新视野大学英语第三版第二册第六单元sectionBppt课件

SectionB 2 Whenenoughisenough Objectives 6 Whenenoughisenough UNIT 6 UNIT Warming up Lead in BackgroundInformation Whenenoughisenough Discussandanswerthefollowingquestions Lead in Inourlifetoday choiceshaveincreasedconsiderably Atthebeginningof20thcenturyacommonplacestorehadonlyafewdozencategorieswithoneortwooptionsforeachcategory whereasmodernsupermarketshaveupto50 000to60 000itemsinthousandsofcategories Buttoomanyoptionswon tnecessarilymakepeoplehappyandsatisfied Ironically peopleusuallyfeeltheopposite lesshappierthanwhentheyhadonlylimitedchoices Lead in Discussandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Haveyoueverbeentroubledwithmakingchoicesinyourlife Inmoderntimes peoplecaneasilygetaccessandenjoytheluxuryofabundantmaterials whichwasimpossiblebackintheearly20thcentury Butpeoplemaytakethingsforgrantedandbecomespoiledintheseaofmaterials Peopleareoverburdened feelit stoomuchtodealwithsomanychoices andconsequentlyfeeltheirlifeisempty Lifewithlittleornochoiceisunbearable andsuitableoptionsdoincreaseourqualityoflife Butthatdoesnotmeanthemorethebetter Lead in Discussandanswerthefollowingquestions 2 Howdopeoplefeelaboutmodernlifefullofoptionsandmaterials ItisanAmericanmultinationalclothingandaccessoriesretailerbasedinSanFrancisco California andfoundedin1969 Thecompanyhasfiveprimarybrands Gap BananaRepublic OldNavy PiperlimeandAthleta ItremainsthelargestspecialtyretailerintheUnitedStates TheGapstorehasalsofounditsplaceinbigcitiesinChina 1 WhatdoyouknowaboutGap 2 HowmuchdoyouknowaboutLao tze Lao tzuwasaphilosopherofancientChinaandthefatherofTaoism Hewasbest knownastheauthorofDaoDeJing 道德经 Mostofhisenlighteningviewsarebasedonhisphilosophyofnaturalnessandnon action 2 UNIT ReadingSkills PresentationoftheSkill ReadingSkillPractice Whenenoughisenough Readingbetweenthelinesusuallyrequiresclose carefulreadingoftheentiretext ratherlikedetectivework Butbyusingcontextualclues commonsense andourbackgroundknowledge byconnectingideasanddrawingconclusions byformingandtestingideasaboutwhattheauthoristryingtosay wecanusually fillintheblanks anddiscovertheauthor srealmeaning Readingbetweenthelines Readingbetweenthelinesmeansmakinginferencesabouttheauthor sideasfromwhatiswrittenandfromwhatisnotwritten Writersdon talwaysexpressalltheirthoughtsdirectly buttheygiveyouhintsorcluesthathelpyou readbetweenthelines Usingthesecluestogiveyouadeeperunderstandingofyourreadingiscalled inferring Readingbetweenthelines Tipsofreadingbetweenthelines 1 Youhavetomakeuseofcontextualclues commonsense andyourbackgroundknowledge 2 Connectideasanddrawconclusionsfromthereadingpassage Readingbetweenthelines 3 Formandtestwhatyouhaveunderstoodbetweenthelines Example1 Thenexttimeyou redecidingbetweenrivaloptions onewhichisprimaryandtheotheronewhichissecondary askyourselfthisquestion WhatwouldXiangYudo Para 1 TextA Readingbetweenthelines Question Whatinferencecanyoumakefromthequestion WhatwouldXiangYudo Intheauthor sopinion XiangYuwasveryintelligentinmakingdifficultchoices Readingbetweenthelines Possibleanswer Example2 GeneralXiangYuwasarareexceptiontothenorm aveteranleaderwhowashighlyrespectedforhissomanyconquestsandwhoachievedthesummitofsuccess Para 3 TextA Readingbetweenthelines Question Whatinferencescanbemadefromthestatement ItwasexactlyduetousingtheseseeminglyabnormalbattlestrategiesthatXiangYusuccessfullydefeatedhisenemyandwonhissoldiers highrespect Readingbetweenthelines Possibleanswer ReadTextBanduseitscontextualclues yourcommonsense andyourbackgroundknowledgetoanswerthequestionsbetweentheparagraphs Thencompareyouranswerswithaclassmate stoseeifyouunderstandtheauthor smeaningthesameway Readingbetweenthelines 6 UNIT TextStudy TextComprehension LanguageFocus CriticalThinking Whenenoughisenough 1 Whydidtheauthorrespondtothesalespersoninhaste 2 Whatcanyouinferfromtheseparagraphsaboutbuyingjeans paras I 4 3 Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelaboutthispurchasingexperience 4 Whatdoestheparagraphintendtotellus para 6 5 Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttosendout 6 Whatisindirectlysaidinthesethreeparagraphs paras 11 13 7 Whatistheauthor spointofviewimpliedintheseparagraphs 8 Whatinferencecanyoudrawfromthesetwoparagraphs paras 14 15 9 Whatdoestheauthorsuggest Perhapsshetookitforgrantedthatitwasnotdifficultforhertomakeachoicequicklyandgetwhatshewanted 1 Whydidtheauthorrespondtothesalespersoninhaste Para 1 Tips Note Becauseshethoughtshecouldgetthejeansshewantedrightaway 原句 Doyouwantslimfit easyfit relaxedfit baggy orextrabaggy sheventured Doyouwantstone washed acid washed button flyorregular fly fadedorregular Para 2 L1 2 解释 Sincethesalespersondidn tgetspecificinformationaboutthejeansIwouldliketobuy shecarefullyinquiredaboutthestyle material designandcolorIpreferred 译文 您想要紧身的 合身的 休闲的 宽松的 还是特大宽松的 她试探地问道 您想要石磨的还是漂染的 钮扣门襟还是拉链门襟 褪色的还是普通的 Thestorehasafullsupplyofjeansthatareinvariety Sincethereweretoomanychoicesofjeans theauthorsimplydidn tknowwhatparticularonetochoose 原句 ThejeansIchosewerefine butthissimpletransactionprovokedastrongreactioninme Para 5 L1 2 译文 我选择的牛仔裤还不错 但这桩简单的买卖却引起了我强烈的反应 解释 ThoughthejeansIselectedweregoodforme thesimpleactofbuyingthejeansmademefeelveryfrustrated Shewasunhappyabouttoomanychoicesandbecameimpatientinthissimpletransaction Sheprobablyevenconsidereditnothingbuttorture Modernlifeprovidespeoplewithmoreoptionsthantheyusedtohave andmaterialchoicesareincrediblyabundant butdopeoplefeelhappier 原句 It struethatenforcedrestrictionswithverylimitedornochoicesmakelifeunbearable andhavingoptionsdoesincreaseoursenseofliberationandcontrol Para 7 L1 2 解释 Lifewithlittleornochoiceisunbearable andsuitableoptionsdoincreaseourqualityoflife 译文 确实 在强行限制的生活中 非常有限的选择或毫无选择让人难以忍受 而有选择无疑可增加我们的自由感和控制感 Peopleinmoderntimesarenotreallyhappyevenwhentheyaresurroundedwithabundantmaterialgoodsandsomanyoptions 原句 Surprisingly theoppositeistrue Scientistsverifythatanoverabundanceofchoicetendstobringasubtractioninwell beingandhappiness Para 8 L2 4 解释 Thefactiscontrarytoourcommonsense Scientistsprovethattoomanychoicesarelikelytobringusadeductioninhealthandhappiness 削弱我们的健康和快乐 Toomanyoptionsandconsiderablematerialpossessionswon tnecessarilybringpeoplehappinessandsatisfaction 原句 Wetransferourhighexpectationstoourproperty ourresidences andourfamilies expectingthemtobeoutstandingandbeautiful Para 11 L4 6 解释 Ourhighexpectationsareshownbyourdesireformorepossessions beautifulhouses andexcellenceofourfamilymembers expectingthemtobeexceptionallysmart Humanbeingsaregreedybynature andthetendencyofthinking themorethebetter couldmakethemmoreselfishanddiscontentedwithwhattheyalreadyhave 原句 Thesuccessof21st centurylifeturnsouttobeabitter sweetcontroversyandparadox Para 11 L4 6 解释 Thesuccessof21st centurylifehasunexpectedlyresultedinacontradictionthatisbothsadandhappy 译文 二十一世纪生活的成功变成了一个苦乐参半的争议和悖论 Withsomuchaffluenceinthe21stcentury peoplebecomemorematerialisticandthereisnoendtotheirexpectations Therefore tobehappier theyshouldrefrainfromincreasingtheirappetiteformoreandmorematerialthingsandunderstandenoughisenough Useyourcollegeyearstostiryourheart Withstandthepressure Specifywhattrulymattertoyou Learnwhenenoughisenough Notlongago I aGapstoretobuyapairofjeans ButItriedonpairafterpairofjeansforalmosttwohoursbecauseitwashardtomakeadecisionduetotoomany Thepurchasingexperienceraisedmyconcernthatitshouldnotbesotiringand Infact asoptionsincrease peoplefeeltheirlifeisemptyandmeaningless The rushedinto options troublesome outofcontrol Tobecontinued ofchoiceandgreedonmaterialpossessionsleadtothe ofhappiness Peoplebecomegreedierthanbeforeandmany aredissatisfiedanddepressedwiththeirlives fortheycaretoomuchabouttheirlivesandwhattheyhave Thesuccessof21stcenturylife tobeaparadoxsincepeoplehavemorethanenoughbutfeelunfulfilled Asaresult peopleshouldrealizethathewhoknowsenoughisenoughwillalwayshaveenough overabundance declining maximizers turnout 失去控制 dealwith getoutofcontrol Iamdealingwithcustomerswhohavelettheirdebtsgetoutofcontrolallthetime outofcontrol 短语逆译 短语应用 我一直在与那些债务失控的客户打交道 意群提示 一无所知 nothavetheremotestidea 短语逆译 havetheideaof whatyoumean Pleaseexplainwhatyousaidjustnow forIdon thavetheremotestideaofwhatyoumean 短语应用 请你解释一下你刚才说的 我一点也不明白你的意思 意群提示 对某事或某人不满 belesslikelyto genuinehappiness Thosewhoarealwaysdissatisfiedwithwhattheyhavearelesslikelytoenjoythegenuinehappinessoflife bedissatisfiedwith 短语逆译 短语应用 那些总是对自己拥有的不知满足的人不大可能享受生活的真正幸福 意群提示 对 感到沮丧 intelligentandpenetratingquestions Theyoungmanwasdepressedabouthislearningbecausehewasnotabletoaskintelligentandpenetratingquestionsinclassasothersdid bedepressedabout 短语逆译 短语应用 这位年轻人对自己的学业感到沮丧 因为在课堂上他不能够像其他人那样提出机智和尖锐的问题 意群提示 努力做某事 bitter sweet feelunfulfilled Sometimeslifeisbitter sweet butaslongasyouhavestruggledtoachievewhatyouwant youwon tfeelunfulfilledregardlessoftheresult struggletodo 短语逆译 短语应用 生活有时是有喜有乐 但只要你已经努力去获取你想要的 无论结果如何 你就不会感到不满足 意群提示 结果是 最终成为 bicycletour astrokeofluck Duringourbicycletour itdidn train whichturnedouttobeastrokeofluckforus turnouttobe 短语逆译 短语应用 在我们的自行车之旅中 没有下雨 对我们来说真是出乎意料的好运 意群提示 勉强接受 将就 bereluctantto harshandunjust Thenewimmigrantshadtosettlefortheconditionsthoughtheywerereluctanttoaccepttheharshandunjustregulations settlefor 短语逆译 短语应用 尽管新移民不愿意接受苛刻和不公平的规则 但还是勉强接受了条件 意群提示 句型提炼 逆译练习 Surprisingly theoppositeistrue Scientistsverifythatanoverabundanceofchoicetendstobringasubtractioninwell beingandhappiness Para 8 L2 4 应用提示 用于表达 令人惊讶的相反事实 句型应用 overabundanceofmaterials turnoutto Surprisingly theoppositeistrue Investigationsconductedbythesociologistsverifythattheoverabundanceofmaterialsprovidedbyparentstotheirchildrenturnsouttomakethechildrendissatisfied 典型例句 令人惊讶的是 正好相反 社会学家所做的调查证明 父母给孩子过多的物质满足反到使他们不知足 意群提示 逆译练习 Studiesshowthatmaximizersarelessoptimistic moredissatisfiedwith andmoredepressedabouttheirlivesthanotherswhoarewillingtosettleforslightlyless Para 12 L4 6 句型提炼 应用提示 用于引证 表达 研究表明 句型应用 angryprotesters generalmanager ThelatestreportshowsthatEnglishhundredsofangryprotestersattackedtheresidenceofthegeneralmanageryesterdayafternoon 典型例句 最新报到表明 昨天下午数百名愤怒的抗议者攻击了总经理的住所 意群提示 逆译练习 Wearetoldwe reinthe driver sseat whenitcomestoorganizingandplanningourlives Para 14 L1 2 句型提炼 应用提示 用于引出话题 表达 当谈到 就 而言 句型应用 goforanexcursion lightup Whenitcametogoingforanexcursioninsteadofgoingonworking allthepeoplegotratherexcitedandtheirfaceslightedup 典型例句 当谈到明天外出郊游而不继续工作时 大家都变得激动万分 眉飞色舞 意群提示 inhaste easyfit relaxedfit nothavetheremotestideaof provokeastrongreaction rendersb awreck hair careproducts overabundanceofchoice bringasubtractionin themeasureofhappiness accumulatingevidence tremendousincreasein penetratingmessageof transferone sexpectationto ever increasingdesirefor settleforslightlyless angleabrightlightonto stirone sheart Tips Tips Tips 1 Howwouldyoudescribetheauthor sfeelingaboutpurchasingthejeans Thefollowingfourwordscanbestdescribetheauthor sfeeling Frustrated Bored Confused Upset 2 Inwhatwaydopeoplefeelunhappywhengiventoomanyoptions Don tknowwhichoptiontheywantedmost Seemtothemthereisneverthebestoption Wanteverythinglesttheymissa perfect one 3 Whydoestheauthorsay enoughisneverenough Humanbeingsaregreedybynature Manybelieve themore thebetter Mostpeoplearetoomaterialistic Groupdiscussion MakecomparisonbetweenoneofLao tze ssayingandanEnglishsaying HowdoyouunderstandthefamousChinesesaying 知足不辱 知止不殆 可以长久 byLao tzeandtheEnglishsaying Enoughisenough Morethan2 000yearsago thefamousChinesephilosopher LaoTzu laiddownwhatattitudeweshouldhavetowardslife Weshouldbesatisfiedwithwhateverwehave beoverjoyedwithwhateverisavailabletous Whenwethinkthatwealreadyhaveeverythinginourlife wefeelasifweownedthewholeworld HowdoyouunderstandthefamousChinesesaying 知足不辱 知止不殆 可以长久 byLao tzeandtheEnglishsaying Enoughisenough Enoughisenough isanEnglishphrasethatextendsthemeaningof nomorewillbetolerated It ssomethingthatyousaywhenyouwantsomethingtostop Forexample youwillsay Enoughisenough Idon twanttoarguewithyouanymore Theotherrelatedexpressionis lessismore whenpeoplewanttoemphasizetheadvantagesofsimplicity Thematicstudy 6 UNIT ComparativeStudy ThematicStudy LanguageFeaturesAnalysis Whenenoughisenough 2 Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthors ideas 1 Comparetheauthors ideasinTextAandTextB Tips Tips 1 Comparetheauthors ideasinTextAandTextB TextA TextApinpointsaweaknessofhumanbeings AsisevidencedbyanexperimentconductedbyDr Ariely itishardforpeopletoseetheiroptionsvanish TextB TextBsupportsthisassumption Peoplefeellesshappyandmoredepressedwhengivenanoverabundanceofchoice Moreisnotnecessarilybetterthanless 2 Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthors ideas Ican tagreewiththeauthorsmore Justasallpeoplehavetomakedecisionsintheireverydaylives collegestudentsarealwaysfacedwiththedilemmaofmakingrightchoices Ononehand Theycannotbeartoseeopportunitiesslipaway ontheotherhand it stroublesometochoosefromanabundanceofoptions Soweexpectacomfortablebutsimplerlifewithfewerchoicesandopportunitiestobringusgreaterhappiness Basedonyourstudyofthetwotexts comparethewritingstylesofthetwotextsin