致用大学英语读写译教程

致用大学英语读写译教程 ReadingWriting TranslationENGLISHINUSE 1 目录contents CollegeLife MultipleCultures LifeandStudy TheKeytoSuccess WisdomofLife OlympicSpirit GracefulLife ATasteofLiterature UNIT1CollegeLife 目录Contents PartIPre classTask PartIIIExploring PartIVExtendedReading PartVKaleidoscope PartVISupplementary PartIIIntensiveReading 正文 UNIT1 CollegeLife PartIVSelf testing UNIT1 CollegeLife Makeabriefintroductionaboutyourhometown family experience hobbies etc 2 Inyouropinion howiscollegelifedifferentfromhighschoollife Howwillyouspendyourtimeincollege Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginyourcollegelife Showyourreasons Whatmakesyouchooseyourcollegeoryourmajor Warm up BrainstormingI KeyWordsPreviewII UNIT1 CollegeLife 1 debate 2 barrier 3 surround 4 occasionally 5 involve 6 access 7 regulation 8 emerge a awayofenteringorreachingaplaceb tomakesb takepartinsth c adiscussioninwhichpeoplestatedifferentopinionsaboutasubjectd aproblem ruleorsituationthatpreventssb fromdoingsth orthatmakessth impossiblee sometimesbutnotoftenf tocomeoutofadark enclosedorhiddenplaceg tobeallaroundsb sth h anofficialrulemadebyagovernmentorsomeotherauthority A B KeyWordsPreviewII c d g e b a h f Warm up BrainstormingI UNIT1 CollegeLife KeyWordsPreviewII 5 PovertyandtheheavyburdenofGordon sfamilydidn tbecome tohispursuitofknowledge 1 Weare bytheenemyandwemustfindawayout 2 Theonly tothefarmhouseisacrossthefields 3 Hewasfinedforbreakingtraffic 4 Atthemorningmeeting thecommitteepassedthelawwithlittle 6 Thejob travellingabroadforthreemonthseachyear Warm up BrainstormingI surrounded access regulations debate barriers involves TEXTI HowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife JenniferKlein AliciaLaPolla Collegereallyisthebesttimeofyourlife Itisatimetogetinvolvedineverythingyourcollegeoruniversitywillhavetooffer Whenyoureachyour30s youwilllikelylookbackatyourcollegeexperienceandwishyoureallycoulddoitalloveragain Collegeisatimewhenthe coolkids disappear Welcometocollege whereyouarenowconsideredanadult UNIT1 CollegeLife TEXTII TEXTI HowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife JenniferKlein AliciaLaPolla Getusedtosaying Professor or Dr YourteachersarenolongerMr orMs Brown butProfessororDr Brown andguesswhat Youareexpectedtohaveanopinion Youarenolongerapassivelearnerwhojustsitsandlistenstoateacher occasionallywritesapaper andtakesatestinwhichyouareexpectedtosimplyreviewwhatyouhavelearnedorbeentoldbytheteacher Youwillnotbeprovidedwithnotes rather youareexpectedtofigureoutonyourownwhatisimportant HighSchoolvs College TheLearningEnvironment UNIT1 CollegeLife TEXTII TEXTI HowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife Professorsareavailableduringtheirofficehours forhelpifwhat simportantiseverunclear Incollegeyourprofessorsareexpectingyoutovoiceyourthoughts anddisagreeingwiththeprofessor sopinionisconsideredaninterestingdebate notimpolitebehavior Classparticipationandprovidingyourownperspectiveandanalysisarekeytosuccessinthecollegelearningenvironment UNIT1 CollegeLife JenniferKlein AliciaLaPolla TEXTII TEXTI HowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife Ifyouarefromanywhereotherthanabigcity mostofyourfriendsareprobablyalotlikeyou Youmaynotallsharethesamepersonality butthethingsyouconsider normal areprobablythesame Yourparentsareprobablyalotlikeyourfriends parents Theyprobablyevensharethesametaxbracket Yougotothesametypeofrestaurantsasyourfriends HighSchoolvs College Culture UNIT1 CollegeLife JenniferKlein AliciaLaPolla TEXTII TEXTI HowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife YouandyourfriendsprobablysharesimilarideasofwhatisfuntodoonaFridaynight Untilyougettocollege itrarelyoccurstoyouthatlifecouldbeanydifferent untilyoufindyourselfsurroundedbyhundredsofstudentsjustlikeyou withverydifferentstories Youquicklylearnthat normal simplydoesn texist Oneofthebestthingsaboutgoingtocollegeistheopportunitytointeractwithawidevarietyofcultures Studentsfromtheothersideoftheworldandtheothersideofthecountrywilllikelybothbelivingonyourdormfloor Takeadvantageofthisamazingmulticulturalenvironmentthatyoumightneverhaveaccesstoagain UNIT1 CollegeLife JenniferKlein AliciaLaPolla TEXTII TEXTI HowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife Inhighschool mostlikelyyourparentsdidmostofthegroceryshoppingandcooking Eatinghealthilywasnotsomethingthatyouneededtothinkaboutbecausesomebodyelsewasbuyingandcookingthehealthyfood Onceincollege youhaveawidevarietyofhealthyandunhealthyfoodstochoosefromeverymeal HighSchoolvs College WhattoEat TheFreshman15 UNIT1 CollegeLife JenniferKlein AliciaLaPolla TEXTII TEXTI HowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife Sortsofdessertsareofferedforbothlunchanddinner Poorsnacksareusuallymainfoodsofadormroom Peoplemakejokesaboutthe Freshman15 butitisrealityformanystudents Lessimportantthantheweightgainistheunhealthydiet Rememberthatitisveryeasytoeathealthfullywhileatcollege youjustneedtomakethateffort Therearejustasmanynourishingfoodsindininghallsastherearejunkfoods Youneedtomakethedecisiontoeatproperlyonyourown UNIT1 CollegeLife JenniferKlein AliciaLaPolla TEXTII TEXTI HowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife Whenyouareinhighschool yourparentsareoftentheretostandbetweenyouandtemptations Onceparentsareremovedfromtherelation youareleftwithyourownchoices Justbecauseyourparentssaidyoucannotdosomethingdoesnotmeanyoucannotdoit However thisiswherepersonalchoiceandresponsibilitycomein Onceyouareincollegeyouareconsideredanadultinmanyways andyouhavemoreopportunitiestobesexuallyactive Youmighthavebeeninvolvedinsomeofthesethingsinhighschool butthe barrier ofyourparents rules orboarding schoolregulations madedecisionseasier HighSchoolvs College MakingYourOwnChoices UNIT1 CollegeLife JenniferKlein AliciaLaPolla TEXTII TEXTI TEXTII HowIsCollegeLifeDifferentfromHighSchoolLife Youchoosehowtobalanceyouracademicandsociallife Youmakeallofyourowndecisions andyouareresponsiblefortheconsequences Rememberthatbeinganadultdoesnotmeanyouneedtofigureeverythingoutbyyourself Gatheringinformationabouttheseandotherdecisions andtalkingtoparents siblingsandfriendscanhelpyoumaketheseimportantdecisions Mostcampusesalsohaveadvisersandhealth careworkersavailabletoprovideinformationandalisteningear And ofcourseyoucanalsoaskyourroommates UNIT1 CollegeLife JenniferKlein AliciaLaPolla TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife 词汇 音标 词性 中文释义 involve In vXlv vt vs vC sEs prep tomakesb takepartinsth 使卷入 使参与 ifasituation aneventoranactivityinvolvessth thatthingisanimportantornecessarypartorresultofit包含 需要 使成为必然部分 或结果 versus against inoppositionto 对 比赛等 与 对比 NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife 音标 词性 释义 occasionally E keIZnEli ad debate dI beIt n v sometimesbutnotoften偶尔 有时候 n adiscussioninwhichpeoplestatedifferentopinionsaboutasubject辩论 争辩 v todiscussorargue讨论 辩论 participation pA tIsI peISn n theactoftakingpartinsth 参与 参加 词汇 NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife 词汇 perspective pE spektIv n analysis E nQlEsIs awayofthinkingaboutsth 视角 观点 detailedstudyorexaminationofsth 分析 personality pC sE nQlEti n aperson scharacter性格 个性 thequalitiesofapersonthatmakehim herattractive气质 魅力 n 音标 词性 释义 NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife tax tQks n bracket brQkIt awayofthinkingaboutsth 视角 观点 detailedstudyorexaminationofsth 分析 rare reE a aperson scharacter性格 个性 thequalitiesofapersonthatmakehim herattractive气质 魅力 n 词汇 音标 词性 释义 rarely ad NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife occur E kC vi surround sE raUnd tohappen发生 tobeallaroundsb sth 围绕 opportunity XpE tju nEti n afavorablemomentortime机会 时机 vi 词汇 音标 词性 释义 interact IntEr Qkt vi tocommunicatewithsb 交流 沟通 tohaveaneffectoneachother互相作用 NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife variety vE raIEti n amazing E meIzIN numberorrangeofdifferentthings qualityofnotbeingthesame不同种类 多样化 verysurprisingesp inawaythatmakesonefeelpleasure令人惊奇的 令人惊喜的 multicultural mVlti kVltSErEl includingpeopleofseveraldifferentraces religions languagesandtraditions多元化的 多种文化融合的 词汇 音标 词性 释义 a a NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife 词汇 音标 词性 中文释义 access Qkses n freshman freSmEn theopportunityorrighttousesth ortoseesb sth 使用或见到的 机会 权利 awayofenteringorreachingaplace通道 入口 astudentwhoisinhisorherfirstyearatauniversity collegeorhighschool 大学或中学 一年级新生 n NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife grocery grEUsEri n snack snQk ashoporastorethatsellsfoodandotherthingsusedinthehome食品杂货店 asmallmealoramountoffood usu eateninahurry快餐 点心 nourish nVrIS togive sb whatisneededinordertolive growandstayhealthy滋养 词汇 音标 词性 释义 a a nourishing a NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife junk dZVNk n temptation temp teISn thingsthatareconsidereduseless无用的东西 垃圾 C athingthatmakessb wanttodoorhavesth 诱惑人的事物 C U strongdesiretodoorhavesth thatoneknowsoneshouldavoid引诱 诱惑 responsibility rI spXnsE bIlEti adutytodealwithortakecareofsb sth 责任 负责 词汇 音标 词性 释义 n n NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife barrier bQriE n aproblem ruleorsituationthatpreventssb fromdoingsth orthatmakessth impossible障碍 阻力 关卡 anobjectlikeafencethatpreventspeoplefrommovingforwardfromoneplacetoanother屏障 障碍物 regulation regju leISn C anofficialrulemadebyagovernmentorsomeotherauthority规章 制度 词汇 音标 词性 释义 n NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife balance bQlEns vt academic QkE demIk togiveequalimportancetotwothings 使 平衡 of teachingorlearningin schools colleges etc 学院的 学术的 campus kQmpEs thebuildingsofauniversityorcollegeandthelandaroundthem校园 校区 词汇 音标 词性 释义 a n sibling sIblIN abrotherorsister兄 弟 姐 妹 n NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife involvesb in doing sth lookback tomakesb takepartinsth 使 某人参加 加入 onone sown 短语 释义 figureout tothinkaboutsth inthepast回首 往事 回顾 tothinkaboutsb sth untilunderstandingthem it弄懂 弄清楚 withouthelp独立地 PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES TEXTII NEWWORDS TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife occurtosb avarietyof ofanideaorathought tocomeintomind被想到 出现在头脑中 beresponsiblefor 短语 释义 takeadvantageof PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES acollectionofunlikethings esp ofthesamegeneralgroup不同种类的 多种式样的 tomakeuseofsth 利用 havingthedutyofdoingsth ortakingcareofsb sth 有责任 负责 EXERCISES TEXTII NEWWORDS TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife NOTES Collegeisatimewhenthe coolkids disappear 在大学里 耍酷的小毛孩儿 不见了 Meaning Thesuperficialthingsthathighschoolstudentscareabout beingthemostpopularstudentorbeingfriendswiththemostpopularstudent nolongermatteruponenteringcollege Collegeisaplacewhereoneisnolongerdefinedbyhow cool heorsheis Itallowsonethefreedomtodevelophisorherowninnerqualitieswithoutridiculefrompeers EXERCISES TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife NOTES officehour办公时间Incollege officehoursrefertothetimewhenaprofessorstaysinhisorherofficeforstudent svisits taxbracket税率等级 税级 同一税率的纳税收入等级段 Itisarangeofdifferentincomesonwhichthesamerateoftaxmustbepaid EXERCISES TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife NOTES EXERCISES Freshman15大一新生在第一年会增加15磅Itreferstothephenomenonthatfreshmentypicallygain15poundsduringtheirfirstyear boarding school寄宿学校Itisaschoolwherestudentscanliveandstudyduringtheterm semester TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 1 Howdoyouunderstandthesentence Collegeisatimewhenthe coolkids disappear inParagraph1 2 What sthemaindifferencebetweenthelearningenvironmentsofahighschoolandacollege Answers TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 3 Whatleadstothemulticulturalenvironmentincollege 4 Whydoesthewritermentionthe Freshman15 5 Afterreadingthetext whatshouldyoudotodealwithcollegelife Answers TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 1 Nobodycan outwhyhequitthewell paidjob figure TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 2 Whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisopento 3 Itisareportthatlooksattheeducationsystemfromthe ofdeafpeople 4 Iam fortheship ssafety thecaptainsaid debate perspective responsible TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 5 Sinceyourjobinvolvesalotoftravels howcouldyou yourworkandfamily 6 Itdidn t tohimthatsheshouldrefusetheinvitation 7 Sheis seeninpublicnowadays balance occur rarely TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 8 Don tput inherwaybyofferingheracigarette 9 Thoughtheir differed theygotalongasfriends 10 Therearechancesfortheperformersandtheaudienceto witheachotherduringtheperformance temptation personalities interact TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 1 Looking onhischildhoodbroughtbackmanysweetmemories 2 I veneverbeenabletofigure whatthatpicturemeans 3 Theboxistooheavyformetocarry myown 4 Wisestudentsknowhowtotakeadvantage alleducationalopportunities back out on of TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 5 Heresignedforavariety reasons 6 Ifwehavenoaccess necessaryinformation howcanwemakegooddecisions 7 Itoccurred herthatshecouldaskforhelptofinishthetask 8 Wethinkthatthekidsshouldbeinvolved doingsomehouseworkoccasionally of to to in TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES Model Rememberthatbeinganadultdoesnotmeanyouneedtofigureeverythingoutbyyourself beanadult 1 Howcouldhissisterforgetthat ishisfavoritesport playtabletennis 2 Notethat isharmfultopeople shealth smoke playingtabletennis smoking TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 3 Idon tthink couldbeofanyhelp writetohim 4 Wefullyagreethat hasitsadvantages liveintheWestEnd 5 Don tyouknowthat takesonlyafewhours crosstheAtlanticbyplane writingtohim livingintheWestEnd crossingtheAtlanticbyplane TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES Whenyoureachyour30s youwilllikelylookbackatyourcollegeexperienceandwishyoureallycoulddoitalloveragain 2 Youarenolongerapassivelearnerwhojustsitsandlistenstoateacher occasionallywritesapaper andtakesatestinwhichyouareexpectedtosimplyreviewwhatyouhavelearnedorbeentoldbytheteacher Answers TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 3 Untilyougettocollege itrarelyoccurstoyouthatlifecouldbeanydifferent untilyoufindyourselfsurroundedbyhundredsofstudentsjustlikeyou withverydifferentstories 4 Rememberthatitisveryeasytoeathealthfullywhileatcollege youjustneedtomakethateffort Therearejustasmanynourishingfoodsindininghallsastherearejunkfoods Answers TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 5 Mostcampusesalsohaveadvisersandhealth careworkersavailabletoprovideinformationandalisteningear Answers TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI UNIT1 CollegeLife EXERCISES 他把旁观者牵扯进了他与警察的争执中 involvein 2 我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她 occurto 3 迈克负责设计全部工程 beresponsiblefor 1 Heinvolvedthebystandersinhisdisputewiththepolice Answer 2 ItneveroccurredtomethatIhadseenherbeforesomewhere Answer 3 Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject Answer TEXTII NEWWORDS PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES TEXTI TEXTII NEWWORDS UNIT1 CollegeLife PHRASESANDEXPRESSIONS NOTES EXERCISES 4 你应该趁天气好给篱笆刷油漆 takeadvantageof 5 学生们可以自由使用图书馆 accessto 4 Youshouldtakeadvantageofthefineweathertopaintthefence Answer 5 Thestudentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary Answer TEXTII SaveMoneyforCollegeonMyOwn GingerButler Iwillneverforgetthedayofmyfirstyearofhighschool Iwassittingonthestairsdescendingintothebasement puttingmyheadinmyhandsandcryingindespairtomyparentsthatIwouldneverbeabletosaveenoughmoneyforcollege Myparentstriedtocomfortme butitseemedimpossibletosave 64 268fortheprivatecollegethatIdesperatelywantedtoattend UNIT1 CollegeLife TEXTI NowletmetellyoutheamazingstoryofhowIearnedthissumofmoney ItallbeganwithapaperrouteinAnkeny IA Ihateddeliveringthatroute butwasdeterminedtostickitoutforsixmonthsuntilmyfamilymovedtoWausau WI Withafewpoordollarsfrommypaperroute asmallnesteggbegantodevelop Mynextjobwaswithacomputercompanyasatelephonecustomerservicerepresentative Thesavingsaccountcontinuedtogrowveryslowly Then inthefallofmyjunioryearofhighschool IbegantowaitressatDenny srestaurant Itwashardwork butthemoneybegantorollinandthisjobpaidatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyperhour UNIT1 CollegeLife SaveMoneyforCollegeonMyOwn GingerButler TEXTII TEXTI Bythetimemysenioryeararrived Ihadsavedaconsiderableamountofmoney Thiswasencouraging butIknewthatIwouldalsoneedsomehelp soIbegantheprocessofapplyingforscholarships SometimesitwasdiscouragingbecauseIwasrejectedagainandagain Then myfirstscholarshipoffercamein 2 000ayeartoplaytennis Thiswasonlyadropintheoceanataschoolthatcostsapproximately 14 000ayear butitwasastart SeveralotheracademicscholarshipsalsocamemywayandsoonIwasuptohave 9 050inscholarships Betweenscholarshipsandsavings Ihadenoughmoneyformyfirstyear UNIT1 CollegeLife SaveMoneyforCollegeonMyOwn GingerButler TEXTII TEXTI Anotherinterestingdevelopmentemerged Ibegantestingoutofclasses Runninganxiouslytothemailboxinexpectationofmytestscoresbecamepartofmydailyroutine Excitementwentupastestaftertestcamebackwithpassingresults Eachpassingresultsavedmeapproximately 1 000intuitionandthenenabledmetograduateayearearly whichwouldsaveroomandboardexpensesaswell UNIT1 CollegeLife SaveMoneyforCollegeonMyOwn GingerButler TEXTII TEXTI Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling Idecidedtoworkaboutfivehoursperweekinthecampusadmissionsofficeansweringphones Thisprovidedalittlespendingmoney andkeptmefromusingupmysavings Theoverallsituationlookedhopefulassenioryearapproached IrealizedIwouldbeabletomanage aslongasIcouldmakethesameamountofmoneyasIhadthesummerbefore ThatiswhenIdecidedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor3weeks Ihesitatedinmakingthisdecisionandhadjustaboutdecidednottogobecauseitwouldcostme 1 600moretogetthecreditsinIsrael UNIT1 CollegeLife SaveMoneyforCollegeonMyOwn GingerButler TEXTII TEXTI AbouttwoweekslatermyMomcalledtotellmethatIhad 1 600inthebankthatIhadf