雅思大作文-犯罪类ppt课件

Crime 犯罪类 crimes 抢劫 Robbery plunder 2 犯罪类 crimes 伤害 injury murder 3 犯罪类 crimes 盗窃 Theft shoplifting 4 犯罪类 crimes 毒品Drugs ondrugs takedrugsdrug trafficking 5 犯罪类 crimes 绑架Kidnapkidnapper 6 犯罪类 crimes 勒索Blackmail 7 犯罪类 crimes 团伙 GangTa ttoo 8 犯罪类 青少年YouthadolescentyoungpeopleteenageryoungsterjuniorMinor青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency行为不良 违法犯罪 失职 怠工youthcrime 9 犯罪类 违法 犯罪 的人 criminaloffenderLaw breakerfelon fel n 重罪犯 violator重罪 felony小罪 minorcrime lightcrimePropertycrime财产犯罪Violencecrime暴力犯罪 10 犯罪类 惩罚 punishmenttreatmentpenaltysentenceretribution严厉的harshseverestrictlengthy 11 犯罪类 投入监狱putintoprison社区服务Communityservice再教育 rehabilitation ri h b l te n re education工作培训 jobtraining咨询 Counseling 12 CRIME 法制与犯罪类主题出现频率大概在每年2 4次左右 属于频率较低题型 备考建议 掌握专有词汇熟悉常出话题积累相关话题素材 经典论题 1 青少年犯罪的成因和惩罚 juveniledelinquency youthcrime Whatarethecausesofjuveniledelinquencyandhowshouldtheybepunished Inmanypartsoftheworldchildrenandteenagersarecommittingmorecrimes Whyisthiscasehappening Howshouldchildrenorteenagersbepunished 131109youngpeoplewhocommitseriouscrimesshouldbepunishedinthesamewayasadults Doyouagreeordisagree 很多年轻人有一种反社会行为 原因是什么 如何解决 学生在学校不当行为的原因和解决方法 Commitcrimepunish 经典论题 2 惩罚罪犯的手段punishmentofcrimeSomepeoplethinksendingcriminalstoprisonisnotaneffectivewaytodealwiththem Educationandtrainingarebetter Towhatextentdoyouagree Somepeoplethinklawbreakersshouldbesenttoprisonswhileothersclaimtheyshouldbemadetoworkincommunities Discussbothandgiveyourownopinion send toprison criminaleducationandtrainingworkincommunities 真题 2012 05 12Todayprisonisthemostcommonsolutionforcrime Butsomepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeamoreeffectivewaytoprovidethemwithbettereducationtopreventthemfrombecomingcriminals Doyouagreeordisagree 130216 090917Somepeoplethinkthatallthelawbreakersshouldbetakenintotheprison whileothersbelievethattherearebetteralternatives forexample doingsomeworkorlearningsomeskillsinthecommunity Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion lawbreakersthemostcommonsolutionsforcrime 经典论题 2 惩罚罪犯的手段punishmentofcrimeSomepeoplethinktolowerthecrimerate criminalsshouldbegivenlongerterms sentencesinprison Others however thinkthereareotherbetterwaystoreducecrime Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion Somepeoplebelievethatthereshouldbefixedpunishmentforeachtypeofcrime Others however arguethatthecircumstancesofanindividualcrime andthemotivationforcommittingit shouldalwaysbetakenintoaccountwhendecidingonthepunishment Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion 是否应该废除死刑 降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱邢期吗 刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高 为什么 如何解决 你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能 应该根据犯罪动机和具体案例量刑吗 LowercrimerateGivelongerterm sentenceinprisonReducecrimeFixedpunishmentCircumstanceofIndividualcrimeMotivationfor 经典论题 3 预防犯罪crimeprevention12 11 03 04 09 11 08 10 04Manypeopleareafraidtoleavehomebecauseofcrimes Somebelievethatmoreactionsshouldbetakentopreventcrimes butothersfeellittlecanbedone Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion Unlikeinmostothercountries policeintheUKdonotcommonlycarryguns Somepeoplethinkitleavescitizensunprotected Butothersthinkitreducestheoverallviolenceinoursociety Discussbothsidesoftheviewandgiveyouropinion preventcrimes leavecitizenunprotected reduceviolence increasedcrime 经典论题 3 预防犯罪crimepreventionMoreandmoremeasurestoimprovethesecurityinlargeurbanareashavebeenintroducedinmanycountriesbecauseoftheincreasedcrime Dothebenefitsofthesemeasuresoutweighthedrawbacks2014 6 7Somepeoplebelievethatifapoliceforcecarriesagun itwillencouragehigherlevelsofviolenceinthewholesociety Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree 延伸类题型是否应该严惩违反交规者 城市中采取预防犯罪的措施 利大于弊吗 个人如果为所欲为 社会就无法运转 你同意吗 犯罪是世界问题 无法预防 你同意吗 increasedcrime higherlevelofviolence 论题1Juveniledelinquency 青少年犯罪 knownas juvenileoffending isparticipationinillegalbehaviorbyminors juveniles IncreasingnumberofyoungoffendersHigherrateofyouthcrime Let sdiscuss 青少年犯罪Q1 WhatarethecausesofjuveniledelinquencyQ2 Howshouldtheybepunished Q3 Howtocrackdowntherateofyouthcrimes Q1 Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime 教养方式 parentingstyle纵容的 Per missive溺爱的 IndulgentConflict疏忽的 neglectful监督 Supervision霸道的 专制的authoritarian r te r n 23 Familyfactorsthatmayhaveaninfluenceonoffendinginclude thelevelofparentalsupervision thewayparentsdisciplineachild particularlyharshpunishment parentalconflictorseparation criminalparentsorsiblings parentalabuseorneglect andthequalityoftheparent childrelationship Q1 Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime 家庭教育家长不尽责 溺爱 专制家庭关系不和谐 父母有矛盾家庭暴力 家庭犯罪 parenting Dysfunctionalfamilyconditionsindulgentparenting affirmativeenablementofmisbehaviorauthoritarianparenting Lackofrespect harshdisciplineandrefusaltojustifydisciplineonanybasisotherthan becauseIsaidso domesticviolenceandcrime physicalandpsychologicalabuseneglectfulparenting alackofmonitoring Q1 句子练习 孩子很有可能在家里面有很少的监督 Childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome 2 父母监督的缺少被认为是青少年犯罪的一个影响Thelackofparentalsupervisionisthoughtasaninfluenceonyouthcrimes 3 其他可能导致一个青少年犯罪的因素包括低下的社会经济地位 糟糕的学校表现 Otherfactorsthatmayleadateenagerintojuveniledelinquencyincludelow poorsocioeconomicstatusandpoorschoolperformance 犯罪类 同龄人 peergroup 27 Q1 Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime 2 学校教育法制教育缺失学校暴力 欺凌学业失败 学习压力过大 竞争 学习不感兴趣同伴压力 SchoolingabsenceofmoralandlegaleducationSchoolbullying schoolviolenceStudypressure exam orientededucation heatedcompetition schoolfailure pooracademicperformancePeerpressure havesomefriendswhoareinvolvedindelinquentactivities 写句子 1 学校可以塑造年轻人的机会和自我价值感Schoolscanshapeyouths senseofopportunitiesandself worth2 完不成作业 学习成绩不好就会导致低自尊心 被疏远或者无价值的感觉 Thefailuretocompletehomeworkandpoorperformancemaycreatelowself esteemandthefeelingofalienationorworthlessness 3 那些在学校表现差的孩子很有可能行为失当 因为学习成绩差 不留恋学校和对教育的低期望值 这些都加大了犯罪的几率 Thosechildrenwithpoorperformancearelikelytomisbehavebecauseofabadacademicaccomplishmentandalowattachmenttoschool whichbothincreasecrimerate Q1 Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime 3 社会环境媒体不良信息对家庭教育和学校教育缺乏重视 缺乏引导不争取的道德 价值观 socialenvironmentFrequentexposuretoharmful violent pornographic informationinthemedia contentontheInternet lackofsupporttofamiliesandneighborhoods realorperceivedinaccessibilitytoservices lackofleadershipincommunities Improperoutlookoflifeandvalueplacedonchildren astrongdesireformaterialwealthandluxurylifestyles betemptedtocommit Q1 Whatarethecausesofyouthcrime 4 经济原因贫穷缺乏教育机会 EconomicfactorspovertyHavenoaccesstoeducationalopportunities 5 青少年心理发展原因容易冲动自制力差辨别是非能力较差 adolescentpsychologyahighdegreeofimpulsivenessandhyperactivity lowself control poorangermanagementtooimmaturetodistinguishrightfromwrong 翻译下列句子 1 青少年犯罪率以一个惊人的 alarming 速度在增长2 年龄在12到17的年轻人的犯罪率在2005年和200年间增长了3 3 研究显示那接受足够父母监督的孩子不大可能参与犯罪活动 4 青少年犯罪增长的一个因素可以被归咎于 beattributedto 他们的家庭教育5 媒体里的色情或者暴力内容经常给青年造成极大的负面影响 6 有低智商的孩子更容易在学校做坏事 这可能会提高offending得机会 7 孩童时期的同伴排斥 Peerrejection 也是青少年犯罪的一个大的预示 8 不稳定的社会经济 Socioeconomicinstability 经常和持续的失业以及低收入相连 这能提高年轻人在犯罪活动中的参与度 Q2 Shouldyoungoffendersbepunishedthesameasadults 真题解析 131109Youngpeoplewhocommitseriouscrimes suchasrobberyorviolentattacksshouldbepunishedinthesamewayasadults Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree 参考思路 同意 换位思考 最好受害者 公众 犯罪者都有涉及 1 受害者及其家人 朋友的诉求 2 公众的安全感需要确保 防止再次犯罪3 严厉的惩罚对于其他年轻人起到震慑作用 1 solace comfortthevictimstoensurethejustice 2 preventthecriminalsfromrecommitment especiallythehabitualcriminalstoavoiddamagetotheoutsideworld 3 thedeterrenteffectsmaywarnthepotentialcriminalsfromcommittingcrimes 不同意 1 青少年本身不成熟2 监狱生活对他们的身心发展不利3 监狱里面的伙伴都是犯罪分子 有可能对他们进行负面的引导 4 监狱经历给他们出狱之后的生活留下不良记录和影响 Minorsareyettoapproachtheirmaturity andtheircrimes albeitserious shouldbepunishedwiththeconsiderationoftheiryoungage Badlivingconditionsinjailisakindoftormenttotheirrelativelyphysicalandpsychologicalconditions Minorsareexposedtomoresophisticatedcriminalsandcrimes whichmayaggravatejuveniledelinquency Theexperienceofjaillifemayexertadverseeffectontheirfutureprospectsforthisrecord Q3 howtoreduceyouthcrimes Joinhandsinminimizingtherateofyouthcrimes Familyparenting discipline regulations respect care supervision rightworldoutlook decentvaluesSchool enrichstudents life buildupconfidence providelifeplanningguidance psychologicalguidanceSociety thestrictsupervisionofthemediaandinformationexposedtotheyoung financialsupportfortheeducationandliving Topic2 经典论题 Somepeoplethinksendingcriminalstoprisonisnotaneffectivewaytodealwiththem Educationandtrainingarebetter Towhatextentdoyouagree Somepeoplethinklawbreakersshouldbesenttoprisonswhileothersclaimtheyshouldbemadetoworkincommunities Discussbothandgiveyourownopinion 变异 Prisonsareuselessforcrimeproblemsandeducationisabettersolution Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement Q2 howshouldtheybepunished 社区服务 再教育rehabilitation re education 监狱服刑 Whichsideareyouon Criminalsshouldbeputintoprison OrCriminalsshouldprovidedwithRehabilitationprograms 44 Communityservice isperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicoritsinstitutions Performingcommunityserviceisnotthesameasvolunteering sinceitisnotalwaysdonevoluntarily itisoftenofferedtosmall timeoffendersasanalternativetofinesorjailtime rehabilitationprogram propertycrimessuchasvandalismorshopliftingFor 教育 re education 培训 training 心理辅导 psychologicalcounseling theycanmastersomeskillstosupportthemselves earntheirbread makealivingtointegratebackintocommunitiestheycanmakecontributiontothesocietytorepairtheirmistakes createsasenseofaccomplishmentpromotesself confidenceandself esteem Q2 howshouldtheybepunished 监狱服刑commitviolentcrimessuchassexualassault s lt s lt orrobbery repeatedviolentoffenders besentencedtoprison serveprisontermsde terthemfromfurtherviolentoffences causesmanyofthemfeelremorseful r m sf l fortheircrime Sendingcriminalsintoprison commitviolentcrimessuchassexualassault s lt s lt orrobbery repeatedviolentoffenders For 预防罪犯再犯罪 尤其是惯犯preventthecriminalsfromrecommitmentespecially inparticular particularlythehabitualcriminals罪犯在监狱的行为受到监控不会对外界造成伤害 Thecriminals behaviorsmaybecloselymonitoredandwouldnotcausedamagetotheoutsideworld 抚慰受害者 维护正义solace comfortthevictims有震慑作用 可以警示潜在的犯罪人thedeterrenteffectsmaywarnthepotentialcriminalsfromcommittingcrimes Crimeprevention