英语分题型复习短文完成PPT课件

2016年英语考试题型辅导 同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试 Patient Mychildiscoughingandhasarunnynose Doctor 4 Patient Fortwodays Doctor Hasheasorethroat Patient Yes Hehasdifficultineatingsolidfoods 5 Doctor Isanyoneelseillinyourfamily Patient Hissisterhaditfewdaysago Doctor Mostlikelyit savirusinfection I llgiveyouaprescription Thewhitetabletisforhispotentialfever 6 Ifheisworse bringhimbackanytime 口语交际 A HecandrinkonlywaterB HowlonghashebeenillC Theothermedicineisforhissorethroat Man Okay Mr Taylor let sgoaheadandbegin 7 Mr Taylor Well asstatedonmyresume IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers Man Okay HiTech AndwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksandoperatingsystemsincludingDOS Windows MacintoshOS andUNIX Mr Taylor Ummwell Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylastjob Man Hum 8 Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany swebsitewhichwouldincludethedevelopment configuration anduseofCGIscripts Mr Taylor Umm uh webpage webpage Huh Idon tthinkI vereadthatbook and 9 Man Huh AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript Mr Taylor Well IthinkI vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime ifthat swhatyoumean Man Okay Mr Taylor 10 Mr Taylor Oh andIreallylikecomputergames Iplaythemeveryday Man Right right Thanks Mr Taylor We llbeintouch A Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills B I mafraidI veneverusedthoseCGIthings C IthinkIhaveALLtheinformationIneed D Firstofall tellmeaboutyourlastjob 4 考试题型介绍 5 短文完成 在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇 语法 搭配 语段 篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理 本部分共设20题 每题1分 考试时间为20分钟 6 短文完成样题Text1 A Whetherwelikeit 56 B haveto 57 acceptC thatexists 58 planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare andjusthowintelligentand human theyareaswell People 59 thatwehumansare infact animals 60 wearestillpartofthewhole Everyspecies 61 hasaroletoplay Theroleofhumanshas onthewhole beendestructive Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature learntoonornot 7 短文完成样题Text2 A associated 62 a22 minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancyB livedanaverage4 8yearslessthanthosewhodidn t 63 anytelevisionC whentheycollectedTVviewing 64 Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife That swhatAustralianresearchersfound 65 frommorethan11 000peopleolderthan25years ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday 66 Also everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was 67 ThemoreTVyouwatch thelessphysicallyactiveyouare Andthelessexerciseyouget themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems watchinformationwith 8 短文完成样题Text3 A liketeamprojects 68 B offeringelectivesintopicslike 69 C 70 havenottemperedthisdemandD Tomeetthisdemandwillrequire 71 Thedemandforworkerswithsustainability relatedjobskillshasbeenrisingsharplytheseyears 72 Soagrowingnumberofgraduatebusinessprogramsare 73 corporatesocialresponsibilityandleanmanufacturingtechniquestoreducewasteandenvironmentalimpact Thetopprogramswillalsoofferavarietyoflearningexperiences 74 andhands onfieldexperienceaswellasclassesinpolicyandenvironmentalmanagement Demandfromstudentsisalsodrivingbusinessschoolstoincludemoresocialandenvironmentaltopicsintheircurriculum and 75 Theeconomicdownturnhascausedsomedeepsoulsearchingamongthisgenerationandtheywanttoincorporatetheirdesirestochangetheworldintotheircareersnow hardeconomictimescarbonaccountingqualifiedworkersandactivestudentclubs 9 短文完成解题方法 解题要点 综合运用词汇 语法 搭配 语段 篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完型处理 词前词后 词性组合 句子结构 词义联系句前句后 连词 意义呼应片前片后 中心一致 前后呼应 10 短文完成解题方法 句子结构 先找出主要动词1 主 系 表Wearestudents 主 谓Westudy 主 谓 宾WelearnEnglish 主 谓 双宾Mr LiteachesusEnglish Hegavethisbooktome 主 谓 宾 宾补Wecallhimalivingdictionary 11 短文完成 根据词性组合找出缺少的部分名词 动词 名词 Weare stillpartofthewhole 名词 动词 宾语从句 People havetolearntoaccept that 名词 动词 副词 Weloveit verymuch 名词 动词 状语从句 Theboywaspraised becausehesavedthebaby slife inthefreezingriver 名词 定语从句 Everyspecies thatexists hasaroletoplay 名词 插入语 Iamafraidthereisnothing elseintheworld thatIcantalkabout 其他各种组合 12 词性易混时根据搭配和意义判断 Phrases A theyfelt56forB mostwere57thefutureforwomenC lessthan58ofthemInarecentsurvey 55 of3 000Japanesewomenpolledsaidtheyweren tbeingtreatedequallywithmenatwork and 59 saidtheyexpectedwomen slivestoimproveoverthenexttwodecades Yet only26 ofthewomensaid 60 astrongandorganizedwomen smovement InasimilarsurveyofAmericanwomen amuchsmaller29 believedtheyweretreatedunfairlyatwork 61 and37 saidawomen smovementwasneeded 13 短文完成解题步骤 解题步骤1 分析词组空格前后单词的词性 寻找可以配合的选项 2 分析段落空格所在句子缺少的成分 寻找匹配的选项 3 选项词性相同或易混淆时根据搭配 意义 代词指代来判断 4 连读 感觉上下文各种呼应关系 中心句与支撑句 主次 概括与细节 时间 地点 人物 先后 是否 因果 并列 列举 14 短文完成2013年真题Text1 Phrases A theyfelt56forB mostwere57thefutureforwomenC lessthan58ofthemInarecentsurvey 55 of3 000Japanesewomenpolledsaidtheyweren tbeingtreatedequallywithmenatwork and 59 saidtheyexpectedwomen slivestoimproveoverthenexttwodecades Yet only26 ofthewomensaid 60 astrongandorganizedwomen smovement InasimilarsurveyofAmericanwomen amuchsmaller29 believedtheyweretreatedunfairlyatwork 61 and37 saidawomen smovementwasneeded 15 短文完成2013年真题Text2 Phrases A introduceyoutoour62facilitiesB checkout63fivebooksC housesourhumanitiesandmap64Welcometotheuniversitylibrary Thistourwill65 Firstofall thelibrary scollectionofbooks referencematerials andotherresourcesarefoundonlevelsonetofourofthisbuilding Levelone66 Onleveltwo youwillfindourcirculationdesk currentperiodicalsandjournals andourcopyfacilities Ourscienceandengineeringsectionscanbefoundonlevelthree Finally groupstudyroomsandthemultimediacenterarelocatedonlevelfour Undergraduatestudentscan67fortwoweeks Graduatestudentscancheckoutfifteenbooksfortwomonths Bookscanbereneweduptotwotimes 16 短文完成2013年真题Text3 Phrases A identifywhichspecificareasofpronunciation68B giveyousomethings69C makeitdifficultfornativespeakers70D focusonaccentreduction 71ManyESLlearnersareconcernedabouteliminatingtheiraccents butbeforeyourunoutandspendhundredsofdollarsonthelatestpronunciationcourse letme72 First themaingoalofanypronunciationcourseshouldbeto73 whichisvirtuallyimpossible Rather studentsshouldworkonreducingareasoftheirpronunciationthataffectcomprehensibility thatis areasoftheiraccentsthat74 Second withthisgoalinmind studentsneedtobeableto75 Ofcourse thereareuniversalareasofpronunciationthataffectspecificlanguagegroups andreadinguponthesecommonalitieswillhelpyou 17 短文完成2014年真题Text1 Phrases A wouldbedifficultto56B from57itsfeathersC enablingthebirdto58D it59couldTheemperorpenguintrapsairinitsfeathers Notonlydoesthisinsulatethebirdagainstextremecoldbutitalsoenablesittomovetwoorthreetimesfasterthan60How Marinebiologistshavesuggestedthatitdoessobyreleasingtinyairbubbles61 Asthesebubblesarereleased thereducefrictiononthesurfaceofthepenguin swings 62 Interestingly engineershavebeenstudyingwaystomakeshipsgofasterbyusingbubblestoreducefrictionagainsttheirhulls 船身 However researchersacknowledgethatfurtherinvestigationischallengingbecause thecomplexityofpenguin swings63 accelerateotherwisebetweenimitate 18 Phrases A 64thewagesofaveragefamiliesB 65youngpeopletocollegeC 66thereachofmostAmericansAresearchgroupinCaliforniahasreleaseda nationalreportonhighereducation Thereportsaysthepriceofcollegehasincreasedmorethanfourhundredpercentsince1982 Costshaveclimbedmuchfasterthanotherprices 67 Thegroupwarnsthatacontinuationofthesetrendswouldputhighereducation68 Anditwouldmeangreaterdebtforthosewhodogotocollege ThereportalsoexpressesconcernthattheUnitedStatesislosingitsleadershipin69 短文完成2014年真题Text2 A beyondB aswellasC sending 19 Phrases A andunderstandably70B thatcouldbespent71C thatthecompaniesthat72wantmoneyChildrenareaspecialtargetofadvertisers 73 Youngpeopleareshoppingandspendingmorethaneverbefore Researcherssuggestthatchildrenwhoarehighlyinvolvedinconsumerculturearemorepronetochildhooddepressionandanxietyandhaveworserelationshipswiththeirparents Theysaid Youcannottotallyprotectyourkidsfromadvertisingbecauseitiseverywhere Soyoucanexplaintoyourkidsthatadvertisershaveanagendaand74 Theydon thaveourbestinterestsinmind Theyalsosuggestthatfamilyshouldwatchverylittletelevision Youcanfillthetime75withotheractivities suchasreadingandplayinggamestogether 短文完成2014年真题Text3 A soB hirethemC watchingTV 20 短文完成2015年真题Text1 Phrases whichmakesyou56like57anycompensationtotakeany58Picturethissituation youhaveboughtafaultyitemfromashopandyoutakeitbacktocomplain Yougodirectlytotheshopassistantandtellthemyourproblem Theysaytheycannothelpyou 59 tothepointperhapswhereyoustartinsultingthepoorshopassistant Thiswilldoyounofavours 60 orevenyourmoneyback Ifyougodirectlytothefirstpersonyousee youmaybewastingyourtimeastheymaybepowerless61 Sotheimportantlessontobelearntistomakesurefirstlythatyouarespeakingtotherelevantpersontheonewhohastheauthoritytomakedecisions angriergettingaction 21 短文完成2015年真题Text2 A 20 62tofeelhappyB 63thephysicaldistancebetweenfriendsC butnot64happinessD lastedfor65Thenewstudyfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves And66 thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother shappiness Forexample apersonwas67ifafriendlivingwithinoneandahalfkilometerswasalsohappy Havingahappyneighborwholivednextdoorincreasedanindividual schanceofbeinghappyby34 Theeffectsoffriends happiness68 Theresearchersfoundthathappinessreallyiscontagious 传染的 Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends 69 thesmallerasmuchasuptoayearmorelikely 22 短文完成2015年真题Text3 Phrases rememberpastimpulsepurchasesthatyou70youmay71purchaseonimpulse Keep72undercontrolInadditiontotheexternalpressurewefacefrommarketing ourownfeelingsandhabitscancontributetoexcessivespending Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyou73 First resistyourimpulsebuying Doyouenjoytheexcitementofshoppingandfindingabargain Ifso 74 Toresist slowdownandthinkrealisticallyaboutthelong termconsequencesofbuying owning andmaintainingwhatyouareplanningtobuy Stopand75 Giveyourselfa cooldown periodbeforemakingyourfinaldecision A laterregrettedB spendingC tendto 23 短文完成练习 A howyou 1 yourtimeB 2 awayfromyourgoalsyougetC want 3 forayearPeopleoftenwantsomethingfornothing They 4 andberichforalifetime dietforamonth andbeskinnyforyears workhardforaseason andbecomeCEO Butrealchange requiresalifestylechange Tellme 5 andIwillpredictyourfuture becausethesecretofyourfuturelieshiddeninyourdailyroutine Therearenoshort cuts Youcan tcheatthesystem Infact themoreyoutrytocheatthesystem 6 Therearenobackroadstosuccess everyonehastoclimbthesamemountain towork spend thefarther 24 Whichmeantthey noshippingfeesandgottheproductcheaperWalmartstopped allAmazonKindledevicesThatpeoplewouldgotoitsstorestocheckoutaproductthey inphysicalformBytheway PCcompaniesarenottheonlyoneswhofearAmazon Thisweek 4 WalmartfinallywokeupandrealizedthattheKindletabletswereactuallycompetitivetoitsownbusiness WalmartservedasashowroomforAmazonproducts Walmartfound 5 andifitwascheaperonAmazon theywouldbuyitthere ThisespeciallytrueiftheywereAmazonPrimecustomers 6 Earlierintheyear TargetstoppedsellingKindlesforthesamereason Carrying wanted paid 25 A Youraudienceisn tinterested yourfullCVB Be toanswerC thatwill youraudience sattentionAsuccessfulpresentationreliesonanengagedaudience whichyouneedtohookfromthestart Openwithacomment question relevantstory statement orexample 7 Thenusetherestoftheopeningtodefinethepurposeofthepresentationandbrieflypreviewyourmainpoints Youalsoneedtoestablishyourcredibility Askyourself Whichofmycredentialswillimpressthisparticularaudience andemphasizethem Or ifappropriate haveanotherpersonwithauthorityintroduceyourpresentation Don toverdothisstep 8 andyoucouldalienatethemifyoubrag Lastly besuretoexplainupfrontwhyyouraudienceshouldcareaboutwhatyou regoingtotellthem 9 What sinitforthem Sure get in 26 A agreaterdemandforthe 56 materialsB seemstobeonthe 57 C feelsmovedto 58 andhelpWehearitatotinthenewsthesedays Recyclenewspapersandsaveatree Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts Protectingourdelicateenvironment 59 ofpoliticians governmentleaders andcitizensinmanypartsoftheworldtoshowsupportformothernature Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade andthepublic 60 However threeessentialkeysneededtopowerthismovementincludeamoreinformedpublic thedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology and 61 pitchinagendarecycled 27 A galleriesarecollectingtheworkof 62 B othersthinkitisavery 63 newformofcultureC 64 thepoliceandthelocalgovernmentStreetartisaverypopularformofartthatisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld Youcanfinditonbuildings sidewalks streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoP