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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguage Reading StandardEnglishanddialects HowmanydialectsarethereinChina dialectsfamilyinChina 北方方言 吴语 闽南语 客家话 湘语 赣语 粤语 Chinese dialectsinGuangdongprovince 粤方言 客方言 闽方言 代表地区梅州 代表地区广州 代表地区潮汕 DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish Englishdialectsindifferentcountries Britain theU S A Canada Australia India NewZealand Readthetextquicklyandanswerthequestion IstherestandardEnglish Step1 Step2Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion 1 HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects especiallythemidwestern southern AfricanAmerican Spanishdialects 2 WhydopeoplefromneighbouringtownsinU S speakalittledifferently BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther theytooktheirdialectswiththem 3 WhyaretheresomanydialectinAmericanEnglish That sbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects 1 standardn adj 标准 规格 标准的 规格的comeuptothestandardmeetstandardssetastandardstandardoflivingbyinternationalstandards Languagepoints fromthestandardsonastandardacarofstandardsizeastandardcomposer 2 Believeitornot thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish 在应用such so 如此 时应特别注意 如果作定语的词是no all most some any another many much afew few little alittle several one等词语的时候 应用such such应放置于这些词之后 若为其他形容词 such则应该放置于这些词之前 如果修饰名词的形容词是many much few little时 不能用such 而要用so 且so要置于这些词之前 3 expectVt 理所当然 期望 预料 认为 预期usage expectsbtodosthexpect that clauseexpectsthexpecttodosth Iexpectso 我想是这样 Iexpectnot Idon texpectso 我想不是这样 expect waitforexpect主要指心理状态 astateofmind 含有期盼的意味 waitfor则指另一种行动 asortofactivity 特别指什么都不干而专门等待 4 specially especially尤其 特别地specially 指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式 especially 指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度 表达某事不寻常 过分或特别重要 5 eastern东方的 东部的eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析专有名词 尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词 特别是政治区分 一般用east 普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern east重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的 而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向 或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向 HeisinterestedinEasternphilosophy 他对东方哲学感兴趣 Easternregionswillhaveheavyraintoday 东部区域今天将有大雨 ChinafacesthePacificontheeast 中国东临太平洋 ChinaisintheeastofAsia 6 playapartin1 beinvolvedinanactivity 参加某活动 Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics 2 makeacontributiontosth haveashareinsth 对某事起作用 有贡献 参与SheplayedamajorpartIthesuccessofthescheme Weallhaveaparttoplayinthefightagainstcrime 7 Recognizevt 辨认出来 承认 公认phrases recognizeone svoicerecognizesbtobe 被承认为 berecognizedtobe recognizethat 注意 recognize是一个终止性动词 是指原来很熟悉 经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来 Listening1Beforeyoulisten lookatthepicturebelowandreadtheexercises Indoingso youcangetsomeideaaboutthelisteningandpredictthecontent Discussyourideaswithyourpartner 2ImaginethatyouareinHouston Texas acityintheAmericanSouth Thisisanexampleofthelocaldialect Listenandreadthroughthetextandtakenoteoftheaccentandintonation Hey y all thishereisBuford IcomefromabigoiltowninTexas Now y allneedtounderstandthatweain treallyastate butawhole nothercountry Nowletmetellyaastory boutwhenIwasjustapup Onehotsummer sdayIwasswimmin withmycousinsLittleLesterandBigBillyBob Wewasjumpin inthewaterandfeelin good Thenalongcomesthiscatfish boutthesizeofahouse Well alright maybealittlesmallerthanthat LittleLesterstartstothinkin it sgoin toeathimsure nough Man youshouldaseenhim Hegotouttathewaterfastaslightningandclimbedupatree BigBillyBobandIjustlaughedandlaughed Tothisday Lesterwon tgonearthatplace 3Listenagainandputthesesentencesintherightsequence Lesterclimbedatree Buford BillyBobandLesterwentswimming Lesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathim BufordandBillyBoblaughed Lestersawacatfish NowLesteristooafraidtovisittheplace 1 2 3 4 5 6 4Answerthefollowingquestionsafterlistening 1 WhatdoesBufordthinkofTexas Howdoyouknow Hebelievesit salmostadifferentcountryfromtheUSA Thelisteningtexttellsus 2 Howlargewasthecatfish 3 WhydidLestergetoutofthewatersoquickly Hethoughtthecatfishwouldeathim Theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse 4 WhydidBufordandBigBillyBoblaugh TheylaughedbecauseLesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim Readingandspeaking1AmyandherAmericanfriendsarevisitingLondon TheyplantovisitAmy sauntanddecidetogotherebyunderground butcannotfindthenearestundergroundstation Sosheasksdirectionsandthentellsherfriends Readthedialogueandcirclethewordsthatmeanthesame underground left handside gostraighton twostreets right handside 2Workinpairs Chooseoneofthesituationsandmakeadialogue Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou Payattentiontotheintonationyouusewhiletalking Pardon Ibegyourpardon Idon tunderstand Howdoyouspellthat Couldyousaythatagainplease Couldyouspeakmoreslowlyplease Sorry Ican tfollowyou Couldyourepeatthatplease 1YouandyourfriendareAmerican YouhavearrivedinastrangecityinEnglandtowatchafootballmatch Youneedtofindacab taxitotakeyoutothefootballground 2YouandyourfriendareBritish YouarevisitingAmerica Yourcarneedssomemorepetrolbutyoucannotfindapetrolstation Askdirectionstothenearestone Sampledialogueforsituation2 S1 Excusemesir Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpetrolstationis S2 Youmeangasstation Yesofcourse It sstraightaheadtillyoureachthetrafficlights Thenturnleftandcrossonestreet Thenyou llseeitonyourleft S1 What sthatagain Idon tunderstand Howmanyblocksisthat S2 Blocks Thereisnoblocks Youjustgoalongthisroadtillyoureachthetrafficlights S1 Isee foroneblock Canyouspeakmoreslowlyplease Iwanttowritethisdown S2 Seethosetrafficlights Gostraightaheaduntilyoureachthemandturnleft S1 Yes Isee That stwoblocks ThendoItakealeft S2 Yesandthencrossoneroadanditisonyourleft handside S1 Thanks Igooneblockandit llbeonmyleft Thankssomuch Writing1Brainstormwithapartneronthefollowingtopic Whyshould

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