浙江2020年中考英语精选真题重组卷2

中考精选真题重组卷（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)A【2019 浙江绍兴】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。EXCITING NEW COMPETITION! Give your workplace a spring facelift! Living magazine is offering three prizes of between 10, 000 and 50, 00o to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant.Just think! You could spend it on any of the following: improving the look of the place (new wallpaper, tables or pictures). better study places (a computer room, a language laboratory or a small library). improving the outside area(making a garden or a car park for example). better sports places (a small gym or a swimming pool).To enter, all you have to do is to design: five ways you plan to spend the money if you win. what you want to include(for example, sofas in your new computer room). why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!Email us your design at before June 16th.If you want to get more information, please contact us:Tel+323-647-4200 Fax+323-647-4245Dont miss this great chance to improve your workplace!1.The text tells us that the new competition _. A.can help you get good gradesB.is organized by Living magazineC.allows only students to enterD.provides more than three prizes2.Those who want to enter the competition are supposed to _. A.describe how to spend the prizeB.mention the money they haveC.hand in their designs after June 16th.D.visit Living magazine in person3.What kind of writing is the text? A.An email. B.A diary. C.A note.D.A poster.【答案】 1.B 2.C 3. D 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍激动人心的新比赛！让你的工作场所焕然一新！由生活杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！如果你赢了，钱将是你的，你想花多少就花多少，让生活更愉快和6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至。如果您想了解更多信息，请联系我们：电话+323-647-4200；传真+323-647-4245。1.逻辑推理题。根据 Living magazine is offering three prizes of between 10, 000 and 50, 00o to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day!生活杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！可以推知此项比赛是由生活杂志社组织的，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Email us your design at before June 16th. 6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至可知参加比赛的人必须6月16日前，请将本人的设计发送至，可知想要参赛必须在规定时间之内上交作品，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知主要介绍比赛的组织者、奖项的数量和用处及参赛者的要求，可以推知这是一则海报，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。B【2019 浙江杭州】阅读短文，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.4.The Fighting Temeraire .A.is the name of a big sailing shipB.was thought the best painting in BritainC.shows two nice new shipsD.was painted by a famous young artist.5.The old ship was pulled to the yard .A.to be painted newB. to be repairedC. to be broken upD. to be sold6.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painters own life.D.The white and gold ghost.7.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.【答案解析】4-7 BCAD解析：B 篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。4. B 细节理解题。由第一段中 Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship 可知 Temeraire 才是船的名字，A 项错误，也可以知道这幅画上画的是旧的船，C 项错误；由第一段中 People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain 可知人们认为他是英国最伟大的画，与 B 项同义，故B 项正确；由文章第四段的Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，故D 项错误。5.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中 Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey 可知这个是它最后一次旅途了，所以被拉到院子里是为了销毁。break up 结束，解散，衰落。6. A 细节理解题。由文章第三段中 In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting 可知 tugboat 代表的是A 项。7.D 细节理解题。从最后两段话中可知道什么。由 the real ship was black and yellow 可知A 项错误；由 we also see the sun seting behind the ship 可知B 项错误；由 He loved the painting and he never sold it 可知C 项错误；由 You can see it in the National Gallery in London 可知D 项正确。C【2019 浙江衢州】The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws(吸管)， toothbrushes， toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050， they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work， it is still a solvable problem. In Britain， people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference，” Dana Lofflin who said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?”People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You dont have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes(分解) in just a few days. David Edwards， a scientist at Harvard University， designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.8. According to the write， birds die because they _.A. eat bottle caps and strawsB. get caught in fishing netsC. feed on ocean animalsD. have the spoons in India9. The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. saves10. The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.A. introduce some ways to recycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plasticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste11. From the passage， we can tell that the plastics problem _.A. is too big for people to solveB. can be solved by recycling aloneC. can be solved， but it wont be easyD. will have to be solved by future scientists【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文讲述了关于塑料问题。塑料废料越来越多。到2050年，他们可能有130亿吨。许多塑料垃圾都能进入海洋。它危及海洋生物。塑料垃圾甚至最终会进入我们吃的食物中。各国政府正正在采取更多的行动。塑料问题是可以解决，但不容易。【8题详解】题意：据报道，鸟类死亡是因为_。考查细节理解。根据第2段第6句Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.（鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖。）可知“鸟类死亡是因为鸟吃塑料吸管和瓶盖”；故选A。【9题详解】题意：第2段中下画线单词“endangers”可能意思是_。考查词义猜测。A. brings带来；B. loses失去；C. harms伤害；D. saves拯救。根据上文Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.（鲸鱼被塑料渔网捕获。鸟死于吃塑料吸管和瓶盖。）描述可知“此句It endangers ocean life.句意是：它危害海洋生物。”根据句意可知“endangers”可能意思是“harms”；选C。【10题详解】题意：这篇文章的目的主要是_。考查主旨理解。本文讲述了关于塑料问题。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章的目的主要是告诉读者塑料的问题；故选B。【11题详解】题意：从文章中我们可以看出塑料问题_。考查主旨理解。根据第3段第3句Though it is hard work， it is still a solvable problem.（虽然工作很辛苦，但仍然是一个可以解决的问题。）可知从文章中我们可以看出塑料问题可以解决，但不容易；故选C。D【2019 浙江金华、义乌、丽水】On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps, its largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.Not surprisingly, Tanis story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at P. S. 116.While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.12. Tani began to learn chess at the age of _.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. twelve13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. where Tani practices chessB. how hard Tani works at chessC. what Tanis mother does for himD. how much the chess club helps14. After winning the New York Championship, Tani _.A. hoped to see Bill ClintonB. went to a famous private schoolC. became the richest boy in New YorkD. got much support from society15. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to _.A. call on young people to learn chessB. introduce his great achievements in chessC. show its a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. 八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. 但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选A。【13题详解】段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句Though the chess club helps, its largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的信息The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, 这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手Karjakin已经保持了17年，由此可推知作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于Tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，故答案选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【2019 浙江杭州】下面文章中有五处（第1619题）需要添加首句请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, dont do that! Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking. Invite the attention in Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _16_. Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks! Beat the brain freeze Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze! _17_. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew! Increase your confidence Use this exercise to get in touch with the naturally confident (自信的) you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _18_Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _19_20. Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) 【答案】 1619 E；C；B；A 20. Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【考点】任务型阅读 【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。 A. Remember there is hope for everyone!记住每个人都有希望！ B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!睁开眼睛，你就可以走了！ C. Your mind goes blank!你的头脑一片空白！ D. Be more silent!保持沉默！ E. Well, dont do that!好吧，别这样！16.根据上文Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?当你站在一群人面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你恨吗？ 可知，面对这种情况，只能勇敢的面对，只能选择E，故选E。17.根据Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze!你有没有在说话的过程中突然大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白，故选C。18.根据上文Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident.It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy.闭上眼睛，记住一个特别的时刻，你感到非常放松和自信。想象一下你全身放松的感觉。它会把你自信和快乐的信息传递给你的大脑。可知由闭上眼睛到最后睁开眼睛过程，故选B。 19.根据上文Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker.无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家。可知这段主要说明每个人都要有理想，就会充满自信，故选A。20. 根据学习常识，要想成为优秀的演讲者，除以上的建议外，每天练习演讲，就会达到孰能生巧的目的。故答案为 Make a speech everyday.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：【2019 浙江湖州】完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分） My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 21 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 22 the driveway or building a shed， and next time the other would 23 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 25 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 26 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 27 on my door， it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 28 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 29 a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning， a(n) 30 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 31 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away， but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes， added he. A young boy got to live his life 32 you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasnt too much 33 to shovel a driveway， but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 34 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 35 . One favor will always be followed by another.21. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest22. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across23.