交大大学英语(全新1)习题册及答案.doc

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院 大学英语（全新1） 课程练习册年级： 专业： 层次： 专升本 20112012学年第一学期 2011年10月Practice 1Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. _ does Mr. Wang have lunch? He has it _ the office.18 A. Where; in B. What time; C. How; in D. What; for2. Mary _ anything in the shop just now. A. wont buy B. didnt bought C. didnt buy D. dont buy3. Is he _? A. a student and a teacher B. a student or a teacher C. a student and then a teacher D. a student, a teacher4. Is that a _ car? A. English B. Japanese C. old D. your5. My teacher often helps _ with math. A. she and I B. I and she C. her and me D. me and her6. Excuse me, Miss. Any more coffee? _. A. Sorry, no problem B. Just a few, please C. Yes, thats all right D. No, thank you7. _ your teacher like you? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is8. Our teacher often _ to the school by bus. A. is going B. goes C. going D. likes9. _ in the classroom was missing. A. One of a bookB. One of books C. One of the books D. One of the book10. Since he came here last year, we _ happy. A. are B. were C. have been D. had beenPart 2 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank. What is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we all learn our own language well when we were 11 . We learned to talk when we were about one year old. If we could learn a second 12 in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries to imitate(模仿) what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking it all the time. If 13 had to use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate what we hear. In 14 , though we learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is the best to learn all the new words through the 15 . You can read them, spell them, and write them later. D C A E B A. people B. ear C. language D. children E. schoolSection BDirection: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice. Do you like traveling? When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the BBC. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been set up.Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who made the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only large, but is very exact（精确的）as well. People have the clock checked twice a day. On the BBC, you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones (麦克风) are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down.16. Big Ben is _. A. a famous builder in London B. a famous painter in England C. a famous singer in the world D. a famous clock in the world17. The Houses of Parliament were _. A. burn down in 1834 and rebuilt the next year B. never burnt down at all C. rebuilt before the clock was set up D. burnt down in 1834 after the clock was made18. Benjamin Hall is _. A. a big hall B. a world-famous clock C. an engineer of the new Houses D. the person who made the clock19. Big Ben is famous all over the world because _. A. it is big B. it is old C. it tells exact time D. both A and C20. Which of the following is not true? A. We can hear the clock striking on BBC. B. The microphones of BBC are connected to the clock tower. C. Big Ben failed to give the correct time twice. D. Big Ben was checked twice a day.Part 3 TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 21. Rain water finds its way to rivers.22. Peoples reading purpose is quite different.雨水找到了通往江河的路。22. 人们的阅读目的是大不相同的Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. 23. 昨天下雨了。It rained yesterday24请把门打开。Please open the door.Practice 2Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. Who has an eraser? I have _ here. A. it B. one C. the eraser D. ones 2. Can you speak Japanese? Yes, but only _. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. We have much _ today. A. homeworks B. homework C. a homework D. works 4. _ Sundays we stay at home. A. When B. At C. In D. On 5. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _to warn that the enemy were coming. A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks6. Wow, your homework looks great! I _ it on my computer. A. did B. do C. will do D. had done7. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken8. The washing machine was made _ China. A. of B. from C. by D. in9. John helped me write a letter _ English. A. with B. of C. in D. by10. I want _ a picture for her. A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawing Part 2 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank.A 50-year-old American officer came back 11 his school. The teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was 12 he love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting 13 a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?No sound came from the children. The old man waited 14 a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. Good boy! Please answer me, dear, said the officer.With a big smile 15 _his face, the boy stood up and said, if you speak long enough, we wont have to have math and biology lessons this morning.E A B C D A. about B. in C. for D. on E. toSection BDirection: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice. As late as 1800, womens only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. Men thought that no woman could do a good job outside the home. When the well-known Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to sign their books with mens names instead. Teaching was the first profession open to women after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men. Hospital nursing became a respectable job for women only after Nightingale became famous. Seeing that she was not only a nurse but also a rich and well-educated woman, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be ladies. Miss Nightingale opened Englands first training school for nurses in 1860.The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted. 16. The first job outside the home for women was _. A. teaching B. nursing C. business D. law17. It was believed in 1800 that _. A. women could do as well as men B. no women could do well in the jobs outside homes C. women could be good writers D. teaching was the right job for women.18. The first training school for nurses was set up in _. A. 1867 B. 1800 C. 1860 D. 190019. Women began to work in offices after _. A. 1900 B. 1860 C. 1867 D. 180020. Which of the following is not true? A. Nightingale was rich and well-educated. B. The Bronte sisters used their true names when they published their books. C. Women could be good nurses. D. Women could work in the business world.Part 3 TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 21. The While House is more than a home; it has offices for the President. 白宫不仅是总统的家，它还是总统的办公室 22. Defeats are nothing to be felt shame of. 失败不是什么可耻的事情。Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. 23. 桌上有一支笔。There is a pen on the desk.24学生们现在正在唱歌。The students are singing nowPractice 3Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. He often writes_ his parents. A. for B. of C. to D. at 2. I always go to the zoo on Saturday, but _ I go to the movies. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 3. When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but _ back home. A. going B. went C. to go D. go4. The sales had started and the _ hunters were out in great numbers. A. bargain B. sale C. buying D. deal5. My mother made me _ all morning. A. to do my homework B. doing my homework C. do my homework D. did my homework 6. What color is it? _. A. It is white color B. Its white a car C. Its a white car D. Its white7. In Britain people drive _the left. A. at B. on C. to D. in8. All I got was a busy _when I dialed his number. A. sign B. noise C. signal D. voice9. There _ a post office, a bank and two parks there. A. is B. are C. have D. has10. She likes going to movies with her friends and _ games. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playPart 2 Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank.Fred likes fish very much. He often buys a fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, Good! I can ask my 11 to have lunch, and we can eat the 12 . They like fish very much.So when Fred comes home in the evening, the fish is not there, and his wife 13 says, Oh, your cat eats it. And she gives him some bread for his 14 . Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his home and weighs the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, My fish weighs one kilo, this cat weighs one kilo, too. If my fish is here, you see, then 15 is my cat? C A D B E A. fish B. supper C. friends D. always E. whereSection BDirection: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice. A man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink and have meals while they were waiting for trains. At two oclock one morning, a farmer was still sitting at a table there. He was asleep. The wife of the owner of the restaurant was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed. She looked at the farmer several times and waited for him to wake and go, but each time she looked at the farmer, he was still there sleeping. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, You have wakened him six times now, but, why havent you sent him away? Its very late.Oh, no, I dont want to send him away, answered her husband. You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I give him the bill, he pays it and then goes to sleep again.16. Who was the owner of the small restaurant? A. The farmer B. The wife C. The husband D. Both the men and the wife.17. Why did people come to drink in the restaurant after midnight? A. Because they liked the restaurant. B. Because it was near the station and people could eat there while waiting for trains. C. Because it was cheap to eat there. D. Because you could sleep there after meal.18Why was the farmer asleep at a table? A. Because he had missed the train. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he was drunk. D. The story does not tell us.19The wife wanted to send the farmer away because_. A. she was sleepy and wanted to go to bed B. she didnt like him C. she wanted to clean the table D. she wanted the farmer to pay more20The husband didnt want to send the farmer away because each time he woke him up, he could get _ money from him. A. much B. more C. less D. littlePart 3 TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 21. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. 美国的城市在变化，正如美国的社会在变化一样22. They prefer the city to the countryside because their jobs are there. 他们喜欢城市而不是农村，是因为他们在城市工作Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.23. 我们总是乘公共汽车上学。We always go to school by bus.24. 能帮我叫辆出租车吗？Could you call a taxi for me?Practice 4Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1Are Lily and you singing?_ A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, we are. C. No, they arent. D. No, we are.2Is that _ cup? A. you B. my C. he D. me3The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _going by car we took the underground. A. instead of B. in addition to C. as well as D. at the cost of4I agree with him _, but not entirely. A. until a certain point B. to some point C. to some extent D. until a certain extent5The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken6Lets go out for a walk, _? A. shall we B. shant we C. wont we D. will we7Her determination to _ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort. A. retain B. attain C. maintain D. entertain8How many desks _ in your classroom? A. is there B. are there C. there is D. there are9In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _spring. A. later B. last C. latter D. late10There _ a paper factory here, but it is a square now. A. used to have B. used to has C. used to be D. used to beingPart 2. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best word marked A., B., C., D. and E for each numbered blank.We are learning English. But how can we 11 English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he cant speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the 12 and if you want to be a football 13 , you must play football.So you see, you can learn English only by 14 it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very 15 .E A C D B A. river B. good C. player D. using E. learnSection BDirection: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals habitats.Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals wild habitats.Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related with