模拟演练04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _.A. accountB. appearanceC. advantageD. appreciation2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicant B. applicationC. amateur D. agent3.His proposal is _ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. amusing B. apparent C. annoying D. ambiguous4.My brothers plans are very _; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.A. ample B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant5.The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparent C. appropriate D. aggressive6.Why did your brother look so depressed?His _ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. affection B. allocationC. appreciation D. ambition7.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. appointmentD. achievement8.Hello, Jack. Tracy here. Its about our _ on Sunday morning. Im afraid I cant make it now.Thats OK, but you need to find another date.A. admission B. applicationC. agreement D. appointment9.From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on _ materials.A. affordableB. alikeC. alternative D. ample10.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.A. ancestor B. ancientC. alternative D. apparent11.It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post. A. allow B. allocate C. appoint D. admit12.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _ the firefighters rescue after the big fire.A. analyzed B. allocated C. appreciated D. accelerated13._ speed and flexibility, Chinas anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A. Absent fromB. Apart from C. AmongD. According to14.Lack of paid _ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times. A. abnormal B. anxiousC. annualD. common15.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local peoples life _ but convenient. A. anywhereB. anythingC. anyhowD. anyway16.How old can you guess your new English teacher is?Its hard to say. But I guess him to be _ between 35 and 40.A. anything B. anywhere C. anybody D. anyway17.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. addicted C. accused D. abused18.Forsomehealthexperts,thesereforms _anambitiousandimportantscaling-upofpublichealthcare.A. apply to B. apologize toC. agree to D. amount to19.Ajob _ shouldalsoincludewhatskillsandpersonalqualitiesarerequired.A. agendaB. analysis C. applicant D. anxiety20.Finally,Imustremindyouthatyouhaveto _ thetruthofwhatyouhavesaid.A. ache for B. apply for C. answer for D. act for21.Pro. Smith will give us a report to _ the world present economic problems.A. affect B. analyze C. announce D. applaud22.Friendships between girls are usually _ in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.A. absorbed B. amusedC. addicted D. anchored23.Nowadays, more Chinese provinces have _ education reforms that will allow children of migrant workers to sit college entrance exams locally.A. announced B. appreciatedC. appointed D. applied24.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me _, and I just ignore them.A. annoyed B. adopted C. ashamed D. absurd25.Theanalysts _ thecutsinmarginalbusinesses,butinsistthecompany mustmakedeepersacrificesA. aid B. allocate C. allow D. applaud26.Even though human cloning is causing a large amount of _, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.A. appetiteB. apologyC. amusementD. anxiety27.Being remembered isnt the most important thing, _. Its what you do when you are here thats important.A. again B. alreadyC. although D. anyhow28.Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and that he remained occupied with his work, the mother was quite _ if he could find a girlfriend.A. ambitious B. ambiguousC. abnormal D. anxious 29.I think you should phone Jenny and _ her for what you did.No way. It is her fault. Ill never _ her for what she has done to my parents.A. apologize, forgive B. apologize to, forgiveC. forgive, apologize D. apologize to, forgave30.Life is like a cup of tea. It wont be bitter for a life time but for a short while _.A. already B. alwaysC. although D. anyway31.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to _ citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving the lack of public transportation.A. apply to B. amount toC. appeal to D. add to32.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations that _ in the working world. A. absorbB. anchorC. appearD. analyze33.Concerned about the _ of the strategy, most teenagers are very interested in the novels concerning the Second World War.A. application B. allocationC. accelerationD. abolition34.In addition to being used in industry, laser can be _ operations in the hospital.A. appealed to B. applied toC. added to D. amounted to35.Have you thought about the problem from every_? You can never be too careful!A. analysis B. angle C. appetite D. angel二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) _1_ story about how this started. The first time she did this was in her student period. She was _2_ to take a bouquet(束)of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express _3_.She did it and made a clean escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she _4_ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the _5_. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the _6_ and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She _7_ that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the _8_ right there. But, by keeping it _9_ and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she _10_ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and _11_ them to do a good deed and not get _12_. During our class discussion, a truly thoughtful student _13_ that my friend should have _14_ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know _15_ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help _16_ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them._17_ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We found an organization that can help _18_ students with seniors who need accompanying. _19_, we are moving forward to try this _20_, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.1.A. annoyingB. amazing C. inspiring D. absurd2.A. appointed B. applied C. advocated D. announced3.A. ambition B. ambiguity C. concern D. appreciation4.A. abruptly B. instantly C. patiently D. apparently5.A. appointment B. adventure C. news D. experience6.A. decision B. call C. alternative D. comment7.A. realized B. doubted C. admitted D. reminded8.A. suggestion B. allowance C. reward D. chance9.A. simple B. ambiguousC. secret D. valuable10.A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. translated into11.A. allocate B. allow C. persuade D. encourage12.A. discovered B. discouraged C. amazed D. paid13.A. commented B. doubted C .agreed D. believed14.A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned15.A. how B. when C. why D. where16.A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely17.A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed18.A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match19.A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely20.A. agreement B. opinion C. arrangement D. task三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.Destruction of property defacing or damaging things.Little sympathy and concern for others.Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.Disregards rules and regulations.In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHDthis is the inattentive, cant-sit-still behavior. The attention cant last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful. Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the childs concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his