There be 句型分析以及练习题.doc

精品Therebe句型讲解一、Therebe句型的用法：1.表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如： Thereisatableintheroom.Thereare manytables intheroom.2.如果是并列主语，be动词的单复数则用就近原则如：Thereisacat and some flowers intheroom.There are some flowers and acatintheroom.3.当主语为不可数名词(tea、water、time、money 、bread、news 、ink)，be动词用单数如Thereis some ink（墨水） in the bottle.4注意某些单复数形式一致的名词：fish 、sheep 、deer、Chinese 、Japanese以及自身表示复数意义的名词：people如：There are some fish in the lake.How many people are there in the room ?5、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。Ihaveatable.Therebe句型的一般疑问句把“Thereis/are.”改为一般疑问句时,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are. 否定回答为:No,thereisnt/arent.如：1.Thereisanappleonthetree.-Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis. 否定回答:No,thereisnt.2.Therearefivepensonthedesk.-Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearent.3. Thereissomewaterinthecup.-Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisnt.Therebe句型的否定形式一Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.二Therebe否定句型中的nota / notan /notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。1.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.2.Therearenostudentintheclassroom.=Therearenotastudentintheclassroom.3.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.三、对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：1.如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？”表示：There are twelve months in a year.How many months are there in a year?There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag?There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box?2.如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：There is some money in my purse.- How much money is there in your purse?There be & have 、has 练习题一、选择题。( )1. _ there an apple on your desk? A. are B. is( )2. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is( )3. There _ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are( )4. There _ some water in the glass. A. are B. is( )5. There _ two apples, one orange on the table. A. is B. are ( )6. Are there _pictures on the wall ? No , there arent _A .any any B some any C. some some( )7. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B not ( )8. There is _ a book in his hand. A. no B not ( )9. There are_ books in his hand. A. no B not ( )10. There are_ any books in his hand. A. no B not ( )11. There _some sheep on the grass. A. are B. is二、用“have , has”或者 “there is , there are”正确形式填空。1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _many children on the hill. 3. He_a mirror. 4. She_some dresses.5. _a basketball in the playground. 6. They _a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. What does Mike_?9. _a reading-room in the building? 10. What does Mike_?11. _a map of the world on the wall. 12. _a story-book on the table.13. My parents _some nice pictures. 14. _some maps on the wall.三、用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There a lot of(许多) sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There four cups of coffee on the table.四、按要求写句子。1.There is a table in my room.(改为一般疑问句、否定句) 2.There are two students in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句、否定回答) 3.There are some books on the desk.( (改为一般疑问句、否定句) 4.There are three books on the desk .(就划线部分提问) 5.There is a boy on the playground (改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答) 6.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.(改