非谓语动词专项练习.doc

非谓语动词专项练习一、单项选择：1.The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place2._ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring3.Its no good _ here. Lets go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited4.I listened to the wind, _ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. being thinking5.As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished6.I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 7.Tom apologized to me _ again.A. to be lateB. of being lateC. to have been lateD. for being late8.I remained _ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled9.Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read10.The article _on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referringB. referredC. referring toD. referred to 11.Living near the sea, _.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight B. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy D. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight12._ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anythingC. I hadnt eaten anything D. Not having eaten anything13.We then listened to the child _ the article _ on the blackboard.A. read, writing B. reading, writingC. to read, written D. read, written14._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave15._ such a chance, why dont you have a try?A. To giveB. HavingC. GivenD. Giving16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see _ the next week.A. carry onB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17._ made them much disappointed.A. His not coming back B. Not his coming backC. He not to come back D. Not he come back18.Five people were reported _ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant _ me there this Friday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join20.He tried to calm himself, _ .A. forceB. to forceC. forcingD. forced21._ , I went to the park with my uncle.A. As holiday B. Being no classes C. Since have no classes D. It being a holiday22. Do you mind _? Go ahead.A. opening the door B. your opening the door C. my opening the door D. I opening the door23. I have one or two things _.A. to lookB. to seeC. to see toD. to look to 24._ is bad for his health.A. Mike smokingB. Mikes smokingC. Mikes being smokingD. Mike smokes25.I came into the classroom, _ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded26.I am tired and I dont feel like _ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk27.She did nothing but _walk in the street.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took28.It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving29.I _ my handbag stolen last week.A. hadB. letC. lostD. left30._ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, _ what to say.A. Watching, didnt know B. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not known D. Being watched, not knowing二对比练习：1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told3. _to the left , youll find the post office .4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office .5. _to the left , and youll find the post office .A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned6. _from space , the earth looks blue .7._from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See8. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .9. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed10 The building _now will be a restaurant .11. The building _next year will be a restaurant .12. The building _last year is a restaurant.A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 13. He stood there _for his mother .14. _for two hours , he went away .A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited三、单句改错1、I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys.2、Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.3、I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.4、My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.5、Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each family can afford to buy one.6、On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praised and those who had completed thirty years of teaching were given medals.7、She kept the lamb tying to a tree during the day and went to fetch it every evening.8、I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort.四、翻译练习1. 中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）China is a _ country, _ the Third World.2. 正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。The building _ will be served as our dining- hall.3. 由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。_ his address, we have no way_ with him.4. 既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。_ the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible _ a job.5. 生长在农村，他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解。_ and _ in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.6. 近年来在党的领导下，人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善。In recent years, _ by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly _. 7. 这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂_ in simple English, the book is easy _ 8. 你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗？（so kind as to）Would you be so kind as _us some advice on how _ English.答案与提示：一、单项练习1.A通过next week得知会议是在下周举行，用不定式作定语表示将来的动作，take place没有被动形式。2.A题意为：由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事。不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果，故C项不对。过去分词作状语时表被动和完成。B项表示正在进行的动作。3.CIt is no good doing sth. 这个结构中，doing是个动名词，用作主语。句意为：在这里等着也没用，咱们还是回家吧。4.A分词作伴随状语。如填C, 前面应有and。不定式表目的或结果，句子意思不通。D 为不正确的表达。5.Bfail to do sth. 固定短语，没有能够。A项句子意义不通，D项表达不对。6.C不定式的完成式的否定式做原因状语，否定词not必须在不定式之前。7.Dapologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.为常见搭配。8.Bpuzzled 表主语感到迷惑不解的，puzzling 表令人迷惑不解的，being puzzled强调正在进行的被动动作，to be puzzled表在主句谓语之后发生。9.C不定式作定语，to read 的逻辑主语是间接宾语him。10.D过去分词作后置定语，意为被提到的。11.Aliving near the sea 分词短语作原因状语，其动作必须由主语来做。12.D现在分词完成式的否定式做原因状语，否定须在短语之前。13.Dlisten to 意为听某人做某事与hear用法相同，其后可以用不带to 的不定式，也可以用动名词。written on the blackboard 为过去分词作定语，修饰the article。14.D祈使句+ and+ 陈述句是一个固定句型，在这个句型当中，前面的祈使句表示一个肯定的条件。15.CGiven过去分词作状语，表示原因，相当于since you are given。16.Cthat 引导定语从句修饰plan。carried out 过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语。17.A考查动名词的否定形式，not应紧挨着doing。18.Dsb. be reported to do sth. 表据报道，因此空白处应填不定式。不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态，完成式表已完成的动作或状态。句意为：据报道事故中已有五人死亡。19.Bto join me 有自己的逻辑主语，成为句子的独立主格结构，表将要做的动作。A 表进行的动作，C、D使句子的后半部分成为从句，但缺少连词。20.Cforcing现在分词作伴随状语，表陪衬性的次要动作。填A、D句中结构不对，填B句子意义不通。21.D独立主格作全句的原因状语。A虽可作状语，但本句中意义不通，C为错误表达方式，B是分词短语，但其动作不是主句主语做的。22.CDo you mind ? 后常有if引导的从句或动名词短语。根据Go ahead.可知开门动作是我发出的。A、B的逻辑主语有问题。D动名词复合式，代词不应为主格。23.Cto see to = to take care of 为不定式做定语。A、B均却少介词，不定式和被修饰词things建立不起来动宾关系，填D项句子语法结构错误。24.B动名词的复合式作主语时需用所有格形式。D为名词性从句但缺少引导词。25.C一句话中有三个连续谓语动作，都用过去时，中间不应有伴随分词或不定式状语无故出现。26.Cfeel like 表示想要，其后应接动名词。27.B当but前面有实义动词do的任何形式时，后面用不带to 的不定式，否则就要用带to的不定式。28.Bneed 实义动词，后面的动作表被动时，应用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式。29.Ahave + 名词（或代词）+过去分词可表示某种遭遇。Let后面的宾语不接过去分词。D项表示听凭某种状况而走开不管，与题意不符。30.DBeing watched 表示原因或时间，正在被观看，是进行时的被动语态。Not knowing表示伴随动作。C项的后部分的分词短语表示被动，也不对。二、对比练习 CAACC ABBDC BDAD三、单句改错1。 give-giving 2 talk-talking 3 have-having 4 canto 5 Ride-Riding 6 advancing-advanced 7 tying-tied 8 watch-watching四、翻译填空1. developing, belonging to 2. being built 3. Not knowing, to get in touch 4. Not understanding, to find 5. born, brought up 6. led, changed 8. to give , to larn评价答案 您已经评价过！好:6 您已经评价过！不好:1 您已经评价过！原创:1 您已经评价过！非原创:1 匿名 回答采纳率:23.8% 2009-09-12 23:13 满意答案好评率：71% 非谓语动词基础练习题1. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked5. You were silly not _ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked6. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced8. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change13. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted14. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going to study in the U. S. A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing17. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.21. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused22. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ . A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 25. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out27. Ive worked with child before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect28. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen30. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun【答案解析】1. D. 因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard；又因为make herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。 2. C. form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。3. C. 因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ，没有别的接法，所以选C。insist on doing坚持要做某事(from )。4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。5. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。6. B. 因句中的the water与run是主动关系，故选B。leave sth doing sth 意为“使某物一直在做某事”。7. B. 因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语(from )。9. D. 因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10. C. 因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式。11. B. 因为thecompany与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。12. A. get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较：get paid(获得报酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。13. B. 因为句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。14. D. 因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”；又hear发生在谓语dont know之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习(from )。15. B. 因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词；不定式表示结果，不定式的动作发生在谓语之后；又因为the news reporters与tell是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。16. D. 因为have a hard time doing sth