职称英语考试词汇选项

职称英语考试词汇选项职称英语考试词汇选项职称英语考试词汇选项 本文简介：词汇学习8下面一组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。)publishedB)challengedC)acclaimed。职称英语考试词汇选项词汇学习8下面一组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底横线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。1.PhilipRothwashailedasamajornewauthorin1960.A)publishedB)challengedC)acclaimedD)guided2.Hewasoneoftheprincipalorganizersoftheassociation.A)plannersB)employeesC)actorsD)recipients3.Itispostulatedthatpopulationtrendshaveaneffectoneconomicfluctuations.A)challengedB)assumedC)deductedD)decreed4.Thiskindofanimalsareonthevergeofextinction,becausesomanyarebeingkilledfortheirfur.A)dryingupB)dyingoutC)beingexportedD)beingtransplanted5.Thetraincametoanabruptstop,makinguswonderwherewewere.A)slowB)noisyC)suddenD)jumpy6.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,allimportantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocatedbythefederalgovernment.A)nationalizedB)commandeeredC)taxedD)distributed7.Thelittleboywassofascinatedbythemightyriverthathewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingatthepassingboatsandrafts.A)verystrongB)verylongC)verygreatD)veryfast8.ThestoriesofSarahOrneJewettareconsideredbymanytobemoreauthenticallyregionalthanthoseofBretHarte.A)elegantlyB)genuinelyC)intentionallyD)thoroughly9.ThenumberoftheUnitedStatescitizenswhoareeligibletovotecontinuestoincrease.A)encouragedB)enforcedC)expectedD)entitled10.Formulatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrineassertedthattheAmericaswerenolongeropentoEuropeancolonization.A)statedfirmlyB)arguedlight-mindedlyC)thoughtseriouslyD)announcedregrettablyisnotpermittedintheoffice.A)probableB)possibleC)admittedD)allowed12.Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.A)statedB)declaredC)suggestedD)announced13.Ifeelregretaboutwhatshappened.A)sorryB)disappointedC)shamefulD)disheartened14.Shehasprovedthatshecanbereliedoninacrisis.A)livedonB)dependedonC)livedoffD)believedin15.Johnremovedhisovercoat.A)tookawayB)leftasideC)tookoffD)washedoff答案与解析：1.Chail和acclaim意思相近，表示“向欢呼”“将拥戴为”。HewasacclaimedasBritainsgreatestmodernpainter.他被赞誉为英国最伟大的现代画家。publish：出版。challenge：挑战。challengehistheory：向他的理论挑战。guide：指导。2.Aprincipalorganizer：主要组织者。planner：组织者，策划者。employee：雇员。actor：演员。recipient：接受者。Sheisawelfarerecipient.她是接受福利救济的人。3.Bpostulate：假定。与assume(设想;假定)意思相近。Iassumeyoudontdrive,Mr.Jones?琼斯先生，我想你不会开车吧?challenge：挑战。Hisauthoritywaschallenged.他的权威性受到了挑战。deduct：减去。Taxwillbedeductedautomaticallyfromyourwages.税会自动从你工资中扣除。decree：颁布(法令、政令)。Theministerdecreedthattherewouldbeafullinvestigationoverthismatter.部长下令，将对此进行全面调查。4.Bextinction：灭绝，绝迹。与dieout(绝种)意思相近。Thegiantpandaisindangerofdyingout.大熊猫面临绝种的危险。dryup：擦干。Letmewashuptheseplatesandyoudrythemup.我来洗盘子，你来把它们擦干。export：出口。Manybicyclesareexportedeachyear.每年都有许多自行车出口到国外。transplant：移植，迁移。Manyvegetablesweretransplantedtothenorth,growinginthegreenhouse.许多种蔬菜移植到了北方，在温室里生长。5.Cabrupt：突然的。Followinganabruptchangeofthetopic,westartedtocomplainaboutthequalityoffood.话题突然一转，我们开始抱怨饭菜的质量。sudden与abrupt的意思近似：突然的。slow：慢。noisy：吵人的。jumpy：跳动的;神经过敏的。Sheseemedveryjumpyrecently.她最近情绪很不稳定。6.Dallocate：分配，拨给。distribute：分发，分布。Distributethepicturesamongthechildren,willyou?请把图片发给孩子们，好吗?nationalize：国有化。Thegovernmentdecidedtonationalizetherailwaysandthemines.政府决定将铁路和矿IJJ国有化。commandeer：征用。Theywereafraidthattheirlandwouldbecommandeered.他们害怕土地会被征用。tax：征税。Cigarettesinthiscountryareheavilytaxed.这个国家对香烟征很高的税。7.Amighty：强大的，强有力的。Wearedealingwithforcesthataremightierthanourselves.我们正在应付强于我们的势力。strong：强壮的。long：长的。great：大的，伟大的。fast：快的。8.Bauthentic：真的，真正的。anauthenticmanuscript：一部真正的原稿。genuine：真的，真正的。glovesmadeofgenuineleather：真皮手套。elegant：优雅的，漂亮的。intentional：故意的，有意识的。thorough：彻底的，仔细周到的。9.Deligible：有资格的。Thosewhohaveamountainbikeareeligibletojointheclub.拥有山地自行车的人有资格加人此俱乐部。entitle：给权利(或资格)。beentitledto.：有权(或资格)。Everyoneisentitledtoreceiveeducation.人人都有受教育的权利。注意：beentitledto中的to既可能是不定式的to，也可能是介词to，也就是说整个短语除可跟动词原形外，也可以跟名词短语。EverychildinBritainisentitledtofreeeducation.英国的每个孩子都有权享受免费教育。encouraged：此处是encourage(鼓励)的过去分词形式。Thechildrenareencouragedtogoinformoresports.孩子们受到参加更多体育运动的鼓励。expected：此处是expect(期望)的过去分词形式。Weareexpectedtofinishthejobbeforesix.他们期望我们在6点钟之前做完这项工作。10.Aassert：宣称，断言。与statefirmly(坚定地说)意思相近。arguelight-mindedly：轻率地争辩。thinkseriously：严肃地认为。announceregrettably：令人遗憾地宣布。11.Dpermit：允许。allow：允许。Theyshouldntallowparkinginthestreet;itstoonarrow.他们不该允许在街道一停车，街道太窄了。probable：很可能。Itisprobablethatitwillraintomorrow.明天很可能下雨。possible：可能的。Issuchathingpossible?这样的事有可能发生吗?admit：承认。ImwillingtoadmitthatIdomakemistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。12.Cpropose：建议;提议。suggest：建议。Shesuggestedthatheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions.她建议他应适应新的情况。state：陈述，宣布。Youllhavetostatewhatexactlythesetermsmean.你须说明这些术语的确切意思是什么。declare：宣布。Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她宣布不想再见到他。announce：宣布。Theyannouncedthatshewouldgiveanextrasong.他们宣布她会再唱一支歌。13.Aregret:feelregretaboutsth.对感到懊悔。sorry：遗憾的。Themanagerhadsaidthathewassorryandtherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutit.经理说过他很遗憾，对此他没有什么办法。disappointed：失望的。Theywereverydisappointedattheoutcomeofthetalks.他们对会议的结果深感失望。shameful：可耻的，不光彩的。Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisashamefulact.偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。disheartened：泄气。Sheiseasilydisheartenedbydifficulties.面对困难，她很容易泄气。14.Brelyon：依靠。dependon：依靠，依赖。Thetowndependsalmostsolelyonthetouristtrade.小镇的经济主要依靠旅游业。liveon：靠?一生活。Theyliveonvegetarianfood.他们以素食为主。liveoff：靠生活。Shestilllivesoffherparents.她仍靠父母养活。believein：对有信心。Ifyoubelieveinyourselfyoucansucceed.如果你相信自己，你就会取得成功。15.Cremov