大学英语二级Unit One

WelcomeBack Wishyouhaveawonderfulsemester Introduction 1 使用教材全新版 大学英语 第二册 第二版 应用型本科 大学英语 快速阅读第三册全新版 大学英语语法手册 21世纪综合课程 第二册作泛读教材2 教学计划学期分为17周 平均每两周完成一个单元的学习 期中考试现定在第9周 期末考试定在第18周主要以 大学英语 中的课文 TextA TextB 为主单周讲写作 双周讲语法快速阅读和泛读为辅读材料3 学生评定学生学期总评 平时50 期末50 平时成绩核定 作业20 Quiz20 出勤30 课堂表现30 期末考试评定 听力25分 口试10分 综合65分 UnitOne WaysofLearning Warm upGroupDiscussionListeningPracticeGlobalReadingCloseReadingTextAnalysis Warm upQuestions 1 Ifyoufindatwo year oldboyistryingtoputakeyintoabox willyouhelphimimmediately 2 Canyourecallhowyourparentstaughtyouinyourchildhood Didtheyliketoteachyoubyholdingyourhand 3 Whichwaydidyoupreferwhenyouwereintroublewithoneofyourtoysinyourchildhood turningtoyourparentsforhelp orexploringbyyourselves MyOwnExperience GroupDiscussion Makestudentintogroupoffourtodiscussthefollowingstatements Doyouagreethestatements 1 Playisthebestwaytolearn 2 Childrendeveloplifeskillsbestthroughformalprograms 3 Childrenarenaturallycurious inspired motivatedlearners butsometimestheenjoymentoflearningcangetlostinthepressureto succeed informaleducation 4 Parentsarethemostimportantinstructorstothechildren sotheyshouldgiveasmuchguidanceaspossible Eachgroupwillchooseaspeakertoreporttheirthoughtsthatrefertothestatements ListeningPractice P 3 HereisastorytoldbyanAmericanmotheraboutherson swayoflearning Let slistentowhatshehastosay Thefollowingwordsintherecordingmaybenewtoyou tricycle三轮脚踏车impose on将 强加于hamradio业余无线电台fellowship奖学金differentialequations微分方程ample充足的 Duringlistening Completethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard 1 TheChinesechildwasthanherson 2 Themothertriedtotoherson butquickly 3 Shecomparesherson sloveforsubjectslikedifferentialequationsandphysicstotheway 4 Hersonisnotgoodat butgoodat 5 Inconclusionsheadvisesthatweshouldgiveourchildren Tip Makingnotesisveryessentialforlisteningcomprehension Justwritedownthemainpointandtrytocatchthemostimportantinformationwhenyoulisteningtothepassage Checktheanswerswithclass 1 TheChinesechildwasmuchmoreadvancedthanherson 2 Themothertriedtoapplysomeacademicpressuretoherson butquicklygaveupintohispleas 3 Shecomparesherson sloveforsubjectslikedifferentialequationsandphysicstothewayaducktakestowater 4 Hersonisnotgoodatmemorizing stuff butgoodatthinking 5 Inconclusionsheadvisesthatweshouldgiveourchildrenamplespacetogrow ReadingTask TextA Learning Chinese StyleScanTextAanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 Benjaminwasworriedthathecouldn tputthekeyintothebox 2 IntheChinesestaff sopinion theparentsshouldguideBenjamintoinsertthekey 3 Theauthorandhiswifedidn tcarewhetherBenjaminsucceededininsertingthekeyintotheslot 4 FortheWesterners learningshouldtakeplacebycontinualcarefulshapingandmolding 5 Chineseteachersholdtheopinionthatskillsshouldbeacquiredasearlyaspossible whileAmericaneducatorsthinkthatcreativityshouldbeacquiredearly Tip Scanningisatechniquewhenyousearchforkeywordsorideas Inmostcases youknowwhatyouarelookingfor soyouareconcentratingonfindingaparticularanswer Itisalsousedwhenyoufirstfindaresourcetodeterminewhetheritwillansweryourquestions Checktheanswerwithclass 1 F2 T3 T4 F5 T PartDivisionoftheText CloseReading DetailedStudyofthetexts1 tellingHaveanoticeableeffect impresisive Themosttellingargumentforwearingaseatbeltsisthenumberoflivestheysave 2 attach attachsth tosth beattachedtosth Fasternorjiononethingtoanother Attachedtothisletteryouwillfindacopyofthedocumentyouaskedfor ACDwasattachedtoeachbook 3 tenderyoung gentleandlovingStanhadtoleavehisparentsatthetenderageofsix Thesetenderflowersarepronetoseverefrost Iwasparticularlyimpressedbyhertenderandsoftvoice 4 notintheleastnotatallAnndidn tseemintheleastconcernedaboutherfuture 5 phenomenonsth thathappensorexistsandthatcanbeseenorexpressedStress relatedillnessisacommonphenomenoninbigcities Thunderandlighteningarenaturalphenomena 6 initial usedonlybeforenouns oforatthebeginnings first Ifacarsuddenlypullsoutinfrontofyou yourinitialreactionmayincludefearandanger 7 awaitwaitforitisfairlycommonwordinformalwriting butyoudonotusuallyuseitinconversation Wemustawaittheresultsoffieldstudiesyettocome 8 occasionaparticulartimewhensth happens Iwillbuyoneiftheoccasionarises onoccasionv s ontheoccasionofonoccasion nowandthen有时 间或 Youhaveonoccasionsurprisedpeople 你有时使人们感到诧异 ontheoccasionof在 之际 ontheoccasionofmycousin swedding在我表姐婚礼之际 9 neglectgivetoolittleattentionorcareto Hegavetoomuchattentiontohiscareer workinglonghoursandneglectinghisfamily ignorepaynoattentiontosb sthonpurposeorasifithasnothappened Isaid Goodmorning toher butshejustignoredmeandwalkedon 10 relevantdirectlyconnectedwiththesubject followedbyto oppositeirrelevant WhilewritingmytermpaperIwasabletoborrowalltherelevantbooksfromtheschoollibrary 11 investigatetrytofindsomeinformationabout Policearestillinvestigatinghowthecaraccidenthappened investigate examine inspect investigate较正式 指有条不紊地进行调查研究以发现事实真相 更常用以说明调查案件 情况 背景来历等 例如 Theyinvestigatedthecauseoftheaccident 他们调查了事故的原因 Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurder 警方正在调查这件谋杀案 examine指仔细地检查某人或物 该词还指官方主持的检查或医生进行的诊察 也表示对某种观点的讨论研究 更指考试 例如 Theyexaminedourpassportsverycarefully 他们仔细检查了我们的护照 inspect较正式 用得不如examine广泛 指对某人或某物进行检查 查问 带有揭示其差异或缺陷的意思 更常指官员们的视察以发现下属单位的缺点等 还指检阅军队 例如 Thefiremenwereinspectingthewarehouseforpotentialfirehazards 消防人员正在检查仓库以防火灾 Everylengthofclothisinspectedbeforeitleavesthefactory 出厂之前每寸布匹都检查过 12 desirableworthwanting Thereareseveraldesirablehousesinthisstreet 13 accomplishmanagetodo sth Ifyouworkhard youcanaccomplishyourgoalofgettingAsattheendofthesemester 14 induecoursewhenitistherighttime Yourbookwillbepublishedinduecourse Bepatient Youwillgetyourpromotioninduecourse accomplish complete finish accomplish通常接task aim journey等名词 有时兼有取得效果之意 例如 Idon tfeelourvisitreallyaccomplishedanything 我不认为我们的访问真正取了什么结果 complete比accomplish具体 可接建筑 工程 书籍等名词 指按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成 主要涵义是补足缺少的部分 例如 Thebuildingwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth 这座楼于本月底建成 finish在许多情况下可与complete换用 但不及complete正式 常含有认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰 使之完美的意思 例如 Finishtheworkoffbeforeyouleaveforyourholiday 你去度假前应先把工作做完 15 critical1 veryimportant Howwellyouaccomplishthistaskwillbecriticaltothesuccessofyourcareer 2 veryseriousordangerous Inyesterday scaraccident tenpeoplewerekilledandfivepeoplearestillincriticalcondition 16 continualhappeningagainandagain Thedog scontinualbarkingdisturbedthewholeneighborhood 17 apply1 berelevant tosb sth haveaneffect applytosb sth Theadvicegivenbytheprofessoronlyappliestosomeofthecollegestudents 2 writealetterorfillinaforminordertoaskformallyforsomething Howmanyjobshadyouappliedforbeforeyouwereofferedthisone 18 priority1 sth thatonemustdobeforeanythingelse Beingaqualifiedteacherisherfirstpriority 2 sth thatholdsahighplaceamongcompetingclaims TheschoolwillgiveprioritytoEnglishandcomputerstudies 19 departure1 actiondifferentfrom whatisusualorexpected Idon tlikethemoviebecauseitisadeparturefromthenovelitwasadaptedfrom 2 anactofleaving Ibarelymadeittotheairportbeforetheflight sdeparture 20 contrast stressonthefirstvowel actionofcontrasting Incontrasttothehotdays thenightsarebitterlycold contrast stressonthesecondvowel comparetwothingssothatdifferencearemadeclear StudentswereaskedtocontrastErnestHemingwaywithMarkTwain21 emergecomeout followedbyfrom Themagicianemergedfrombehindthecurtain emergenceemergencysuddenseriouseventorsituationrequiringimmediateaction 22 enormousextremelylarge TheNewYear sconcertwasanenormoussuccess 23 exaggeratemakesomethingseemlarger better thanitreallyis Inhisresumeshehasclearlyexaggeratedhistalentsalittle 24 assuming that Youmustuseassumingthatwhenyouareconsideringapossiblesituationorevent sothatyoucanthinkabouttheconsequences AssumingthatthispaintingreallyisaVanGogh howmuchdoyouthinkit sworth 25 validbaseontruthorsoundreasoning Scientifictheoriesmustbebackedupwithvalidevidence 26 worthwhileworthdoing worththetroubletaken Atriptothemuseumisalwaysworthwhile worthworthy Thehouseisworthabout 60 000 Ithinktheideaisworthyofconsideration 27 superiorbetterthanaverageorthanothersofthesametype Thiswineisfarsuperiortotheonewehadlastweek Worthv s Worthy Worth是一个只能做表语的形容词 意为 相当于 的价值 有 价值的 后接名词 和动名词的主动形式 Thissecond handcarisworth 2 000atthemost Theexhibitionisworthavisiting visit It snotworthgettingangrywithhim Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain Worthy可作表语 也可做定语 后接ofsth todosthThatisworthyofnote Thisproblemisworthytobeconsidered worthyof 动名词 被动形式 v s worth 动名词 主动形式 Thesecond handhouseisworthyofbeingbought Thesecond handhouseisworthbuying ImportantSentences 1 Becauseofhistenderageandincompleteunderstandingoftheneedtopositionthekeyjustso hewouldusuallyfail para 3 Paraphrasethesentence Becausehewassoyounganddidn tquiteknowthatheshouldpositionthekeycarefullytofitintothenarrowkeyslot hewouldusuallyfail ImportantSentences 2 andtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity para 5 Paraphrasethispartofthesentence AndtohelpexplainChineseattitudestowardcreativity 3 sincethechildisneitheroldenoughnorcleverenoughtorealizethedesiredactiononhisown whatpossiblegainisachievedbyhavinghimstruggle para 6 1 Whatdoesthedesiredactionreferto Positioningthekeycarefullytofitintotheslot 2 Inyouropinion whatpossiblegaincanbeachievedbyhavingBenjaminstruggle Open ended ImportantSentences 4 Hemaywellgetfrustratedandangry para 6 1 Paraphrasethesentence Heislikelytogetfrustratedandangry 2 Youuse maywell whenyouaresayingwhatyouthinkislikelytohappen 5 whetheritbeplacingakeyinakeyslot drawingahenormakingupforamisdeed para 7 1 Paraphrasethesentence Nomatterwhetheritisplacingakeyinakeyslot drawingahenormakingupforsomemistakes 2 Analyzethestructureofthesentence Whetherhebepresentorabsent weshallhavetodoourpart ImportantSentences 6 youngWesternersmakingtheirboldestdeparturesfirstandthengraduallymasteringthetradition para 11 1 Whatdoesmakingtheirboldestdeparturesmean Doingsth differentfromanestablishedruleortradition 2 TranslatethispartintoChinese 西方的年轻人先是大胆创新 然后逐渐深谙传统 7 Canwegather fromtheChineseandAmericanextremes asuperiorwaytoapproacheducation perhapsstrikingabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills para 14 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 我们能否从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式 它或许能在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡 TextAnalysis Anessayisusuallymadeupofthreeparts abeginningwherethetopicisintroduced thebodypartwherethetopicisintroduced thebodypartwherethetopiciselaboratedon andaconclusion Besidesstatingthetopicdirectly therearemanyotherwaystointroduceatheme InTextA ananecdoteoranincidentisused Wealsocanintroduceatopicbyposingaquestion orquotingotherpeople swords TextAnalysis However themoreimportantpointisthatyoushouldlearntovaryyourownwritingbyadoptingvarioustypesoftopicintroduction Agoodintroductioncangainyouraudience sattention whatotherkindsofintroductionyoucanthinkabouttopresentyourtopic Withoutaconclusion anessaylacksasenseofcompleteness Aconclusionmaybeare statementofthemainpointspreviouslymentioned aproposedsolution asuggestionforfurtherstudyandsoforth LikeinHowardGardner sessay hemakesasuggestionintheformofaquestion WritingSkills Comparison Contrast Comparisonand