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8A unit 1短语归纳Be born 出生 in the countryside 在农村for example 例如 more than 多于Human being 人类 die out 灭绝 come out of 从.出来 at the end of在什么的末端just like 正如 something important 重要的事 be famous for 以而闻名 some .others 一些.一些 how long 多长时间 find out 了解 would like to 想要 next to 紧挨着,在旁边 go for a walk 去散步 look like看起来像( p11) take pictures of 给.拍照 look at 看look up 查阅用法集萃10of10Learn to do sth 学习做某事As +anj/adv +as 与.一样Like to do sth Used to do sth So much +不可数名词Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事It be +adj (for sb ) +to do sth (对某人来说) 做某事是.的Make sb do sth 使某人做某事A number of +名词复数 许多.语法Some and Any I have some questions about dinosours Do they have any questions about dinosaurs ?Would you like some teq?We dont have any bread。Some 和any Some 一般用于肯定句和表示请求,建议并 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。David has some friends in Shanghai.May I have some chicken ?Would you like some noodles?What about some coffee?Any 一般用于否定和疑问句中Many hasnt got any pens Any 还可以表示任何的,任一的Any colour is ok Unit 2短语归纳Play chess 下国际象棋Challengeto 向(某人)挑战And so on 等等Look at 看.In a year 一年后Not.any more 不再Take place 发生Copy down 抄写At first 起初The amount of .的数量A long time ago 很早以前Would like 想要Talk to 和.交谈Take.to 带去.From then on 从那以后All year around 一年到头Both .and .和.都 Traffic accidents 交通事故In this way 用这种方式So that 为了,以便用法集萃Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事A little +不可数名词 一点.Use sth to do sth 用某物做某事Promise to do sth 许诺做某事 make a promise 许下诺言Love to do sth 喜欢做某事Help sb (to )do sth 帮助某人做某事Make +宾语+形容词 使某人/某物.Like to do sth 喜欢做某事The number of 的数量Begin to do sth 开始做某事辨析In this way用这种方法Only in this way can we do better in English In the way挡道Look,a car is in the wayOn the way在路上I met my uncle on the way to school By the way顺便说一下By the way,what time is it ?语法基数词One two three four five six seven eight ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred序数词First second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth 表示顺序:January is the first month of the year表示第几次This is my second time to visit Nanjing Mr Lin lives on the fifth floor 表示又再You will have to do it a second time 你将不得不把它再做一次。表示日期Today is the fifth of March 表示编号时Lets study the fifth lesson =Lets study Lessson Five Unit 3短语归纳Be short of 缺少Work as 从事.工作Depend on 依靠For example 例如Be made of 由.制成How often 多久一次In front of 在.的前面Talk to sb 和某人交谈Pocket money 零花钱Be unaware of 没意识到In addition 除以外(还)Grand tatal 总共What about 怎么样?Play computer games 玩电脑游戏Be bad for 对.有害Talk about 谈论用法集萃One of +名词复数 之一Become +形容词 变得(类似 turn ,get )Be able to do sth 能够做某事Lean to do sth 学会做某事Much +形容词比较级得多How much +不可数 多少Look forward to doing sth 盼望Spend +time +in doing sth 花时间某事I hope +句子我希望.Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事语法Now computers are becoming smaller and better But it works at a much faster speed than my old one Which kind of computers are better,desktops or laptops ?This is the most expensive model1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成(1) 规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般加er ,est longlongerlongest以不发音的e结尾的词加r ,st nicenicernicest辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加er,esthappyhappierhappiest重读闭音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母再加er,estbigbiggerbiggest多音节和部分双音节词,在原级前加more ,mostinterestingmore interesting most interesting(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstMany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarFarther/furtherFarthest/furthestoldOlder/elderOldest/eldest两进行比较用比较级,通常有than 三者或以上比较,用最高级,通常有in ,of 比较级前可以用much ,a little ,a bit ,even ,far等修饰。The patient feels a bit better today 形容词最高级前一般要加the ,但当有物主代词,名词所有格修饰的时候,则不用定冠词theThis is my busiest day Unit 4短语归纳Light bulb 电灯泡In history 在历史上At the start of 在.初期Each other 彼此Mobile phone 手机Since then 从那以后Millions of 数百万的In the daytime 在白天Keep in touch with 与.保持联系At the same time 同时Keep off使不接近、远离Make noises 发出噪音In front of 在前面In a shorter time 在较短时间内Throw away 扔掉In the future 在将来 Turn into 变成All the time 一直Right now 现在Lead to 导致Make a mess 弄得一团糟Lead to 导致,引起With the help of 在.的帮助下用法集萃Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事Begin to do sth 开始做某事Allow sb to do sth 充许某人做某事As many +可数名词复数+as +one can 尽可能多Imagine doing sth 想象做某事Feel +形容词 觉得.The +姓氏复数 表示一家人Make sb do sth 让某人做某事要点sucha/an +形容词+单数名词形容词+不可数名词形容词+复数名词so形容词/副词形容词+a/an单数名词Many/few/much/little(少)+可数复数/不可数名词Unit 5短语归纳Fly to 飞往Host family 寄宿家庭Long enough 足够长A group of 一群.Make friends with sb 与某人交朋友Be friendly to sb 对某人友好Be nervous 紧张Places of interest 名胜古迹A little 一点So far到目前为止Introduce sb to 把某人介绍给Keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系One another 相互Come over to 从到.Be proud of 以为自豪A bit of 一点The same +单数名词+as与.一样The rest of 剩余的.A bit 一点Get ready for sth 为某事做准备Between and 在.和之前 Arrive at 到达Be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌One and a half years 一年半On time 按时,准时Worry about sb /sth 担心某人/某事On time 按时,准时Apply for sth 申请某物Deal with 对待,处理 Fill in 填写用法集萃Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事?What do you think of sb/sth ?你认为某人或某物怎么样?Spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事.Try to do sth 尽力去做某事Plan to do sth 计划做某事Keep on doing sth 不断地做某事Cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事Practise doing sth 练习做某事疑问词+动词不定式结构辨析A little ,little ,a few ,a few,a bit of ,a bitA little修饰形容词,副词的原级,比较级一点修饰单数名词,表示小的A little boy found your key修饰不可数名词肯定,不多的little修饰不可数名词否定,几乎没有A few修饰可数名词肯定,几个,一些few否定,少数的A bit of修饰不可数一点A bit修饰形容词,副词的原级,比较级有点语法I have met lots of Chinese students What have you learnt ?现在完成时表示的是过去发生的动作一直接续到现在,甚至还可能挂线下去,它强调这个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。1. 构成(1) 现在完成时由have/has +过去分词 构成(2) 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:just ,yet ,lately,ever,recently ,already,by this time ,only twice,ever since ,for a long time ,since then ,so far ,in the past /last few years unit 6短语归纳in accient times 在古代the differences betweenand 与.之前的区别so much 如此多的pullinto把.拉入/拖入except for 除了以外one by one一个接一个in the future 将来have been in 在某地look down at俯视fill.with 把装满think of 想到,想起have gone to 去了某地have been to 去过了没地only a few 只有几个be full of 装满only a few 只有几个用法集萃Take sth with sb 某人随身带某物Make a joke/jokes about sth /sb 拿某人/某事开玩笑Need to do sth 需要做某事A ticket to 的票Within +一段时间In+一段时间 一段时间以后辨析Have gone to 去了,没有回Where is your father ?He has gone to BeijingHave been to 去了,回来了He has been to BeijingHave been in 表示在某地一段时间,通常与表示一段时间的状语连用He has beeen in Beijing for five yearsExcept 除了(不包括)We all went to the zoo except Tom(Tom 没去)besides除 了(包括)We all went to the zoo besides Tom (Tom去了)Except for从总体中除去一部分,不同类Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakesUnit 7短语归纳How much 多少钱Between.and.在.和.之前Write down 写下Add to 把.加到Put into把.放进Out of 离开Every day 每天Used to 过去常常Pour out of 涌出In the end 最后,终于Live a healthy life过健康的生活Either or 或者.或者Take place 发生One .the other 一个另一个Less than 少于For example 例如In the world 在世界上Far from 远离A lot of /lots of 许多,大量How many 多少Switch off 关掉Brush ones teeth刷牙Cut down 砍倒At the beginning 在一开始In the future在将来Slow down 减速At a time 一次Three types of 三种类型的Have to 必须,不得不用法集萃A way to do sth 做某事的方法Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事Make sb/sth +形容词 使某人或某物.Have trouble (in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦Try to do sth 尽力做某事Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Wish to do sth 希望做某事Want to do sth 想要做某事Buy sth for sb 为某人买某物Practice doing sth 练习做某事Give sb sth 给某人某物Plan to do sth 计划做某事Keep sb/sth +形容词 保持某人某物辨析Keep sb/sth +adj 使某物/某人处于某种状态Please keep the door openKeep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事Sorry ,I has kept you waiting so longOther,the other,others ,the others ,anotherother泛指“别的,其它的”可以修饰名词We study Chinese ,English ,Maths and other subjectsthe other特指两者中的另一个one-the otherI have two daughters .one is a nurse and the other is a workerothers泛指其他的人或物,表示除去一部分的另一些There are many people in the park .some are waling ;others are playing footballThe others 特指一个整体中的其余的人或物表示除去一部分后的全部There are fifty five students in our class ,thirty of us are grils and the others are boys Another 泛指同类另一个I dont like this one,please show me another 语法What happens if you take a fish out of the water?Unless =if not(1) 主现从现 谈论肯定的结果 If you take a fish out of water ,it dies(2) 主将从现可能的结果 If it rains

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