34. break out 爆发 break 过去式broke 过去分词broken35lose their lives during the war.在战争期间失去了他们的生命。36.It has been translated into 67 languages since then.自从那时起，它被翻译成67种语言。translate into 翻译成37.a record of that time那个时代的记录。38. a symbol of the victory of the human spirit 人类精神胜利的一个象征39.go into hiding躲藏起来40write down her thoughts写下她的想法41.Ann kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.安妮坚持写日记，直到1944年八月他们被纳粹分子发现。42.However，its a pity that they couldnt enjoy a happy life just as we do.但是，很遗憾他们不能像我们一样享受幸福的生活。43. Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.尽管我们生活在和平年代，世界上其他地方的一些孩子仍然生活在为他们的生命安全担忧中。44. My father is in his fifties。我的父亲五十多岁。in one s fifties 在五十多岁时（fifties 前可插入 early, late, mid-, middle）类似表达：in ones teens/ twenties/ thirties/ forties/ 45.He is ready to help anyone。他乐意帮助任何人。46.He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer。他还捐献血细胞给血癌患者。47.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death。使我惊讶的是，他已经决定在他死后捐献他的遗体用于医学研究。48.have a heart full of love.有一颗充满爱的心。49. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.直到你更加深入地了解他，你才会发现有关他的不同寻常的事。50. Whenever