外研版英语必修一第一模块 语法完整ppt课件

Grammar1Thepresentsimpletense 1 表示经常性的 习惯性的 反复发生的动作 Hewalkstoschooleveryday Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers 2 表示主语现在的特征 性格或说话时的感觉 状态等 Thisjobcallsforgreatpatience Ifeelverycold 3 表示客观事实或普遍真理 ChinaisintheeastofAsia Lighttravelsfasterthansound 4 表示已经做出的决定 安排好的事情 将来预定要发生的情况 这种用法多用来谈论时间表 节目单 日程表等已安排好的事情 通常要加上表示将来的时间状语 这类动词通常为表示开始 结束和位置变化等的词 如start begin finish leave move arrive及take等 Thetrainarrivesat8 30andleavesat8 45 5 用在时间 条件等状语从句中代替将来时态 Ifitrainstomorrow weshallstayathome Wewillgivehimthemessageafterhefinishesdinner Evenifyoufail youwillhavegainedexperience Thepresentcontinuoustense 其结构为 am is are 现在分词 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作 WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow Thepeasantsaregettinginthewheatinthefield 2 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 虽然此时此刻这一动作不一定正在进行 Theworkersarebuildinganewfactory Heistranslatingabook 3 少数动词 如go come leave arrive return begin do die lose等 其现在进行时可以表示预计将要发生的动作 Myuncleiscomingbackfromabroad 4 表示反复发生的动作 常与always forever constantly continually allthetime等时间副词 短语 连用 表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作 这种用法的现在进行时常表示不满 抱怨或赞赏等情感 Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers Heisconstantlyleavingthingsabout Johnisthinkingofothersallthetime 有些动词通常不可以用于进行时态 这类动词通常表示 感官 情感 存在 占有 从属 等 see hear smell feel look seem 表示感官的动词 hate love like want wish 表示情感的动词 be exist stay remain 表示存在状态的动词 have possess belong consist 表示占有与从属的动词 但如果词义转变 能表示一个正在进行的动作 就能用于进行时态 Doyouseeanyoneoverthere Areyouseeingsomeoneoff Helooksveryyoung Heislookingforhispen Grammar2Adjectivesendingin ingand ed 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词 如 interest bore worry surprise frighten move excite tire puzzle disappoint encourage satisfy delight please inspire astonish discourage等 它们有下列特点 1 这类动词的形容词有两种 一是 ing形式 意为 令人 的 表示主动意义 二是 ed形式 意为 人 感到 的 含有被动意义 2 ing形式多用来修饰事物 而 ed形式多用来修饰人 3 此类分词因转化为形容词 故可用副词修饰 Themovingfilmdeeplymovedtheaudience Seeingthedelightingresult wearealldelighted Listeningtothetiringreport wewerealltired Thechildrenareallinterestedintheinterestingstory ing形容词表示某物具有令人 使人产生某种情绪的功能 而 ed形容词则表示某人处于什么状态或用来修饰表示人的音容笑貌的名词 表示某人在此状态下具有的表情 声音等 amazing令人吃惊的amazed吃惊的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的tiring令人疲劳的tired疲惫的worrying令人担心的worried担心的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的frightening令人害怕的frightened吓坏了的moving令人感动的moved感动的surprising令人惊奇的surprised惊奇的pleasing令人高兴的pleased高兴的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed尴尬的 Exercises 1 I allthecookingformyfamily butrecentlyI vebeentoobusytodoit A willdoB doC amdoingD haddone2 Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou thisjob Well I mthinkingaboutthesalary A offerB willofferC areofferedD willbeoffered3 Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent Theweatherreport andIwanttolisten A isbroadcastB isbeingbroadcastC hasbeenbroadcastD hadbeenbroadcast 4 Whydon twechoosethatroadtosavetime Thebridgetoit A hasrepairedB isrepairedC isbeingrepairedD willberepaired5 I mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet Butourfriends forus A willwaitB waitC havewaitedD arewaiting6 Ladiesandgentlemen pleasefastenyourseatbelts Theplane A takesoffB istakingoffC hastakenoffD tookoff 7 I mvery withmyowncooking Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious Mmm itdoeshavea smell A pleasant pleasedB pleased pleasedC pleasant pleasantD pleased pleasant8 Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty Yes I veneverbeento onebefore A amoreexcitedB themostexcitedC amoreexcitingD themostexciting9 Areyoustillbusy Yes I mywork anditwon ttakelong A justfinishB amjustfinishingC havejustfinishedD amjustgoingtofinish 10 DidTomlivehere Yes buthe herenow A isn tliveB hadn tlivedC isn tlivingD willlive11 hard Whydon ttheystopworking A Isn titrainingB Hasn titrainedC Won titrainD Wasn titraining12 I thefailurewasyourfault Yes Isee youonlywanttolearnthedetails A didn tthinkB wasnotexplainingC amnotsuggestingD haven texpected 13 Don tspeakloud Father A willsleepB issleepingC hassleptD sleeps14 Itseldom herebutit heavilythesedays A snow snowsB snows issnowingC issnowing issnowingD issnowing snows15 Howdidyoulikethelectures Ithoughttheywere A interestedB interestC interestingD ofinterests16 Shesaidnothing And tearscametohereyes A surprisedB surprisingC excitingD excited 17 MrSmithisa teacher Everybodyis togetclosetohim A frightening frighteningB frightened frightenedC frightened frighteningD frightening frightened18 Thestoryhetolduswasvery andwewere A moving moveddeeplyB moved movingdeeplyC moving moveddeepD moved movingdeep19 InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS the r soundsattheendofthewords A aredroppedB dropC arebeingdroppedD havedropped20 Hi Torry canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon Sorry A It srepairedB IthasbeenrepairedC It sbeingrepairedD Ithadbeenrepaired 21 JustasProfessorScottioften it successisninety ninepercentmentalattitude