状语从句ppt课件

高中语法综合复习全解 状语从句 volleyballishermainfocus she salsogreatatbasketball 2011北京 SinceB OnceC UnlessD While 解析 句意为 虽然排球是她的主要项目 但她还擅长篮球 while 虽然 尽管 引导让步状语从句 Since 自从 once 一旦 unless 除非 均不合题意 练习 OneFriday wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway mydaughterheardcriesforhelp 2011浙江 afterB whileC sinceD when 解析 语义表示我们正在收拾行李 这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊 Bedoingwhen表示 正在做某事 这时 突然 是常见结构 故选D项 状语从句在高考中的考查重点 1 when while as引导时间状语从句的区别 2 名词词组theminute themoment thefirsttime eachtime anytime等用作连词 引导的时间状语从句 3 before 和since引导时间状语从句的用法 4 although though as以及evenif eventhough引导让步状语从句的用法 5 结果状语从句中 so that 与 such that 的区别 6 条件状语从句unless providing provided suppose supposing等引导词的用法 7 疑问词 ever 和 nomatter 疑问词 引导从句的用法 8 incase引导的状语从句 9 where引导的状语从句 10 once引导的状语从句 状语从句 AdverbialClause 状语从句指句子用作状语时 起副词作用的句子 它可以修饰谓语 非谓语动词 定语 状语或整个句子 根据其作用可分为时间 地点 原因 条件 目的 结果 让步 方式和比较等从句 状语从句一般由连词 从属连词 引导 也可以由词组引起 从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开 位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开 状语从句概述 时间状语从句 adverbialclausesoftime 英语中有大量的时间状语从句 多由连词引起 Whenwelivedintownweoftenwenttothetheatre Aftershegotmarried shechangedcompletely Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain Asthesunrosethefogdispersed Tellhimassoonashearrives Ihaven theardfromhimsinceheleft Whenevershehadacold sheateonlyfruit Youcankeeptherecordsaslongasyoulike OnceyouhavelearnedSpanish youwillfindItalianeasy 也有些时间状语从句不由连词引起 Nowthatwehavedecoratedthehouse wecanmovein Everytime EachtimeIlistentomusicI llthinkofit Icameimmediatelyyoucalled ThemomentIsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope Ihadnosoonercheckedintothehotelthanhearrived Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining Themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton Directlyheutteredthesewords therewasadeadsilence 有时从句中可省略一些词 Oftenshewouldweepwhen shewas alone Heretainedtheconsciousnessofitwhile hewas asleep Evenasaboyhewashopelessatmaths Afriendisneverknowntillneeded Wheneverpossible theyshouldbetyped Onceoverthepassyouwillseethetownbeforeyou 注 在before after since之后可用名词或动名词 这时它们是介词 地点状语从句 adverbialclausesofplace 地点状语从句主要由where wherever anywhere everywhere等引起 ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple Youcancampwhereveryoulikethesedays I lltakeyouanywhereyoulike EverywhereIgo Ifindthesamething 注 where可以有多种意义 除指地点外 还可指处境等 有许多灵活译法 Hesaidhewashappywherehewas 他说他现在处境很愉快 Wherethemoneyis thereispower 有钱就有势 Itisyourfaultthatsheiswheresheis 她今天落到这个地步都怪你 Thethreadbreakswhereitisweakest 线从最弱的地方断 方式状语从句 adverbialclausesofmanner 方式状语从句由as like asif though引起 Iamasyoucanimagineshortofmoney Shecan tcooklikehermotherdoes Irememberthewholethingasif thoughithappenedyesterday justas muchas也可引起这种状语从句 Itsswimsabovetheseafloorjustasitsparentsdid Theytriedtocoverthefactmuchastheydidlastyear 注 1 这类从句也有词省略 Asexpected themovementrapidlyspread Shewaitedasthoughforareply Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething 2 这种状语从句有时也可不用连词引起 Ican thelpseeingthingsthewaytheydo Sheisbehaving in thesamewayhereldersisterusedto ThesteakiscookedjusthowIlikeit 原因状语从句 adverbialclausesofreason 原因状语从句主要由because as since引起 Hewasangrybecausewewerelate Asthesoupwasverysalty wewerethirstyafterwards Sinceyouaregoing Iwillgo incase justincase也可引起原因状语从句 Hetookaspoonfulandtasteditincaseitwashot Sheoughttocomedownjustincaseanythinghappened 注 1 还有一些原因从句不带连词 Seeingthatitisteno clock weshallnotwaitforheranylonger Consideringhe sonlybeenlearningEnglishayear hespeaksitverywell 2 某些 be adj 结构后的从句也表原因 I mglad that you rebeenassignedanewjob I msorryIhaven tdoneverywell I mdisappointedthatyoucannotcome Hewasashamedthathehaddonesuchathing 条件状语从句 adverbialclausesofcondition 条件状语从句主要由if unless引起 IfyoudothatIshallbeverypleased Nobodywillgetanythingunlesstheyaskforit if常可引起虚拟条件句 IfIcouldaffordit Iwouldbuyacar Ifanybodyhadaskedme Icouldhavetoldthemwhathappened if或unless后的从句都可有词省略 Ifnecessary ringmeathome Hewouldneverdothisunlesscompelled 注 1 条件状语从句可由其他连词引起 Supposinghecan tcome whowilldothework Shewillgoprovidedherfriendscangoalso Aslongasyouarehappy itdoesn tmatterwhatyoudo WhetherIagreedornot thesearchwouldtakeplace Grantedthatthisistrue whatconclusioncanyoudraw 2 有时某些条件从句的连词if可以不用 而把语序加以倒装 Wereitalltrue Ifitwerealltrue hewouldstillnotexcusetheiraction Hadtheyactedsooner allthiswouldn thavehappened Hadhebeenhere hecouldhavemetmysister ShouldIbefreetomorrow Iwillcome 让步状语从句 adverbialclausesofconcession 让步状语从句主要由although though eventhough if while whereas等词引起 表示 虽然 尽管 Althoughhehadnoqualificationshegotthejob Thoughhedoesitslowly hedoesitverywell They llstandbyyouevenifyoudon tsucceed WhileIdidwellinclass Iwasbadatgames Somepraisehim whereasotherscondemnhim 还有一些其他的让步状语从句 MuchasllikeVenice Icouldn tlivethere Howeverfaritis Iintendtodrivetheretoday Iwillfindherwherevershemaybe Whateveryoumaythink I mgoingaheadwithmyplans Nomatterwhathappened hewouldnotsayaword 目的状语从句 adverbialclausesofpurpose 目的状语从句主要由that sothat inorderthat lest forfearthat incase等引起 Let stakethefrontseatsthatwemayseemoreclearly Ihavegivenhimakeysothathecangetintothehousewheneverhelikes Theyrisktheirlivesinorderthatwemaylivemoresafely Hedidn tdaretoleavethehouselestsomeoneshouldrecognizehim Idon tlethimgooutinthisweatherincaseheshouldcatchcold Iboughtthecaratonceforfear that hemightchangehismind 有时也可用so或so that引起 Can tyoufixitsomehowsoyoucouldstay Wehavesoarrangedmattersthatoneofusisalwaysonduty 结果状语从句 adverbialclausesofresult 结果状语从句主要由sothat so that such that等引起 口语中that可省 Wearrivedearly so that wegotgoodseats Itwassodarkthathecouldn tseethefacesofhiscompanies Therewassuchalotofrain that wecouldn tgoout Sobrightwasthemoonthattheflowerswerebrightasbyday 倒装 有时可以otherwise orelse else引起从句 表示 否则 会有什么后果 Shehadintellect otherwiseshecouldn thaveescapedthesebadguys Hurryuporelseyou llbelate Drinkthis elseyouwillbesick 比较状语从句 adverbialclausesofcomparison 比较状语从句主要由than和as引起 YousingbetterthanIdo ItiseasierthanIthought YouknowasmuchaboutthatasIdo 在很多情况下 从句中有些词可省略 Hehasmoretimethanme Ihave Hedoesn tworkashardasher shedoes Shewasasinterestedinmusicasever 1 Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood Iwon tbothertoseeit orI llwait itcomesoutonDVD 2011上海 whetherB afterC thoughD until 解析 句意为 如果众人都说一部电影不好 我不会急着去看 或者会等到DVD出来 经典练习 2 Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard therestofuscanliveasafelife 2011上海 incaseB asifC inorderthatD onlyif 解析 句意为 为了让我们大家过上平安的日子 我市警察工作非常卖力 3 Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon or itisconvenienttoyou 2011江西 wheneverB howeverC whicheverD wherever 解析 whenever无论何时 however然而whichever任何一个 wherever无论哪里 请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议 或者在任何你方便的时候 关系副词在后句中充当状语 根据语境可知是指时间 选A 4 Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup 2011江西 whetherB althoughC forD so 解析 句意为 尽管我很费力才将他叫醒 但Frank坚持说他没有睡着 Although引导让步状语从句 5 Asitreported itis100years QinghuaUniversitywasfounded 2011四川 whenB beforeC afterD since 解析 Itis 时间段 since 从句 谓语为一般过去时 为固定句型 故答案选D 句意为 正如所报道的那样 自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了 6 Nomatterhow itisnotnecessarilylifeless 2011辽宁 adesertmaybedryB dryadesertmaybeC mayadesertbedryD drymayadesertbe 解析 句意为 无论沙漠多么的干燥 都不可能没有生命 How adj 陈述语序 7 Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech thestudentsstartedcheering 2011辽宁 sinceB asC whenD than 解析 句意为 他刚一结束演讲 同学们就欢呼起来 固定句式nosooner than 8 allofthemarestrongcandidates onlyonewillbechosenforthepost 2011天津 A SinceB WhileC IfD As 解析 考查让步状语从句 while的意思是 虽然 尽管 相当于though或although 这句话的意思是 虽然他们都是强有力的候选人 但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务 9 Hehadhiscameraready hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture 2011山东 evenifB ifonlyC incaseD sothat 解析 句意 他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物 incase为 以防 以免 evenif为 即使 ifonly为 如果 sothat 为了 以便 10 Toshowourrespect weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff wearetoshakehandswith 2011重庆 whicheverB wheneverC whoeverD wherever 解析 句意为 我们不论是跟谁握手的时候 我们常常将手套取下 以示尊敬 shakehandswithsb 表示 与某人握手 本句中的with后缺少宾语 结合句意选C项 whoever在句中引导让步状语从句 11 Jackwasn tsayinganything buttheteachersmiledathim hehaddonesomethingveryclever 2011湖南 A asifB incaseC whileD though 解析 根据句意 空格处需要填入 好像 仿佛 故选A 句意 Jack什么也没说 但老师向他笑了笑 好像他做了件聪明的事情一样 请点击 单项选择Timisingoodshapephysically hedoesn tgetmuchexercise 2010湖南 ifB eventhoughC unlessD aslongas2 Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday accompaniedbyanadult 2010山东 A onceB whenC ifD unless 3 youmayhave youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge A Howeveraseriousproblem 2010上海 B WhataseriousproblemC HoweverseriousaproblemD Whatseriousaproblem4 Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree youneedmorespaceforbaggage 2010全国 onceB becauseC ifD unless 5 Johnthinksitwon tbelong heisreadyforhisnewjob 2010陕西 whenB afterC beforeD Since6 Today wewillbegin westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout 2010重庆 whenB whereC howD what 7 Shehadjustfinishedherhomework hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday 2009福建 whenB whileC afterD since8 Myparentsdon tmindwhatjobIdo Iamhappy 2009陕西 eventhoughB assoonasC aslongasD asthough 9 Youcan tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary yougetyourstudentcard 2009上海 beforeB ifC whileD as10 Allthedishesinthismenu otherwisestated willservetwotothreepeople 2009全国 asB ifC thoughD unless 11 unemploymentandcrimearehigh itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer 2009江苏 BeforeB WhereC UnlessD Until12 Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain shewasandwaitforhermother 2009山东 whereB whatC howD who 13 Peterwassoexcited hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing 2009重庆 whereB thatC whyD when14 thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit theycouldnotarresthim 2009湖南 AlthoughB AslongasC IfonlyD Assoonas 15 Owenwouldn teatanything hecookedithimself 2009四川 A untilB sinceC unlessD while16 Themedicinewor