高考词汇变形.doc

高考中最容易考到的词汇变形A able adj. ability n. enable vt. disabled a. accident n. accidental adj. achieve v. achievement n.act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n. actual adj. actually adv.add v. addition n. additional adj.admire v. admiration n. admirer n. admit v. admission n.adventure n. adventurous adj.advice n. advise v.afford v. affordable adj.agree v. agreement n. agreeable adj.anger n. angry adj. angrily ad.announce v. announcement n. announcer n.anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n.apology n. apologize v.appear v. appearance n.argue v. argument n.arm n. armful n.arrive v. arrival n.art n. artist n. artistic adj.astonish v. astonishment n. astonishing adj. astonished adj.attention n. attentive adj. attentively ad.attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.B base n. basic adj. basicallybath n. bathe v.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully ad. beautify vt.begin v. beginning n. beginner n.believe v. belief n.belong vi. belongings n.biology n. biological adj.bear v. birth n. born adj.blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.bone n. bony adj.brave adj. bravery n.breath n. breathe v.Britain n. British adj.broad adj. broaden v.bury n. burial n.busy adj. business n.C Canada n. Canadian adj./n.capital n. capitalism n. capitalist adj./n.care n. careful adj. careless adj.carry v. carriage n.celebrate v. celebration n.center n. central adj. centralize vt. certain adj. certainty n. certainly ad.cheer n. cheerful adj.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj.choose v. choice n.cloud n. cloudy adj.collect v. collection n.colour n. colourful adj. colourless fort n./v. comfortable munism n. communist adj./n. community n. compare v. comparation n. comparative plete v. completion n. completed pose v. composition n.condition n. conditional adj.congratulate v. congratulation n.connect v. connection n.consider v. consideration n.construct v. construction n. constructive adj.continue v. continuous adj. continual adj.convenient adj. convenience n.correct adj./v. correction n.cost n. costly adj.courage n. courageous adj.cover v. covering n.craze n. crazy adj. crazily ad.cruel adj. cruelty n.curious adj. curiosity n.D danger n. dangerous adj.day n. daily adj./n.dead adj. deadly ad.dear n. dearly adj.death n. deathly adj.decide v. decision n. decisive adj.declare v. declaration n.defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v.delight n. delightful adj.deep adj. deepen v. depth n.deliver v. delivery n.demand v./n. demanding adj.depend v. dependent adj. independent adj.describe v. description n. descriptive adj.destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj.determine v. determination n.develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj.devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.difference n. different adj.difficult adj. difficulty n.direct v. direction n.dirt n. dirty adj.disappoint adj. disappointment n.discover v. discovery n.discuss v. discussion n.distance n. distant adj.divide v. division n.doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj.dust n. dusty adj.E east n. eastern cate v. education n.electricity n. electric adj. electrical adj.employ v. employment n. unemployment n.encourage v. encouragement n.energy n. energetic adj.engineer n. engineering n.England n. English adj./n.enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj.enter v. entrance n.envy v./n. envious adj.equal adj. equality n.equip v. equipment n.Europe n. European adj.examine v. examination n.excellent adj. excellence n.excite vt. exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n.exist n. existence n.expect v. expectation n.expense n. expensive adj.experience n./v. experienced adj.experiment n. experimental adj.explain v. explanation n.explode v. explosion n.express v. expression n.F face n. facial adj.faith n. faithful adj.false adj. falsehood n.fame n. famous adj.familiar n. familiarity n.farm v. farming n.favour n. favourite adj.fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj.fellow n. fellowship n.fever n. feverish adj.fly v. flight n.fool n. foolish adj.forbid v. forbidden adj.forget v. forgetful adj.force n./v. forceful adj. forceless adj.fortune n. fortunate adj.found v. foundation n.France n. French adj./n.free adj. freedom n.frequent adj. frequency n.friend n. friendly adj. friendship n.fright n. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj.fun n. funny adj.G general adj. generalize v. generalization n.geography n. geographical adj.gold n. golden ern v. government n. governor n.graduate v. graduation n. undergraduate n. postgraduate n.happy adj. happiness n.grammar n. grammatical adj.Greece n. Greek adj./n.greet v. greeting n.guide v. guidance n.H habit n. habitual adj.hair n. hairy adj.hate v. hatred n.health n. healthy adj.height n. high adj.help n. helpful adj. helpless adj.hero n. heroic adj.history n. historic adj.honest adj. honesty n.honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj.hope n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj.hospital n. hospitalize v.human n. humanity n.hunger n. hungry adj.I ice n. icy adj.imagine v. imagination n.importance n. important adj.improve v. improvement n.include v. inclusion n. inclusive adj.industry n. industrial adj.infer v. inference rm v. information n.insist v. insistence n.instruct v. instruction n. instructive erest v. interesting adj. interested errupt v. interruption roduce v. introduction n.invent v. invention n. inventor n.invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.J judge v. judgment n.juice n. juicy adj.K know v. knowledge n.L late ad. lately ad.laugh v. laughter n.lazy adj. laziness n.lead v. leading adj. leader n. leadership n.learn v. learning n.length n. long adj.liberate v. liberation n.library n. librarian n.like n. likely adj.limit v./n. limited adj. limitation n.live v. life n. lively adj. living n.love n. lovely adj.lonely adj. loneliness n.lose v. lost adj.luck n. lucky adj.M major adj. majority n.manage v. management n.market v. marketing n.marry v. marriage n.Marxism n. Marxist n./adj.mass n. massive adj.master v. mastery n.mathematics n. mathematical adj.mean v. meaning n.measure v. measurement n.medicine n. medical adj.memory n. memorial n./k n. milky adj.mistake n. mistaken adj.modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n.mountain n. mountainous adj.move v. movement n.music n. musical adj.N nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.nature n. natural adj. naturally ad.necessary adj. necessity n.nerve n. nervous adj.noise n. noisy adj.O object v. objection n. objective adj.occur vi. occurrence n.office n. official adj.operate v. operation n. cooperation anize/organise v. organization n.P pain n. painful adj.parent n. parental adj.patient adj. patience n.peace n. peaceful adj.percent n. percentage n.permit v. permission n.person n. personal adj. personally ad. personality n.persuade v. persuasion n. persuasive adj.physics n. physical adj.piano n. pianist n.please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.plenty n. plentiful adj.poem n. poet n. poetry n.politics n. political adj. politician n.pollute v. pollution n.popular adj. popularity n.possess v. possession n. possible adj. possibly ad. possibility n.power n. powerful adj. powerless adj.practice n. practical adj. practice v.prefer v. preference n.prepare v. preparation n. preparatory adj.prevent v. prevention n. preventive adj.pride n. proud duce v. product n. producer n. production n. productive adj.prison n. imprison gress n. progressive mise v. promising nounce v. pronunciation ve v. proof vide v. provision n.punish v. punishment n.Q queen n. queenly adj.R race n. racial adj.rain n. rainy adj.real adj. realize/realise v.reason n. reasonable adj.recognize v. recognition n.recover v. recovery n.reduce v. reduction n.refer v. reference n.refuse v. refusal n.regular n. regularity n.relate v. relation n. relative adj./n. relativity n.remove v. removal n.repeat v. repetition n.require v. requirement n.respect v. respectable adj. respectful adj.revolution n. revolutionary adj.rich adj. enrich v.rock n. rocky adj.S safe adj. safety n.sale n. sell v.satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. satisfied adj.science n. scientific adj.serve v. service n.shade n. shady adj.shadow n. shadowy adj.shame n. shameful adj. ashamed adj.sharp adj. sharpen vt.silence n. silent adj.silk n. silky adj.similar adj. similarity n.simple adj. simply ad. simplicity n.single adj. singly ad.situation n. situational adj.skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.skin n. skinny adj.slave n. slavery n.society n. social adj. socialism n. socialist n./adj.sorry adj. sorrow n.splendid adj. splendor n.starve v. starvation n.storm n. stormy adj.strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.stupid adj. stupidity n.succeed v. success n. successful adj.suggest v. suggestion n.suit v. suitable adj.T taste n. tasty adj.talk v. talkative adj.technique n. technical adj.terrible adj. terribly ad.thirst n. thirsty adj.think v. thinking n. thought n. thoughtful adj.translate v. translation n.transport v. transportation n.treat v. treatment n.true adj. truth n. truly ad.try v. trial n.U unite v. united adj. unity n. union n.universe n. universal adj.V value n. valuable adj. valueless adj.variety n. various adj. varied adj.W weak adj. weaken v.weigh v. weight n.whole adj. wholly ad.wonder n. wonderful adj.wise adj. wisdom n.wood n. wooden adj.Y year n. yearly adj./n./ad.young adj. youth n. 2017年高考英语400个必考短语A13a big headache 令人头痛的事情a complicated social phenomenon 复杂的社会现象acquire knowledge and skills 学习知识和技能a fraction of 一部分a matter of concern 焦点a series of 一系列，一连串above all 首先，尤其是advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于account for 解释a controversial issue 有争议性的问题accuse sb. of sth. 控告admittedly 应当承认attach great importance to. 重视add to 增加after all 毕竟，究竟agree with 同意a heated discussion / debate 热烈的讨论/争论ahead of time / schedule 提前ahead of 在之前alien to 与相反all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎；除了都all of a sudden 突然all over again 再一次，重新all over 遍及all right 令人满意的；可以all the same 仍然，照样的all the time 一直，始终angry with sb. at / about sth. 生气，愤怒anxious about / for 忧虑,担心an irresistible trend of. 必然趋势anything but 根本不apart from 除外(有/无)appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求applicable to 适用于apply to 适用appropriate for / to 适当,合适approximate to 近似,接近apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于arouse wide public concern / draw public attention引起了广泛的公众关注around the clock 夜以继日a reliable source of information 可靠的信息源argument on both sides 双方的论点as a matter of fact 实际上as a result (of) 因此，由于as a rule 通常，照例as far as.be concerned 就而言as far as 远至，到程度as follows 如下as for 至于，关于as good as 和几乎一样as if 好像，仿佛as regards 关于，至于as to 至于，关于a symbol of society progress 社会进步的体现as usual 像平常一样，照例as well as 除外（也）；还as well 同样，也，还as far as I am concerned / personally 就我而言/就个人而言ashamed of 羞愧，害臊As the proverb goes. 正如谚语所说aside from 除外（还有）ask for the moon 异想天开at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是at all 丝毫（不），一点也不at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at first 最初，起先at hand 在手边，在附近at heart 内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔at large 大多数，未被捕获的a totally different argument 完全不同的观点at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终，终于at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，绝不at one time 曾经，一度；同时at present 目前，现在at someones disposal 任处理at the cost of 以为代价at the mercy of 任凭摆布at the moment 此刻，目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或aware of 意识到Bback and forth 来回地，反复地back of 在后面back up 后备，支援bare of 几乎没有，缺乏be faced with new opportunities and challenges面临新的机遇和挑战be able to do 能够be committed / devoted to. 致力于/投身于be supported by sound reasons 有充分的理由支持be around 差不多be beneficial / conducive to. 对有益be available to sb. 可用，可供be bound to 一定be capable of doing 能够be concerned with 关心，涉足be directly / indirectly related to. 有直接/间接关系be dying to 渴望be fed up with 够了be tired of 厌烦的be in hospital 住院be in season 上市的be in the mood to do sth. 想做be pressed for time 时间不够be tied up with 忙于be indispensable to. 对必不可少be no exception 也不例外be under the weather 身体不好beat around the bush 拐弯没角beat the crowd 避开人群before long 不久以后behind schedule 误点bent on sth. 下定决心做beside point 离题的，不相干的beyond ones ability 超越某的能力beyond question 毫无疑问blameless / beyond reproach 无可非议book on reserve 预留的图书booked up 订完了both physically and mentally 身心两方面bound for 开往break down 抛锚break through 突破break up with 和某人分手bring about 使发生bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far 最，得多by hand 用手，用体力by itself 自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 错误地，无意地by no means 绝不，并没有by oneself 单独地，独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助，由于by way of 经由，通过方法Ccannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 经不起推敲call off 取消call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访capable of 能够careful of / about / with 小心，注意certain of / about 确信，肯定chair a meeting 主持会议charge sb. with sth. 因为某事控告某人clear of 没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近come in contact with 与取得联系convenient and efficient 方便快捷compared with. / in comparison with 与比较come out of sth. alive 大难不死come up (with) 提出，拿出comparable to / with 比作/比较comprehensive quality 综合素质conscious of 察觉到，意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅，体贴contemporary with 与同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大count down 倒计时count ones chickens before they are hatched过于乐观count on 依靠count the day 期待counter to 与相反crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批评cry in ones beer借酒消愁cry on ones shoulder 依靠curious about 好奇，想知道cut down on 减少cut down 削减cut in 插入cut off 切断cut out 切除cut someone short 打断cut through 抄近路cut up 切碎Ddie out 灭绝distinct from 种类（风格）不同do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 对有害do the laundry 洗衣服doubtful of / about 怀疑drop by / in 顺路拜访due to 由于，因为Eeach other 互相Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。east of 在东面environmental protection 环保（的）enhance / promote mutual understanding增进相互了解equal to 相等，胜任equivalent to 等于，相当于essential to / for 必不可少even if / though 即使，虽然ever so 非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个的exchange ideas / emotions / information 交流思想/情感/信息except for 除了外expand ones scope of knowledge 扩大知识面ex