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Gulliver sTravels Group3 张媛瑶尹莎莎蒋怡璇 1 AboutJonathanSwift 1667 1745 JonathanSwiftisoneofthemostfamouswritersinEnglishliterature HeistheforemostprosesatiristintheEnglishlanguage politicalJournalistandclergyman Andheisalsothefounderoftheradicaldemocracy激进民主intheEnlightenmentofEngland Hisworksarefullofsatireandcriticism 2 ThelifetimeofJonathanSwift JonathanSwiftwasborninanEnglishfamilyinDublinin1667andbecameaproductofIrishcultureandlearning Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn hismotherwaspoor andSwiftwascompelledtoacceptaidfromrelatives whogaveitgrudgingly Attheageofsix hewassenttoKilkennySchool In1682heenteredTrinityCollege 三一学院 Dublin wherehewasgrantedhisbachelorofartdegreein1686 3 ThelifetimeofJonathanSwift Later hebecameanassistantofSirWilliamTemple HeleftthepositionafterTemplediedin1699andbecameaclergymaninIreland Atthattime hebegantotravelthroughouttheUnitedKingdom Hewrotedownthelifestyles problemshewitnessedduringthetravel ItisthiswritingthatmakesSwiftoneofthemostwell knownsatiristsofEnglishsocietyandBritishhistory Hethoughtthattheout datedconventionsshouldbechangedandlovewasbasedonthequalitiesofmind HealsofoundaheavyinterestinpolitiestakingupweightintheTorypartyofEngland sgovernmentalpartysystem Fromthefindingsofgovernment religion loveandgenderinequality Swiftwroteplentyofbodyofwork Hiswritingsincludepoetry shortstories politicalessaysandnovels In1742 hewasdeclaredofunsoundmindanddiedin1745inDublin 4 Mainworks 书的战争 1704 TheBattleofthebooks 一只桶的故事 1704 TaleofaTub 斯特拉日记 1710 1713 JournaltoStella 布商的信 1724 1725 LettersofMercer 格列佛游记 1726 Gulliver sTravels 一个小小的建议 1729 AModestProposal 5 Ineighteenthcentury Thepoliticalsystem theconstitutionalmonarchy 君主立宪制 Therearetwoparties theTory 托利党 andtheWhig 辉格党 Inthe18thcentury BritishstartedtheIndustrialRevolution Atthattime thestrugglebetweentheToryandtheWhigbecameaggravatedforthesakeofpower ThecontradictionbetweenProtestantism 新教 andCatholicism andtheunrealisticRoyalSociety 英国皇家学会 makeEnglandseemchaotic 6 MainPlots 大人国Brobdingnag 飞岛国Laputa 慧马国Houyhnhnm 7 Firstvoyage Lilliput Onthefirstvoyage Gulliverisshipwrecked Ofalltheship screw hesurvives Heswimstotheshoreofastrangeland inhabitedbyLilliputians thetallestofwhomisjustsixincheshigh 8 WhenbendingmyeyesdownwardasmuchasIcould Iperceivedahumannotsixincheshigh 9 Thekingoflilliput 10 LittlebylittlehegetsusedtotheirlifeandeventakespartinthewarwiththeneighbouringstateofBlefuseu 11 Secondvoyage Brobdingnag GulliverfinallyescapesLilliputandreturnsbrieflytoEnglandbeforeasecondvoyagetakeshimtoBrobdingnag Whileonshore Gulliveriscapturedbygiants eachofwhomisthesizeofawater tower 12 Onthewhole theBrobdingnagiansaregood naturedcreatures andtheytreatGulliverkindly thoughtheyareamusedbyhistinysizeandlookeduponhimasaplaything 13 No hecriedinhorror Don ttellme Idon twanttoknowhowtomurderpeoplelikethat Iwouldrathergivehalfmycountryawaythanknowthesecretofthispowder Howcanatinycreaturelikeyouhavesuchinhuman cruelideas Neverspeaktomeofthisagain 14 ComparewithLilliput theBrobdingnagianshaveanenlightenedmonarch 开明的君主 Sheofteninterrogates 询问 GulliveronEuropeanaffairs 15 GulliverabruptlydepartsBrobdingnagwhenagianteaglefliesoffwithhimanddropshimintheocean 16 Thirdvoyage Laputa HesoonembarksonhisthirdvoyagetotheflyingislandofLaputa 17 Laputaisamysteriouslandinhabitedbyscientists magicians andsorcerers 男巫 whoengageinridiculousexperiment 18 Finalvoyage Houyhnhnm OnceagainGulliverreturnstoEnglandbeforeafinaljourney tothelandoftheHouyhnhnm 19 Houyhnhnmsareasuperiorraceofintelligenthorses Inthecountry theyarerulingclass yahoo 野胡 avile 极坏的 anddepraved 堕落的 raceofape likecreatures istheruledclass 20 GulliveriseventuallyexiledfromHouyhnhnmsocietywhenthehorsesgentlyinsistthatGullivermustreturntoliveamonghisownkind Afterthisfourthandfinalvoyage hereturnstoEngland wherehehasgreatdifficultyadjustingtoeverydaylife AllpeopleeverywhereremindhimoftheYahoos Iwillsaynomore Clearly thereisnohopeforhumanbe ings IwasstupidtothinkthatIcouldbringreasonandtruthintotheirlivesandthoughtsHumansareallYahoos andYa boostheywillremain 21 InLilliputInBritish TheofficialpositionsaredeterminedbyskippingThepoliticalpartyisdistinguishedbytheheightofshoesWhichendofaneggapersoncracksbecomesthebasisofadeeppoliticalriftwithinthatnation BritishwasdominatedbythechurchandmonarchThedisputationbetweenTorypartyandWhigpartyThedivergenceofCatholicandProtestantchurchesontheceremony 22 Brobdingnag TheterriblesocialsystemHatredtowar 23 Laputa Againstpseudo scien