浙江2020年中考英语精选真题重组卷4

中考精选真题重组卷（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A【2019 浙江宁波模拟】Its almost camp season! Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps？ Even more wonderful Tahosa High Adventure Base Location： Ward, Colorado People puzzle： Tahosas ropes courses are some of the nations best Use your hands， feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears Fly fishing at 9,000 feet？ Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed？ No, sir! Choose your adventure： Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours. Camp Raymond Location： Parks, Arizona Dont look down： When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymonds location and elevation （海拔） of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars. Thats cool： Dont forget your camera and a jacket. During the day， you could spot bears and deer. At night， temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp？Cool. Pamlico Sea Base Location： Blounts Creek, North Carolina Go coastal： Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish. Set sail： Even if you dont know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. Youll even practice finding your way using the stars. Base Camp Location： St. Paul, Minnesota Big upgrade： What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall（骑兵训练场） into an adventure destination in the heart of the city？ You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats （隐居处）and summer camp Inside out： Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.1. What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base? A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lesons on flying a planeC. Its a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace2. What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base? A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own3. In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days? A. Base CampB. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea BaseD. Tahosa High Adventure Base【答案】13 DCA【解析】1.D 细节理解题根据Tahosa High Adventure Base中Choose your adventure： Go all-inclusive， where the staff prepares meals and runs the program， or take control and plan your perfect week The choice is yours可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一个你可以设定自己节奏的营地故选D。 2.C 细节理解题根据Pamlico Sea Base中Set sail： Even if you dont know the difference between starboard andstar-lord， Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time Youll even practice finding your way using the stars可知，在Pamlico Sea Base你能学到如何使用星星来指引方向故选C。 3.A 细节理解题根据Base Camp中Inside out： Most of Base Camp is indoors， meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days可知，在冬天，孩子们可以在Base Camp营地里爬墙故选A。本文是一则广告文章介绍了四个精彩的夏令营活动。考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。B【2019 浙江嘉兴】Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “Weve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.”4. Kish moves around using sonar because _.A. he is good at making clicksB. it make him “see” the worldC. he has a great interest in scienceD. it is important for him to keep healthy5. Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. B. C. D. 6. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage?A. It offers the blind free bicycles.B. It sells sonar products to the blind.C. It teaches the blind to use sonar .D. It helps the blind find more friends.7. The best title for the passage might be _.A. Living without fearB. Travelling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the world【答案】4-7 BBCA【解析】【分析】本文讲述丹尼尔基什的故事，告诉人们要勇敢地生活。基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，14个月大失明。不久之后，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。基什现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，在公路上可以自己骑自行车。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。世界上大多数人生活在他们想象的事物的恐惧中，基什周游世界从来没有出过事故，也没有伤过自己。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。他已经为近40个国家的10000多名学生提供了服务。【4题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.（丹尼尔基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，在他只有14个月大之前就失去了视力。）可知丹尼尔基什看不见世界，结合第2段第3句Kish now moves about using sonar（基什现在开始使用声纳走动）可知基什用声纳四处移动是因为它使他“看到”世界；可知选B。【5题详解】考查细节理解。题意：以下哪项是正确的声纳工作顺序？The sound waves reflect off surfaces. 声波从表面反射；The person makes a clicking sound. 发出咔哒声；The brain turns the sound into pictures. 大脑将声音转化为图像；The sound waves reach the persons ears. 声波传到人的耳朵。根据第3段When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment（当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波。这些波从周围的表面反射回来并传回我的耳朵。然后我的大脑处理声音，并在我的脑海中把它变成图片。每一次点击就像一个照相机闪光灯，它帮助我对周围数百英尺的环境进行三维拍摄。就像和环境对话一样）可知正确顺序是；选B。【6题详解】考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.（他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。）可知“世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB）教其他人如何使用声纳”；故选C。【7题详解】考查主旨理解。本文讲述丹尼尔基什的故事。基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，14个月大失明。不久之后，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。基什现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，在公路上可以自己骑自行车。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。世界上大多数人生活在他们想象的事物的恐惧中，基什周游世界从来没有出过事故，也没有伤过自己。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。他已经为近40个国家的10000多名学生提供了服务。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章最好的标题可能是勇敢地生活，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。C【2019 浙江绍兴】阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.8. Bea Johnson suggests that people should _. A.try to produce no rubbish in lifeB.share objects with othersC.help their friends live comfortablyD.work hard for the Red Cross9. We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan _. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is influenced by the 6R ruleC.often buys things she doesnt needD.likes listening to CDs very much10. What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _. A.lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC.her friends have followed her lifestyleD.the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Opening up a second-hand storeB.Recycling wasteC.Saving the environmentD.Joining the couple【答案】811 ABDC【考点】科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过生活中零消费人物法国人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的实例来倡导零消费的生活方式，包括零消费的6R原则。8. 细节理解题。根据Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish;过一种生活，不要制造垃圾。可知她的建议是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，故选A。9. 细节理解题。根据Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.当余遵循零浪费的6R规则时，她和她的男朋友乔哈维都只生产了两罐垃圾。可知她是个被6R原则影响的人，故选B。10. 推理判断题。根据The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics . It is just around us at our finger-tips.零浪费生活方式不适合做苦行家。它就在我们的身边，可知零消费的生活方式并不难，故选D。11. 标题判断题。本文介绍零消费的生活方式就是在生活中尽量不产生垃圾，也就是保护我们的环境。选项C做符合文章的大意，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。D【2019 浙江衢州】Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2， 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 2, New YorkWhich is more important， texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking， you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example， in Japan， one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole， because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal， such as climbing mountains， driving cars， swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, OregonAs humans， we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe， but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions， the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all， this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US， people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.12 According to the passage， in _， it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York13. The LA Times did the survey most probably to _.A. win the hearts of more readersB. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about peoples opinions on texting while walking14. In Renas reply， she showed the danger of texting while walking by _.A. using numbersB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. telling stories15. Which of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion？A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C. Its easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.【答案】12-15 C DBB【解析】本文主要谈论过马路发短信的问题。在美国47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。一项2018年的研究报告称，美国有2500多人因走路使用了手机最终住进了医院。夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。洛杉矶时报就此事做了一项调查。【12题详解】题意：在_，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。考查细节理解。根据第2段第2句Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street.（夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。）可知在夏威夷，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。故选C。【13题详解】题意：洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了_。考查细节理解。根据第2段第3和4句Do people think more places should accept such a law？ The LA Times did a survey.（人们认为更多的地方应该接受这样的法律吗？洛杉矶时报做了一项调查。）可知“洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了了解人们对走路时发短信的看法”；故选D。【14题详解】题意：在Rena的回复中，她通过_说明了走路时发短信的危险。考查细节理解。根据表格一第4句For example， in Japan， one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole可知在Rena的回复中，她通过举例说明了走路时发短信的危险。故选B。【15题详解】题意：以下哪项是安德鲁布莱克的观点？考查细节理解。根据表格4第5句It would be safe and good for all Americans.（这对所有美国人都是安全和有益的。）可知安德鲁布莱克认为这项法律将有助于保护美国人的安全。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【2019 浙江杭州模拟】请从以下选项(A.B.C.D.E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的） when you are studying. 16 . If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. 17 . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Dont try to write down every word in class. 18 . Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. 19 . If your teacher speaks too fastand you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. 20 .Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B.However, most students dont know how to take notes.C. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youve missed.D. It isnt interesting but you may find it very useful.E.Or you might miss some important points.F. If you keep notes for each subject, you cant find everything easily when a test comes.【答案】1620 A B D CE第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：【2019 浙江湖州】完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant. She was born without the lower half of her 21 and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 22 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 23 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 24 to do. But Katy believed she could 25 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 26 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 27 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 28 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 29 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive ( 积 极 的 ) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 30 can do something, you should 23 it. So when Katys friend asked her 32 shed like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she 33_ her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 34 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family, friends and fans look up to her as an 35_of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.( )21. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands( )22. A. embarrassi