六年级下册英语语法专项练习人称代词全国通用.docx

英语语法代词专项练习人称代词Personal Pronoun人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称He, she, it Him, her, ittheythem 人称代词的常考点 一、根据人称代词在句中成分的作用，能够准确切换成相应的“格”的形式； 二、人称代词在句中作主语时，其“数”、人称与谓语动词的关系； 三、人称代词并列作主语时，它们的排列语序。一、 人称代词的用法a. 根据人称代词在句中成分的作用，能够准确切换成相应的“格”的形式。1） 人称代词的主格在句中作主语eg: I am busy.We love our country.You are students.She is a beautiful girl.They are friends.发现：人称代词的主格在陈述句中作主语时多放句首。思考：人称代词的主格除在句中作主语外还可充当什么成分？还可以在句中作表语（主语补语）吗？What would you do if you were he?2) 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可以作表语使用eg: I dont know him. His mother is waiting for them outside. -Whos it?-Its me.3)、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we , you and theyb. 人称代词在句中作主语时，其“数”、人称与谓语动词的关系。1） 当谓语动词含be动词时：主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is；主语为第二人称或主语为第一、三人称复数时，be动词用are；主语为第一人称单数时，be动词用am。eg: I am learning English.You are smart.She is a girl.They are the people.We are good friends.2） 当谓语动词为实意动词时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用相应的三单形式。eg: She dose homework every night. He plays football every day. She gives him a piece of cheese. Everybody knows him. Peter watches TV every night. She has a new book.提示：可以通过观察例句，自己总结出规律。 谓语动词是否用三单形式主要取决于主语。 谓语动词三单形式主要出现在一般现在时句中。 当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化规则。一般情况下直接加s补充：动词三单形式的变化规则以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾，加 es 如：read-reads, swim-swims, write-writes, give-gives, make-makes, take-takes，get-gets以辅音字母y结尾的，改y为i es. 如：kiss-kisses, miss-misses,cross-crosses, mess-messes, fix-fixes, push-pushes, wash-washes, touch-touches, teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does如：study-studies不规则变化fly-flies 注：情态动词（can，should, may, must need, will等）后加动词原形 如： have-has练习一、 请写出下列动词的三单形式。get wash brush have go take do drink watch eat play write visit see listen draw paint sing make water study learn read feel think tell look like cut teach fly speak 一、 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He up at 7 oclock everyday. (get)2. She her face twice a day.(wash)3. It my book.(be)4. They my friends.(be)5. Jim usually his grandparents on Sunday.(visit)6. She sometimes to the park with her mother.(go)7. Mr. White often TV on weekends.(watch)8. I will tell the truth.(she)9. She can the piano.(play)10. Can you help .(I)11. Let go to the park now.(we)12. You know well.(he)13. She to town every day. (go)14. He gives the story book.(they)15. (do) she (go) to school every day?16. She singing. (like)17. I often my homework at school.(do)18. It red and white.(be)19. Can I you?(help)20. She can three language.(speak)二、改写下面的句子，用He作句子的主语。1 I am busy.2 I am learning English.3 I have a new book.4 I live in the country.5 I shall see you tomorrow.6 I can understan