山东2020年中考英语精选真题重组卷3

中考精选真题重组卷（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共50分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.【2019 山东济南】There is elephant in the zoo elephant is from AfricaA. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An【答案】A【解析】句意：动物园里有一头大象，这头大象来自非洲。考查冠词用法。a/an 是不定冠词，都表示泛指：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。题中第一个空泛指一头大象，elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二个空是同一个事物第二次提到，要用the表特指；故选A。2.【2019 山东东营】-My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!-Amazing! Its truly_ too late to start doing things.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually【答案】B【解析】句意“-我的80岁的祖母已经学会在微信上聊天。-真地令人惊讶。这个确实是开始做事永远都不会太晚”。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.通常。根据句意可知，他的祖母80岁还在学习微信聊天，所以开始做某事从来都不会太晚。never从不，故选B。3.【2019 山东日照】Are you feeling any better now?No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesnt _.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit【答案】C【解析】句意：你现在感觉好多了吗？不，我已经吃了些药，但没用。A. use使用；B. care在乎，关心；C. help帮助；D. fit适合。根据上文I have taken some medicine,及 but可知这里是转折关系，下文是说没有帮助。根据题意，故选C。4.【2019 山东济南】I enjoy _my bike in the mountainIts not always easy ，but excitingA. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢在山上骑自行车。这并不总是容易的，但令人兴奋。考查动词形式辨析。enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，故选A。5.【2019 山东莱芜】-Im always afraid to ask questions because of my poor_.-Youd better practice speaking English more.A. introductionB. informationC. pronunciationD. instruction【答案】C【解析】句意：因为我发音不好，我总是不敢问问题。 你最好多练习说英语。A. introduction意为“介绍”；B. information意为“信息”；C. pronunciation意为“发音”；D. instruction意为“指示，命令”。根据Youd better practice speaking English more. 你最好多练习说英语。可知，我总是不敢问问题，是因为发音不好。故选C。6.【2019 山东滨州】Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _.A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up【答案】B【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据Theyll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。7.【2019 山东青岛】The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从起，来自；B. among在（其）中，之一；C. in在里；D. between在两者之间。betweenand，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。8. 【2019 山东东营模拟】Every year, _ people from home and abroad climb Mount Tai in order to enjoy the sunrise during holidays.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand ofDthousand【答案】A【解析】句意：每年，数以千计的来自国内外的人为了欣赏泰山日出在假期爬泰山。 考查概数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等词与具体的数字one, two.或 several, some, many等连用时，要用单数形式；与of连用时，要用复数形式，且前面不能再加数字。本句中没有数字，故选A。9.【2019 山东日照】Didnt you hear Dad call you?No, I didnt. I _ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】句意：你没听见爸爸打电话给你吗？不，我没有。我正在通过电话和Jack交谈。A. am talking正在交谈，现在进行时；B. would talk将会交谈，过去将来时；C. have talked已经交谈，现在完成时；D. was talking正在交谈，过去进行时。根据上文Didnt you hear Dad call you?及下文No, I didnt回答可知下文是用过去进行时，根据题意，故选D。10.【2019 山东莱芜】-Could you tell me_ so well?-Without the teachers help, it was impossible for me to get the prize,A. how did you do itB. when you did itC. why did you do itD. how you did it【答案】D【解析】句意： 你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？ 没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序（主谓结构），所以排除A/C；根据Without the teachers help, it was impossible for me to get the prize. 没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖。可知，上文应该问怎么能做那么好的，因此应该用how来提问。选择D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2019 山东济南】Its interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system I am teaching in Belgium （比利时） this year and I have realized_11_ there are some big differencesFor example， in the UK， it is _12_ to wear a school uniform It is nice to wear a school uniform _13_you dont have to think about what to wear in the morningYou just put on your uniform and go This _14_ a lot of timeAnother difference I have noticed is also about clothing： Teachers_15_ in a more relaxed way in Belgium They wear_16_ In my experience in the UK， teachers wear similar things to the people _17_ work in an office： shirts and ties for men； dresses， skirts， dark trousers and shirts for womenAs I am working with older students who are aged_18_ 16 to 18 ， I have also noticed that they have _19_subjects than I did at their age In the UK， students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades） at 16 Some people like this， because it means they do not have to study subjects they dont likeOthers feel that students make such a big choice too_20_, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university11. A. thatB. whatC. howD. when12. A. terribleB. commonC. expensiveD. difficult13. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. if14. A. hasB. spendsC. wastesD. saves15. A. teachB. dressC. speakD. walk16. A. jeansB. dressesC. tiesD. suits17. A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. which18. A. atB. inC. betweenD. from19. A. fewerB. betterC. moreD. less20. A. lateB. earlyC. wiselyD. well【短文大意】短文大意：文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持。11. 句意：我今年在比利时教书，我意识到这里有一些很大的不同。考查连词辨析。A. 无实义；B. 什么，表事情；C. 怎样，表方式；D. 当时，表时间。根据题干I have realized可知需接宾语从句，从句不缺句子成分，需用that，故答案是A。12. 句意：例如，在英国，穿校服是很常见的。考查形容词辨析。A. 可怕的；B. 普通的；C. 贵的；D. 困难的。根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform穿校服很好，可知穿校服很普通，故答案是B。13. 句意：穿校服很好，因为你不用考虑早上穿什么。考查连词辨析。A. 除非，相当于if not，表条件；B. 虽然，表让步；C. 因为，表原因；D. 如果，表条件。本句前后是因果关系，故答案是C。14. 句意：这节省了很多时间。考查动词辨析。A. 有；B. 花费；C. 浪费；D. 节约。根据前面You just put on your uniform and go穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D。15. 句意：在比利时，老师们的穿着更随意。考查动词辨析。A. 教；B. 穿衣，打扮；C. 说；D. 走。根据下文They wear jeans可知比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B。16. 句意：他们穿牛仔裤。考查名词辨析。A. 牛仔裤；B. 连衣裙；C. 领带；D. 一套衣服。根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A。17. 句意：以我在英国的经验来看，老师们穿的衣服和办公室工作人员差不多。考查定语从句。A. 谁，用于先行词是人时；B. 哪儿，先行词指地点；C. 谁的，表物主，做定语；D. 哪个，用于先行词是物时。本句先行词people是人，需用who，故选A。18. 句意：当我与年龄在16到18岁之间的高年级学生一起工作时，我也注意到他们的课程比我在他们这个年龄时的还要多。考查介词辨析。at在，表时刻；in在里面，表地点；between和and连用表示在两者之间；from从。fromto.从到，是固定短语；根据句意语境，故选D。19. 句意：我也注意到他们的科目比我在他们这个年龄时要多。考查形容词辨析。A. 更少的，修饰可数名词；B. 更好的；C更多的；D. 更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据后面 students only choose four subjects 英国学生只学四科，可知比利时的应该更多，故答案是C。20. 句意：另一些人则认为，学生做出如此大的选择过早，因为他们16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学里的学习产生影响。考查形容词辨析。A. 晚的；B. 早的；C. 宽的；D. 好的。根据后面 because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响，可知这样的选择应该是太早了，故答案是B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【2019 山东青岛】Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.21. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.22. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.23. Why did Ruperts family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife24. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.25. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【短文大意】鲁珀特艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书远山远处中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了The Horse Boy Foundation这一机构，又写了另一本书The Long Ride Home。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。21. 细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，鲁珀特艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。22. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。23. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。24. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知，成立The Horse Boy Foundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部远山远处纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。B【2019 山东烟台】In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second-largest maker of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung. It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商) of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.26. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple.B. Samsung.C. huawei.D. Nokia.27. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.C. They didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.28. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .A. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U.S.C. can solve the problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A. Huaweis developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawei s developing experience easily30. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huaweis sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。26. 细节理解。根据文中It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.可知，这里是说华为 ，故选C。27. 细节理解。根据文中American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。28. 细节理解。根据文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。29. 词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故选A。30. 段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。C【2019 山东德州】When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar（学者）,first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces werent allowed to visit. But a century later, when the Peoples Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年纪念）in October, the 599 year old palace complex（宫殿群）becomes the world s busiest museum.Open to the publicIn the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925.the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.Embracing（拥抱） the world It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history.Christopher Allen from Britain said， I begin to love its history and cultureThe Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的）exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象）everywhere it goes.Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, you can find more than 10，000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the Kangxi Emperors Favourite Chocolate, the most popular drink always has people lining up（排队）to get a taste.As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）.I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum, she said.31. The current situation of the Forbidden City is that .A. it has become the worlds busiest museumB. most palaces are still not allowed to visitC. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD. it is not open because there are too many exhibits32. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for years.A. 70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 59933. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.34. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through a the online store on Taodaob offline storesc history booksd popular TV showsA. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d35. Which is RIGHT according to the passage？ A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.B. Visitors can leave their footprints（ 脚印） in each area of the museum.C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.【短文大意】过去紫禁城大多数宫殿都是不允许参观的，现在这座宏伟的古宫殿群将更多地面向公众开放，故宫博物馆总面积的80%向公众开放，到2025年将增加到85%。并且通过线上线下结合的方式吸引更多的年轻人。31. 细节理解题。根据文中句子“the 599 yearold palace complex becomes the world s busiest museum.”可知，紫禁城的现状是世界上最忙碌的博物馆。故答案选A。32. 推理判断题。根据文中句子“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925.”可知，故宫博物院成立于1925年，现在是2019年，故宫博物院已经开放了94年。故答案选B。33. 细节理解题。根据文中句子 “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.”和“The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象）everywhere it goes.”可知A、B、D都是故宫博物院能吸引众多海外游客的原因，只有C选项短文没有提及。故答案C。34. 细节理解题。根据文中句子On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, Some favourite products also go offline和after watching several popular TV shows about the museum可知，现在年轻人可以通过淘宝店、线下店和电视节目了解故宫博物院。故答案选D。35. 推理判断题。通读文章可知，现在随着中国的发展，故宫博物院以开放的姿态欢迎全世界的游客。故答案选D。第II卷 非选择题（共50分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。36. 【2019 山东莱芜】After a long walk, he felt _ (饥饿的) and thirsty.37. 【2019 山东莱芜】As we all know, hard work is the key to _(成功).38. 【2019 山东莱芜】You must check your papers _(认真