广东省揭阳市2020届高三下学期线上教学摸底测试 英语试题

揭阳市2020年高三英语线上教学摸底测试说明：本测试题有两个部分。第一部分阅读理解，共10小题，每小题2分；第二部分完形填空，共20小题，每小题1.5分。满分50分，测试时间40分钟。第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesnt change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons look alike, old and new.”However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera. They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳), the moons surface continues to push up. “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldnt try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isnt anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. Its not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and weve done some great science, but there is still a lot we dont know. The moon is shrinking we didnt really realize that until recently. Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.1.Why does the writer quote the poem?A. To praise the beauty of the moon. B. To show peoples long-standing idea of the moon size.C. To arouse peoples interest in the topic. D. To get readers familiar with the poem.2. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?A. It is becoming slightly smaller.B. It stays the same as before. C. It is getting older and older. D. It may disappear one day.3. What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.D. It has a hot core and releases energy when expanding.4. Who thinks that we neednt worry about the moon?A. Zhang Ruoxu. B. Thomas Watters. C. Nathan Williams. D. The journalist.5. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?A. It is a dead and boring place. B. It has lots of faults on the surface.C. It is worth exploring more D. It isnt a place where we can live.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether theyre for a teenager or not, all great stories have certain elements: they have interesting characters we enjoy reading about; they show these characters in a world we can recognize and understand. _6_ The main character faces a problem, usually quite a serious one. The thing that most draws us to reading the story is the way the character deals with the problemwhether the character gets the better of it, or it gets the better of the character.Characters in a book for young adults are generally young adults themselves. _7_ On the one hand, theyre not children anymore. Theyre growing up and want to stretch their wings. On the other hand, theyre not yet adults. They cant do certain things, as theyre not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they cant.To make things even more complicated, almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growingup process is happening too quickly. _8_ This year, TEENS has selected seven of the ten books, nominated (提名) for the US 2017 National Book Awards in the categories of Young Peoples Literature.Some stories are specifically written for teenagers or young adults, meaning that their authors are very sensitive to the “inbetween” nature of teenage life. Theyre about problems that appear for young people because of tensions between them and their parents and teachers, their siblings (兄弟姐妹)，or wider society. Often, these problems are presented very seriously by writers. _9_ At the same time, fiction isnt supposed to be just about the challenges people face in life, but also about how people overcome those problems. _10_ They discover something about themselves that they never knew before, and which enables them to succeed. And the solution that they find opens the future up to them, setting them on the path to adulthood.AThey want to hold back a little and remain a child a little longer.BBut thats what young adults want in fiction; to be taken seriously.CWhen closing a good book, we feel weve learned something about ourselves.DThese are stories that someone of any age could pick up and enjoy.EAnd they are in a challenging period of life.FBut most importantly, great stories have a central drama.GTo some degree, challenges bring out the best in characters.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Double Trouble When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 11 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to lendme the money, but 12 , I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 13 until you pay me back. Compound interest-whats that? I asked. Well, interest is what you call the 14 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, she explained. Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 15 it takes you to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 16 will grow from $10 to $11. So Ill be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 17 of $12.10. Thats what youll owe after two months. Sure. I get it, I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 18 . Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 19 , that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 20 . I 21 paying my sister for a month. After another month, I forgot about the loan. Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 22 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder. Sorry, kiddo. Thats mine. Im 23 your debt. Huh? Then I 24 the loan. Hey! How can it be that much? I only borrowed $10. True, she said, but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you owe me $21.43. She paused, and then, smiling triumphantly, said, You can pay me the $1.43. I 25 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 26 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all 27 . My head 28 as I tried to keep track of Kathleens calculations, but this time, I got the basic 29 of compound interest. I learned from this 30 experience that borrowing money can be double trouble in no time.11. A. beggingB. blamingC. searchingD. preparing12. A. suggested B. sworeC. explainedD. added13. A. monthB. yearC. weekD. day14. A