旅游概论论文

精选文库 课 程 论 文 中 文 题 目：旅游的经济影响 English Title:the economic impact of tourism院系: 外国语学院 班级: 旅游英语121班 课程名称： 旅游学概论 学生姓名: 肖 瑶 学 号: 20120702232015 完成日期: 2014-6-13 -Contents1 Abstract.1 1.1Prospects1-2 1.2accelerate upgrades 2-32 Introduction32.1 Keywords.32.2influence .3-53 Findings.53.1Finding A53.2Finding B.53.3FindingC 53.4Finding D.54 Conclusion. 65 Bibliography 6-About the economic impact of tourism1.Abstract Tourist trade to meet the needs of the people s growing material and cultural . Through tourism so that people on the physical and mental rest, improve health conditions, broaden their horizons, increase knowledge, promote the development of social production . Development of Tourist trade to the whole basis of the level of economic development and subject to constraints , while directly and indirectly promote the development of the national economy departments , such as promoting business , catering , hotel industry , civil aviation, railways, roads , telecommunications, development of light industry daily , arts and crafts industry , gardens , and to promote continuous improvement in these sectors and improve various facilities , increase services , improve service quality. With the development of society, Tourist trade increasingly shows its important role in the national economy .1.1 Prospects In the new century , the State Council to expand domestic demand and promote consumption established to promote economic development in the long-term strategic principle and basic standpoint . Tourism is an important part of the tertiary industry , is one of the world s fastest-growing emerging industry , known as the sunrise industry . Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the development of services should be made to focus on the goal of building a moderately prosperous society and the requirements of the transformation and upgrading of consumption structure , vigorously develop the service industry for the livelihood of tourism, culture, sports and leisure and entertainment .With China building a moderately prosperous society progresses, China faces major development opportunities outside the tourism industry . the sustained and rapid economic growth in China , the growth of tourism demand is bound to play a fundamental role in supporting ; urban and rural incomes will stabilize growth, per capita GDP in 2020 about to reach $ 3,500 or more , which will enter the world tourism industry recognized tourism explosive growth phase ; national economic development strategy of expanding domestic demand and accelerate the development of the service sector , will further develop the tourism industry and create new opportunities ; with the implementation of the current system perfect vacation and paid leave system, domestic tourism will form a huge consumer market . Despite facing unprecedented global financial crisis, but the economic and social development of our strategic opportunities are not reversed , the development of Tourist trade of our country is still a rose . Based on the above analysis, the Chinese tourism industry will enter a new stage of development.1.2 accelerate upgrades Tourist trade is to improve the quality of life is a necessary requirement of building a moderately prosperous society, but also the inevitable result of the world economic and social development. Tourist trade epitomizes the quality of life of people in all aspects of the requirements of tourism consumption becomes continuous demand, which makes tourism a relatively strong sustainable development capacity and ability to resist risks . Tourist trade development is not simply to meet the needs , but to meet the real needs of the potential demand and lead to the creation of a comprehensive reflection of the new requirements. This is a management and service level continues to improve the process, but also continue to show the overall efficiency of the process . In the new stage of development , Chinas tourism at a critical period of development , both important development opportunities and severe challenges. Faced with optimizing the industrial structure, change the mode of growth, enhance the quality and level of development of the arduous task of urgently needed from extensive management to intensive management changes from quantity expansion to quality improvement changes , the basic needs of people travel to provide high quality tourism services changes. To this end , Chinas tourism in the coming period to complete the promotion of the tourism industry system, to enhance the quality of the tourism industry , the tourism industry functions integrated play three major tasks , to build a world tourism power , cultivating new strategic objectives important industries. 2. Introduction2.1 With the increasing standard of living in China , and Under the premise of satisfying of the people basic requirements ,a great deal of people choose to travel pursue the high quality of life. 2.2 There are two methods of the investigation report, the first one is the questionnaire, and the second is the on-site investigation. Questionnaire (first of all survey form, and then distributed to families, friends, foreign tourists through the network, ask them to fill out, and then summarize conclusion) 2.3 Key word: the tourism economic impact2.4 influence:Tourism is a product of social and economic development to a certain historical stage, at the same time, the development of tourism, in turn, a larger impact on social, economic and cultural, these influences both the positive side, and the negative side, but generally speaking, tourism affected by the positive side, far greater than the negative side.Correct understanding of tourism for the national economic and social development, culture will have a positive impact, efforts to restrain may bring the negative impact of tourism, to realize the sustainable development of tourism industry, has the vital significance.（2）Tourism can become a new growth point of national economy: This refers to the tourism industry has a rapid development speed, and sustainable development in a long period, to the national economy development can play an obvious role in the industry. From the international point of view, since the 1960 s for more than forty years has been maintained a rapid development speed, its industrial scale increasing, the role of the development of world economy increasing.Tourism can become a pillar industry of the country or regionWhich is able to support the industry of national economy development. It is generally believed that the industry output value by more than 5% of the full value of the society can be regarded as it as a pillar industry.(2)Tourism can promote the development of other industries.Tourism is a strong correlation industry. Can effectively push you and including construction engineering and related industry, aviation, transportation, light industry, business, arts and crafts and administration organs of military-run agricultural. The development of. 7 eleven Mid-Autumn festival golden week, 2011 days of tourist income reached 300.8 billion yuan, powerful led to civil aviation, railway transportation, urban taxi, catering and commercial development of related industries, such as.Tourism development is conducive to interpenetrate cooperation, one, two, three industry and regional economic structure adjustment.(3)Can increase foreign exchange earnings, the balance of payments.Advantages as follows, invisible trade; On the foreign exchange earning; Foreign exchange earning convenience; Cash income; Exchange rate is high, the cost is low.Increase the national fiscal revenues, speed up the currency.(4)Tourism can expand the market demand, spur economic development.Economic development drive demand, thus indirectly lead to the development of and stimulate the economy.(5)Tourism can promote the local economic development.The development of tourism can lead to a domestic property transfer between regions and redistribution. High income residents put money flow to the income through tourism areas.(6)Tourism can promote the opening to the outside world and expanded economic exchanges.Tourism can expand the depth of the economic and cultural level of domestic and foreign exchanges, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.3: Findings3.1 The number of overseas tourists is increasing year by year, so the travel potential is promising3.2 40% of the tourists are mainly relaxing themselves , besides , 35% want to experience the culture of different countries , 20% of them just travel for shopping , a few of people want to investigate the local colleges whether is suitable for the children3.3 70% of the people prefer the group travel, the rest of them always choose the self-guide tour. On the other side, the youth, ranging from 18 to 30 years old, make up the most percentages of the overseas travel.3.4 Most of the tourists with the group reflects the quality of service is not high, mandatory spending, unclear terms of service4: Conclusion With the continuous improvement of Chinas economy, more and more people pay attention to mental enjoyment, chose to travel. In the humanities and social fast development today, people more and more demand for travel. Tourism activity is not only make the tourists during the journey to relax yourself, increased knowledge, also promoted the development of the economy, quickly became the sailing of the national economic growth.Economic development lead to the development of tourism industry, tourism development not only brings economic growth at the same time, led to more powerful environmental protection. Tourism for development of national economy and society, and culture will have a positive impact, efforts to restrain may bring the negative impact of tourism, to realize the sustainable development of tourism industry, has the vital significanceReference1.何调霞;安徽旅游经济发展的制约因素分析与对策新探J;安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版);2005年03期2.母萍萍;贵州省旅游业对