语法复习6： 动词短语（修订）.doc

高三英语专题复习要点回顾与精练专题07 动词与动词短语一【语境导入】二【考纲解读】高考研究动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题拟题中动词所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面:1.系动词的比较；2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）三【重点联想】20类重点动词： 重要动词短语搭配：短语动词是高考考查的又一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。（一）、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词使用频率较高的这类动词有：call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。常见的介词或副词有：in, off, out, up, away, for, on, over等。（二）、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）常见的这类动词有：break，die, call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等等。（三）动词不同，小品词也不同。这一类题应该是最难的，因为它考查面广且灵活多变。四【基础强化】（一）根据所给中文完成句子。1.I can hardly _（说出区别）between the two words.2. _（希望） you will write me back soon.3.I asked him to _ _（给我抽出几分钟的时间）so that I could have a word with him.4. Father will not _ （允许我们动他房间的任何东西）when he is away.5.I learned to _ （骑自行车）as a small boy.6.If no one _ （接电话） at home, ring me at work.7.I dont know the restaurant, but _ （据说）to be quite a good one.8. The sports meet will _ （推迟）till next week because of the bad weather.9. The child is running a high fever. We must_ （请医生）at once.10. _ （通读这篇文章）and tell me what you think of it.（二）单项选择：从ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.These boxes are too heavy for your mother, youd better_ them for her.A. bring B. carry C. take D. fetch2. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously _.A. hurt B. killed C. broken D. cut3. Careless driving _ a lot of highway accidents.A. affects B. gives C. causes D. results4. Ive_ my umbrella in the office and Ill have to fetch it.A. forgot B. left C. remained D.lost5 .The doctor says a few days rest in a quiet place will _ you a lot of good.A. make B.do C.give D.get6. His heart _ fast when the teacher asked him a difficult question.A. beat B.hit C. jumped D.ran7. The cooking chicken _ very good.A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes8. Most children stay at home until they _ school age.A. get B.come C. reach D. arrive9. A single mistake here could _ you your life.A. pay B.take C. spend D.cost10. The boy works hard. I_ him to succeed in the exam.A. like B. expect C. think D.need11. We _ each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished12. Im afraid Mr. Brown isnt in. Would you like to_ a message?A.give B.leave C.carry D.take13. Do you know the girl _ a red coat?A. dressed in B. had on C. wore D. put on14. The assistant suggested Mary _ the blue skirt.A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. could buy15. Our teacher suggested Wang Lin _ to America for further study.A. should send B. would be sent C. sending D.be sent16. Old Mr Jackson insisted _ to the Friendship Hospital.A. on being sent B. to send C. on sending D. being sent17. The father insisted that their son Tom _ clever enough to study music.A. be B. should be C.was D. would be18.I _ the television set for 1,500 yuan.A. bought B.paid C.cost D. spent19.I _ play football than basketball.A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer20. - What are you doing?- Im looking_ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A.after B.at C.for D.up21.I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can _ it.A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off22. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C; get along D. get through23. Many foreigners _ the Great Wall as the Worlds Seventh Wonder.A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on24.1 can t hear clearly. Please _ the radio _ a little.A. turn; on B. turn; off C. turn; down D. turn; up25. Thirty people were expected, but only twenty - four _.A. turned in B. turned up C. turned to D. turn up26. Im going to a pop concert with Tom. Hell _ me at eight and well go there together.A. call for B. call in C. call on D. call up27. It is often easier to make plans than it is to _.A. carry on them B. carry out them C. carry them on D. carry them out28. Your composition must be _ after class.A. handed to B. handed out C. handed in D. handed over29. A new school was _ in the village last year.A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up30. - When did the plane _? -At 2 oclock.A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take place31. _! Theres danger ahead.A. Look at B.Look up C.Look on D.Look out32.Lets_ to clean the house. Its too dirty.A.set about B.set out C.set off D.set down33.I used to _ my teacher when I was in Beijing.A. call in . B. call at C. call for D. call on34. He _ from his family and settled down in America.A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in35. He had to _ his fathers business after his death, though he didnt really want to continue it.A. carry out B. pick up C. set up D. carry on36. The robbers had no trouble in _ the bank, but when they came out ,the police were waiting for them.A. breaking out B. breaking into C. breaking up D. breaking away from37. Autumn is coming. The farmers are busy_ the crops in the fields.A. moving in B. sharing in C. handing in D. getting in38. All the students _ their holidays to take part in planting trees.A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. gave away39. He was always the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and _ the tools.A. put away B. take away C. push aside D. look after参考答案15BACBB 610 AACDB 1115 DBAAD 1620 ACAAC 2125 BCDCB 2630ADCBA 3135 DBDAD 3639 BDCA五【真题提能】-看看高考怎么考1.【2012江西】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave2.【2012辽宁】Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off3.【2012陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. A. break in B. break up C. break outD. break down4.【2012全国II】We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down5. 【2012天津】 Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave6.【2012浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up7.【2012浙江】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrink C. fail D. decline8.【2012湖北】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan9.【2012湖北】Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded10.【2012湖北】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up11.【2012湖北】Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. tick to /look fore to _neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to12.【2012江苏】- OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. -You cantyour responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from13.【2012安徽】The athletes years of hard training_ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 14.【2011全国】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage15.【2011天津】I _a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 16.【2011江苏】-Are you still mad at her?-Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline 17.【2011福建】Id prefer to _my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve18.【2011安徽】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops19.【2011湖北】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve20.【2011湖北】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult21.【2011湖北】Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 22.【2011辽宁】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered23.【2011辽宁】You are old enough to _your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn24.【2011全国】I can_ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to25.【2011天津】She _an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 26.【2011山东】They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out27.【2011江苏】-You look upset. Whats the matter？-I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down28.【2011福建】Born into a family with three brothers, David was _to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 29.【2011安徽】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon30.【2011浙江】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with31.【2011浙江】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 32.【2011四川】I often_ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into33.【2011陕西】Some insects_ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out34.【2011湖北】The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 35.【2011江西】You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out.36.【2010全国】The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed37.【2010全国】My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together38.【2010福建】Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to39.【2010安徽】No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along withC. looking up to D. looking down upon40.【2010安徽】-How did you like Nicks performance last night? -To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur41.【10江西】Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply42.【2010江西】Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with43.【2010山东】Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 44.【2010山东】Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct45.【2010天津】Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off46.【2010天津】He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 47.【2010四川】Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes48.【2010江苏】The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out49.【2010陕西】You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 50【2010湖北】Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes51.【2010湖北】Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with52.【2010辽宁】Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out53.【2010辽宁】The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 54.【2010浙江】The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit55.【2010浙江】After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across【真题提能】-看看高考怎么考1.【答案】A 【解析】我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。2.【答案】A。根据句意可知Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，可从来都不能在装好。A为“拆卸”；B项为“赠送、泄露”；C项为“编造、弥补、化装”；D项为“关掉（音量）”。3.【答案】D 【解析】break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。4.【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。5.【答案】B6.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。7.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。8.【答案】A【解析】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。9.【答案】C【解析】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。10.【答案】B【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。11.【答案】B【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。12.【答案】D【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：好了，我已受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。13.【答案】C【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 14.【答案】C【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。16.【答案】A【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。17.【答案】D【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。18.【答案】D【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。19.【答案】B【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。20.【答案】A【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。21.【答案】D【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。22.