新编英语教程第三册第三版第四单元ppt课件

Navi1 新编英语教程 第三版 第三册ANewEnglishCourse ThirdEdition Unit2 Unit3 Unit5 Unit6 Unit7 Unit8 Unit9 Unit10 Unit1 Unit4 Unit11 Unit12 MovieClip Quotes Leanin main MovieClip MovieClip 1 Watchthemovieclipandanswerthefollowingquestions Questions TheEnglisharmyoccupiedthevillageofCastlegardinFrance 1 WhatdidtheEnglisharmydoonApril4 1357 MovieClip 2 ClairewasFrenchCommanderArnaut ssister awomanofclassandnobility ShewascaughtandhangedbytheEnglisharmy whichfrenziedtheFrenchtooverpowertheEnglishandledtothefallingofthefortressofLaRoqueinonenight 2 WhowasLadyClaire Whathappenedtoher MovieClip 3 HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheUK Frenchrelationship Haveadiscussionwithyourpartner Discussion video Script Listenup class April4 1357 Castlegard France TheEnglisharmyintheirnicereduniformsoccupiedthevillageofCastlegard TheFrench meanwhile wereadvancing tryingtodrivethemoutofthere inthisdirectionovertheriver pastthemonasteryandupandovertotheheightshere Justleaveit Chris that sfine beforeyouwrecktheplace TheEnglisharmy meanwhile hadretreatedtoCastleLaRoque Wellfortified verystrong verywellsupplied andbothsideshadsettledinforalongsiege Script1 Script2 TheFrenchweretryingtopushtheEnglishoutofFrancefor100years LordOlivertriestotakethefightoutoftheFrench Now hehasaprisoner awoman Awomanofclassandawomanofnobility CommanderArnaut ssister LadyClaire DuringthebattlehehangsherfromthebattlementsforalloftheFrenchforcestosee NowinsteadofdemoralizingtheFrench itwhipsthemintoafrenzy andtheyattackthecastlelikemadmen andtheyoverpowertheEnglishwithsheerpassion SothefortressofLaRoquefellinonenightbecauseofthedeathofonewoman LadyClaire Allrightfolks that senoughacademicsfortoday Timestogetyourhandsdirty FromthemovieTimeline Quotes Quotes 1 Readthefollowingquotes andtellyourclassmateswhichoneisyourfavorite Stateyourreasons Allobjects allphasesofculturearealive Theyhavevoices Theyspeakoftheirhistoryandinterrelatedness Andtheyarealltalkingatonce CamillePaglia Quotes 2 Everyage everyculture everycustomandtraditionhasitsowncharacter itsownweaknessanditsownstrength itsbeautiesandcruelties itacceptscertainsufferingsasmattersofcourse putsuppatientlywithcertainevils Humanlifeisreducedtorealsuffering tohell onlywhentwoages twoculturesandreligionsoverlap HermannHesse Quotes 3 Eachnationfeelssuperiortoothernations Thatbreedspatriotism andwars DaleCarnegieNonationispermittedtoliveinignorancewithimpunity ThomasJefferson Quotes 4 Theworldstillconsistsoftwoclearlydividedgroups theEnglishandtheforeigners Onegroupconsistsoflessthan50millionpeople theotherof3 950million Thelattergroupdoesnotreallycount GeorgeMikes Quotes 5 Peoplenowadaysliketobetogethernotintheold fashionedwayof say minglingonthepiazzaofanItalianRenaissancecity but instead huddledtogetherintrafficjams busqueues onescalatorsandsoon It sanewkindoftogethernesswhichmayseemtotallyalien butit sthetogethernessofmoderntechnology J G Ballard FromthemovieTimeline SpeakingPractice ListeninginandSpeakingout main Notes Listening 1 etiquette thecustomarycodeofpolitebehaviorinsociety礼节2 takeasocialmishapkindly kindlytolerateone slackofmannersorbreachofetiquette3 dresscode asetofconventionsgoverninghowoneissupposedtodresshimselfonaparticularoccasion着装要求 Notes 1 Notes 4 audacious extremelyboldordaring5 black tieparty aformalpartyatwhichmenareexpectedtowearadinnerjacketorblacktuxedo 无尾晚礼服 withablackbowtieandwomenwearalongfloor lengtheveningdressorgown6 attire clothes especiallyfineorformalonesforspecialoccasionsorceremonies Notes 2 Notes 3 7 white tieparty themostformaltypeofeventsuchasastatedinner averyformalballoraneveningwedding Onsuchanoccasion menareexpectedtowearablackeveningtailcoatwithawhitebowtiewhilewomenwearaveryformallongfloor lengtheveninggown 8 swallow tailedcoats formaleveningdressformen燕尾服9 souffl alight spongybakeddishmadetypicallybyaddingflavouredeggyolkstostifflybeateneggwhites蛋奶酥 NeithertheBritishnortheFrenchtreatothers lackofmannersorbreachofetiquettekindly Listening Listentotherecordingandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 HowdotheBritishandtheFrenchtreatothers lackofmannersorbreachofetiquette Listening 1 Script Listening 2 FrenchpeoplearemuchlessaudaciousthanBritishpeopleregardingfashion 3 HowdoBritishpeopledifferfromFrenchpeopleregardingfashion PoliticsandphilosophyarethetabootopicsofconversationforBritishpeople whilemoneyorwealthisatabootopicofconversationforFrenchpeople 2 WhatarethetabootopicsofconversationforBritishpeople WhatarethetabootopicsofconversationforFrenchpeople Listening 3 4 WhatareBritishpeopleexpectedtowearatwork AndwhataboutFrenchpeople Britishpeopleareexpectedtowearformallyatwork butFrenchpeoplecangotoworkwithoddjacketandtrousers 5 Intermsofpunctuality howareBritishpeopledifferentfromFrenchpeople IntheUKpunctualityisagoldenrule butInFrancepunctualitycanbeapproximate Script1 FrenchandBritishEtiquetteThoughonlyseparatedbyasmallchanneltheculturaldifferencesbetweenFranceandBritainarenumerous NeithertheFrenchnortheEnglish twoveryproudnations willtakeasocialmishapkindly Herearesomeoftheirdifferencesinetiquette ConversationHavingaconversationwithFrenchandwithEnglishpeopleisquitedifferent IfaFrenchpersonasksaBritishpersonforhisopinionaboutapolitician thesituationwillbeveryawkwardsinceintheUKpoliticsisstillslightlytaboo Philosophyisregardedasboringandstormydebatesaretobeavoidedatallcost AndyetthisiswhattheFrenchlove Inthesameway don tcontradicttheotherguestsjustforfun ItisnotfunatallintheUKwhereconciliationispreferredtodebates Script2 Don trefertomoneyorwealthwhenyouspeaktoaFrenchpersonasitwillberegardedasextremelyvulgar Paycarefulattentiontothesedetailsandavoidbeingbadcompany DresscodeFrenchpeoplearemuchlessaudaciousthanBritishpeopleregardingfashion WhenBritishpeoplegoout theyarenotafraidtoshowoff Gorgeousdressesforladiesanddinnerjacketsformenareusuallythenormforaneveningpartyunlessotherwisespecified Forblack tiepartytheattireisveryformalandclassy eveningdressesforladiesandblack tieformen Forawhite tiepartyyouhavetodressupmore Itisappropriateformentowearswallow tailedcoats Incontrast Frenchpeoplearemorediscreet Mostofthetimepartiesaremorecasualandthedresscodeisnotsooftenmentioned Script3 Inaddition Britishpeoplepaymoreattentiontoclothesatwork WhereasinFranceamancangotoworkwithoddjacketandtrousers thiswouldbeunacceptableintheUK AttirehastobeformalatalltimesexceptonFridaywhichismorecasual Becarefulthisdoesn tmeanthatyoucanwearasimpleT shirt butyoucanremoveyourtie PunctualityPunctualityisnotregardedinthesamewayaroundtheworld InFrancepunctualitycanbeapproximate youcouldevenhearaboutthesaying being15minuteslatetobepolite Theideaistoletthehostsfinishpreparingthepartywithoutrushingthem IntheUKonthecontrarypunctualityisagoldenrule Someinvitationseven Script4 mention 8 00for8 30 Itmeansthatthepartyorthedinnerwillbeginpreciselyat8 30andthatyouaresupposedtobetherefrom8 00 Beinglateinthatcasewouldbeunforgivable especiallyifthehostessdecidedtocookasouffl SpeakingPractice SpeakingPractice 1 Giveanoralpresentationonthesummaryofthemainpointsofthelisteningpassage Foryourreference Thekeypoints DifferencesinetiquettebetweenFranceandBritaina Conversationb Dresscodec Punctuality SpeakingPractice 2 Discussandcommentontheeffectivenessofeachother soralpresentation 3 Workinpairsandtaketurnstoaskandgiveanswersaboutthefollowingtopics a Culturaldifferencescauseproblems Doyouagreewiththisstatement b WhataresomeofthedifferencesbetweentheChineseandtheBritishcultures c Doyouthinkculturalawarenessisimportantinlanguagelearning Why CommentsontheText Exercises Text main1 TextI Pre ReadingQuestions GeneralReading Background Text Text main2 TextII Text Comprehension Pre ReadingQuestions1 Pre ReadingQuestions Herearethequestionsforyoutothinkaboutbeforeyoureadthetext 1 HowdidtheEnglishandtheFrenchpeoplelookattheChunnel joyouslyorresentfully Whydoyouthinkso 2 Howdoyouvisualizethebreakthroughceremony Exerciseyourimagination Pre ReadingQuestions2 Foryourreference Theseareopenquestions Youmaydiscusstheabovequestionswithyourclassmates YourknowledgeaboutFranceandBritainmayhelpyouanswerQuestionOne whileforQuestionTwo youshouldexerciseyourimagination GeneralReading1 Gooverthetextrapidlyonceandthendecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsbestsumsupthecontent GeneralReading GeneralReading2 1 TheFrenchandtheEnglishpeopleseemednonetoohappyabouttheChunnelandtherewouldbemorepeoplegoingtoFranceviatheChunnelthantherewouldbepeoplegoingtoBritain 2 InspiteoftheadversesentimentsexpressedbytheEnglishandtheFrenchpeople theChunnelthatjoinsBritainandFrancewasfinallycompletedand lookingback thebreakthroughthattookplaceseveralyearsagowasamovingscene 3 TheconstructionoftheChunnelwasanimportanteventandlargenumbersofpeoplewouldbeusingittogoacrosstheEnglishChannel BackgroundNotes1 1 BackgroundNotes EnglishChannel TheEnglishChannel oftenreferredtosimplyastheChannel isanarmoftheAtlanticOceanthatseparatessouthernEnglandfromnorthernFrance andjoinstheNorthSeatotheAtlantic Itisabout560kmlongandvariesinwidthfrom240kmatitswidestto34kmintheStraitofDover ItisthesmallestoftheshallowseasaroundthecontinentalshelfofEurope coveringanareaofsome75 000squarekilometers BackgroundNotes1 2 BackgroundNotes2 1 TheChannelTunnel TheChannelTunnelisa50 5 kilometreundersearailtunnellinkingFolkestone Kent intheUnitedKingdomwithCoquelles Pas de Calais nearCalaisinnorthernFrancebeneaththeEnglishChannelattheStraitofDover Atitslowestpoint itis75metersdeep At37 9kilometers theChannelTunnelpossessesthelongestunderseaportionofanytunnelintheworld BackgroundNotes2 2 BackgroundNotes3 1 theContinent ContinentalEurope alsoreferredtoasmainlandEuropeorsimplytheContinent particularlybytheBritish IcelandersandotherEuropeanislandnations isthecontinentofEurope explicitlyexcludingEuropeanislands BackgroundNotes3 2 Dialogue Text1 TheLightattheEndoftheChunnel InahotellobbyinSandgate England nottwomilesfromthesoon to be openedEnglishChannelTunnel stiffupperlipstrembled Forthefirsttimesincethelasticeage EnglandwasabouttobelinkedtoFrance I dratherEnglandbecamethe5lststateoftheU S A thangettieduptothere saidaretiredcivilservantwithacomplexionthecolorofrubyport HenoddedtowardthesteelgrayChanneloutthewindow hispaleblueeyesfilledwithforeboding Dialogue Text2 Awfulplace addedhiswife liftingateacuptoherlips Theydrinkallthetime andthefoodisterrible WhenIgototheContinent ItakemyownbottleofEnglishsauce Wedon tcaremuchfortheFrench herhusbandconcluded ButtheFrench Hereapause ashudder asthegull wingeyebrowsshotupward TheFrenchdon tcareforanybody OntheothersideoftheChannel theententewasscarcelymorecordiale InVieuxCoquelles avillageabeetfieldawayfromtheFrenchterminalnearCalais ClotaireFournierwalkedintohisfarmhouse IwenttoEnglandonce hesaid sinkingintoachairinthediningroom Neveragain Alltheyeatisketchup Atinyexplosionofairfrompursedlips thenthecoupdegr ce Youcan tevengetadecentglassofredwine Dialogue Text3 Dialogue Text4 Well bygraceofoneoftheengineeringfeatsofthecentury forricherorpoorer betterorworse EnglandandFrancearegettinghitched OnMay6 1994 QueenElizabethofBritainandPresidentFran oisMitterrandofFrancearescheduledtoinauguratetheEnglishChannelTunnel Chunnel forshort sweepingaside200yearsoffailedcross Channel linkschemes 1 000yearsofhistoricalrift and8 000yearsofgeographicdivide Dialogue Text5 The31 mile longChunnelisreallythreeparalleltunnels twofortrainsandaservicetunnel ItsnakesfromFolkestone England toCoquelles France anaverageof150feetbelowtheseabed Driveontoatrainatoneend stayinyourcaranddriveoffLeShuttleattheother35minuteslater Laterthisyear i e 1994 Eurostarpassengertrainswillprovidethroughservice LondontoParisinthreehours LondontoBrusselsinthreehours tenminutes TheChunnelrewritesgeography atleastintheEnglishpsyche Themoathasbeenbreached Britainnolongerisanisland Dialogue Text6 It sJune28 1991 andI mpackedintoaconstructionworkers trainalongwithseveraldozenotherjournalists We reheadedoutfromtheEnglishsidetothebreakthroughceremonyforthesouthrunningtunnel thelasttobecompleted TheChunnelisaworkinprogress Theconcretewallsawaitfinalinstallationofthepower water andcommunicationlinesthatwillturnitintoatransportsystem Whitedustfillstheair Thetrainscreechespainfully MakesyouappreciateBritishRail someonejokes Dialogue Text7 Finallywereachthebreakthroughsite ThetwomachinesthatdugthistunnelstartedfromoppositesidesoftheChannelandworkedtowardthemiddle Nowwe restaringatthe30 foot diameterfaceoftheFrenchtunnelboringmachine TBM Catherine Dialogue Text8 Inoneofthoseviveladiff rencequirksthatcolortheproject theFrenchgavewomen snamestotheirmachines OntheBritishside it sbythenumbers likeTBMNo 6 Anotherdifference Frenchworkerswearchic well cut taupejumpsuitswithredandblueracingstripesdownthesleeves TheBritishuniformispuregrunge baggy brightorange Dialogue Text9 Lookingup Iimagine180feetofChannelabovemyhead ferries tankers aDoversoleortwo ThegratingoftheTBMinterruptsmyreverie Itscutterhead ahugewheelwithtungsten tippedteeth chewsintothelasttraceofrockseparatingEnglandfromFrance Musicblares andlightsglare SeveralFrenchmenscramblethrough Thunderousapplauseeruptsasdozensmorefollow Strangelymoving thisconnectingofcountries Champagnecorkspop andFrenchworkershugBritishcounterparts Dialogue Text10 Imighthaveopposedit30yearsago butnowit smytunnel anEnglishmansays Frenchtunnelersarestillclimbingthrough Somany Isay turningtoaFrenchofficial Andthereare56millionmorebehindthem hereplies Dialogue Text11 Apr sletunnel led luge Eurotunnelhopesso Itpredictseightmillionpassengersayearby1996 Theflowwillbelopsided Only30percentofthetrafficwillbeheadedtoBritain TheFrenchdon ttakeholidaysinEngland explainsJeanneLabrousse aEurotunnelexecutive Hmmmm WhydotheFrenchvisitBritain Forthefood Theweather Fashion Dialogue Text12 Mme Labrousseseemedthoughtful Ofcourse shebrightened wewillworkonsellingtheidea FromNationalGeographic May1994 byCathyNewman stiff stiff a firm hard ordifficulttobendormove notmovingoroperatingfreely e g Hergrandpa slegswerestifffromkneeling Thisistoostiff Ican tbenditwithmyhands complexion complexion n thenaturalcolourorappearanceoftheskinonone sface e g Drinkingjuiceisgoodforthecomplexion Sheisdarkincomplexion foreboding foreboding n astrongfeelingthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappensoon e g Thesailor swifehadastrangeforebodingthathewouldnotreturn ItisstrangethattheroleofanticipationandforebodinginShakespeariandramahassofarnotreceivedadequateattentionandtreatment shudder shudder n ashakingmovement e g Shegavealittleshudderwhenshetouchedhisclammyhand Ashudderranthroughhimatthetouchofherfingers scarcely scarcely ad almostnotoralmostnoneatall hardly e g Icanscarcelybelieveyou retwentyyearsoldnow Thedifferenceisscarcelyperceptibletotheaveragereader decent decent a ofagoodenoughstandardorquality e g Atthattimeitispossibletolandadecentjobwithoutacollegeeducation Themainemploymentchallengeinruralareas however isthatmanyjobsdonotensuredecentlevelsofincomeandsustainablelivelihoods feat feat n somethingthatisanimpressiveachievement becauseitneedsalotofskill strength etc todo e g Wewentfromzerotocompleteinjustthreemonths aremarkablefeatforanunplannedandverysignificantoverhaulofa42 yearoldship Man sfirstlandingonthemoonwasafeatofgreatdaring hitch hitch v fastensomethingtosomethingelse usingarope chain etc e g Hitchthesetworopestogether Lastnightwehitchedthehorsetothecartandmovedhere bescheduledto bescheduledto beplannedto e g Whatisanemployeewhoisscheduledtowork2hoursadayentitledtointheformofwages Sometimesemployeesarescheduledtoworkashiftandthentheshiftiscancelledorshortened inaugurate inaugurate v openabuildingorstartanorganization event etc forthefirsttime e g Thegovernmentwillinaugurateitsfirstgasstoragefacilityinthenearfuture Aresearchrocketwaslaunchedtoinauguratethefirsthome builtspacecentreofthecountry sweepaside sweepaside pushorbrushsomeoneorsomethingaside e g Theguardssweptthespectatorsasideastheking scoachapproached Alldesksandchairsweresweptaside andthentheybegantodance scheme scheme n aplanorarrangementmadebyagovernmentorotherorganization aplanforachievingsomething e g Theschemeaimstoencourageincreasedparticipationinsportingactivities Tobefrank theschemeismerelyacastleintheair rift rift n asituationinwhichtwopeopleorgroupshavehadaseriousdisagreementandbeguntodislikeandnottrusteachother split e g Hehaswarnedthattheseriousriftswithinthecountrycouldleadtocivilwar Itwasjustoneargument butitcreatedapermanentriftbetweenthem parallel parallel a beingeverywhereequidistantandnotintersecting e g Parallellinesare bydefinition linesonthesameplanethatneverjoin Itshowshowtoconstructalineparalleltoagivenlinethatpassesthroughagivenpointwithcompassandstraightedgeorruler snake snake v moveinlong twistingcurves e g Theriversnakedawayintothedistance Thetrainsnakeditswayamongthemountains psyche psyche n countable usuallysingular someone smind ortheirdeepestfeelings whichcontroltheirattitudesandbehaviour e g Revengeandpunishmentliedeepinthehumanpsyche Acharacteristicofthefemininepsycheistoseekapprovalfromothers moat moat n adeepwidehole usuallyfilledwithwater dugaroundacastleasadefence e g Themainhousewithitscharmingbeamsissurroundedbyabeautifulmoat EconomicmoatisatermpopularizedbyWarrenBuffettdescribingacompany scompetitiveadvantage breach breach v breakalaw rule oragreement break e g HowdoImakeacomplaintifIbelievemyprivacyhasbeenbreached Spectatorswhobreachtheruleswillbeaskedtoleavethebuilding breakthrough breakthrough n animportantnewdiscoveryinsomethingyouarestudying especiallyonemadeaftertryingforalongtime e g Breakthroughideasalwaysseemimpracticalatfirst sodon tgetdiscouraged Scientistshavemadeamajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofthedisease inprogress inprogress happeningnow andnotyetfinished e g Iwanttoreportanemergency There sarobberyinprogress Workinprogress Walkingpedestriansshouldbecautious await await v waitfor e g Sheisawaitingherfather sinstructions Weawaityourpromptreplywithmuchinterest installation installation n theactofsettingupsomething asequipment foruse e g Theinstallationofanairgapanddrainlinearerecommended Weconsidertheinstallationofcamerasaninfringementonpeople sprivacy screech screech v wheelofavehicle makea