初二上册Module3 Unit3

3 Sports Module Unit3Languageinuse PlayingtabletennisisverypopularinChina Watchingthetennismatchissaferthanplayingit Talkaboutthepictures LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall Thisweek sNBAmatchisalreadymoreexciting Playingbaseballismoredangerousthanplayingvolleyball Swimmingisn tsafe it sdangerous Runningisn texpensive it sverycheap Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthesports Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou Workinpairs boringcheapdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxing What syourfavouritesport Myfavouritesportisswimming It sexciting 1 Tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis 2 Tennisis 3 Basketballis 4 Footballis 5 Swimmingis 6 Baseballis Nowcomparethesports moredifficultthantabletennis saferthanfootball moredangerousthanbasketball morerelaxingthanbaseball moreexcitingthanswimming Thisweek smatchisalreadymoreexciting Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinter Wearetrainingharderthanusual Thisyearwewanttodobetter Languagepractice 形容词的比较级 2 上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比较级句子的表达方式 那么 还有部分双音节和多音节形容词 它们的比较级是如何构成的呢 也是在词尾加 er吗 不是的 一般这类形容词的比较级是在其前加more构成 例如 1 Footballis thanbaseballinmostcountries 在很多国家 足球比棒球更流行 2 Nothingis thanplayingtennis 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了 3 It s topractiseinwinter thaninsummer 冬季训练 要比夏季训练 难度更大 morepopular moreenjoyable moredifficult 副词 英语中的副词该如何使用呢 应该放在句中的什么地方呢 一般来说 副词主要用来修饰动词 形容词 副词或其他结构 例如 1 Sheplaysthepiano 她钢琴弹得很糟 badly 2 I m tiredafterlastnight stennismatch 昨晚网球赛后我真的很累 3 Theteacherspeaksvery and 这位老师讲得很慢 很仔细 slowly really carefully 注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同 试比较 1 Theteacherspeaks 这位老师讲得很仔细 2 Theteacheris 这位老师很细心 不难发现 副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词 实义动词 后 而形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前 carefully careful 另外 有许多副词是由形容词 ly构成的 如 slow careless qielt strongcareful ly carefullyquick ly quicklysafe ly safelybusy ly busilyheavy ly heavily需要注意的是 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词 如 fast early late等 副词的比较级 副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同 也分规则变化和不规则变化两种 例如 1 Wearetraining becausewewanttowin 我们训练的更刻苦 因为我们想要获胜 harder 2 Thisyearwearetraining 今年我们训练得更认真了 3 Samdid thisyearthanlastyear 萨姆今年做得比去年好 morecarefully better 常用形容词 副词比较级不规则变化如下 2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets Wetrained hard thisyearthanlastyear 2 Theteamplayed well onSaturdaythanonTuesday harder better 3 Theypracticed carefully thisweekthanlastweek 4 playingfootballis exciting thanwatchingit 5 Playingtennisis expensive thanswimming morecarefully moreexciting moreexpensive 3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets Tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly careless Themusicisloud loud 1 Theyareworking hard tolearnEnglish 2 Thisbikewas cheap sowedecidedtobuyit 3 Theteacherspeaks slow and careful hard cheap slowly carefully 4 Maryisgoingtogetup early becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus 5 Runningisvery easy Youcandoitanywhere 6 Idonotliketobe late 7 Iamafraidourteamisdoingvery bad early easy late badly 4Comparethepassagewiththecorrectformthewordsinbrackets Iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit FirstItiredswimming Ijoinedtheswimmingclub butthelessonswere 1 expensive thanIthought SoIstoppedswimmingandtiredrunning Therunningclubis 2 popular thantheswimmingclub moreexpensive morepopular Weran 3 slowly inthepark Soon Ifeltthatrunningwas 4 boring Idecidedtotrysomething 5 exciting Iwentwalkinginthemountains Oncewegotlostinthemountains andIhurtmyleg 6 badly Itisabit 7 dangerous towalkinthemountains butIlikethesportallthesame slowly boring more exciting badly more dangerous 5Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer 1Whatwastherace a Boy s800metersb Girls 800metersc Girls 400meters2Howmanyclassestookpartintherace a Oneb Fourc Eight 3Whoranfasterthantheothersatfirst a Joyb Sandyc Mary4WhathappenedtoSandylateron a Shestopped b Sheranslowly c Shecried 5 Whofinallywon Astudentfrom a Class4b Class5c Class1 6Readthepassageandcompletethesentences Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldenjoyjogging Joggingmeansrunningslowly butitisstillfasterthanwalking Inthemorningsandeveningsyoucanseepeoplejogginginparksoralongcitystreets Joggingischeaperthanmanysports tostart justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes IenjoyjoggingwithmyfriendsTommyandAnna Intheearlymorningsweoftengojogginginthepark Thenwearereadyforschool Atweekends wesometimesgojogginginthecountryside Itismorefunthanjogginginthecityandwefeelgoodinthefreshair Themoreyougojogging thelongeryouwillrunandthehealthieryouwillfeel Justtryit 1Joggingmeans 2Walkingis thanjogging 3Tostartjogging youonlyneedsome 4jogginginthecountrysideis thanjogginginthecity 5Themoreyougojogging youwillfeel runningslowly slower comfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes morefun thehealthier Languagepoints1 Atweekends wesometimesgojogginginthecountryside 周末 我们有时在乡村慢跑 Atweekends译为 在周末 同义的表达还有 onweekends attheweekend ontheweekend e g Ineverworkattheweekend Whatareyoudoingontheweekend Ionlyseehimatweekends 2 Themoreyougojogging thelongeryouwillrunandthehealthieryouwillfeel 你慢跑的次数越多 长度越长 那么你就会越健康 1 themore themore 句型为 the 比较级 the 比较级 结构 常表示 越 就越 是一个复合句 其中前面的句子是状语从句 后面的句子是主句 The用在形容词或副词的比较级前 例如 Themorehegets themorehewants 他越来越贪 他得到的越多 就越想要 Themorecarefullyyoudrive thesaferitis 开车越小心越好 Thehigherthegroundis thethinnertheairbecomes 离地面越高 空气就越稀薄 Theharderheworked themorehegot 他工作越努力 得到的就越多 Theharderyouwork thegreaterprogressyouwillmake 你越用功 进步就越大 Themore weplanttrees thebetter 2 两个比较级连用 表示 越来越 Eg I mbusierandbusiernow Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger Thecityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful Aroundtheworld ThemarathonraceThemarathongetsitsnamefromabattleover2 500yearsagobetweentheGreeksandthePersians ThebattlehappenedataplacecalledMarathon AftertheGreekswonthebattle asoldierranoverfortykilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews Today smarathonrace animportantOlympicsport ispopularallovertheworld Thousandsofpeopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear 1 Themarathonracegetsitsnamefroma over2 500yearsago 2 Thebattlehappenedataplacecalled 3 Asoldierranover kilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews 4 Today smarathonraceisan and Olympicsport 5 peopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear battle Marathon forty importantpopular Thousandsof 7Workingroups TalkaboutyourfavoriteOlympicsportsandchooseoneforyourposter A What syourfavoriteOlympicsport B MyfavoriteOlympicsportis A Whydoyoulikeit B Ilikeitbecause Moduletask Makingasportsposter 8Makeaposter FindaphotoforyourfavoriteOlympicsportandincludeitintheposter OurfavoriteOlympicsportisswimming tabletennis Weli