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TheCourseofComprehensiveSkills 2 Unit2 SectionOneTacticsforListening Part1Phonetics Stress IntonationandAccent NotesTonicword stressedword 重读词Prominentword importantorstressedword s 重要词 重读词 1 Didyouwantteawithoutmilk 2 Seeyouattenpastone 3 Where sthenewspaper 4 Didyouwantteawithlemon 5 IthoughtIputthenewspaperonthebookcase 6 Seeyouatfivetoone Withmilk please f Atfivepastone c It sontopofthebookcase e Withmilk please b It sontopofthebookcase a Atfivepastone d Part2ListeningandNote taking RalphNaderBirthofdate 27February1934intheU S BestKnownarticle UnsafeatAnySpeed whichexposedtheautomobileindustry sirresponsibilitywhenitcametodesigningsafecars best knownconsumeradvocate lecturingwidelyandformingnon profitgroupslikePublicCitizen whosestatedgoalwastoprotectconsumersagainstcorporatecarelessnessandgreed RalphNader NotesGaspipelines 煤气 天然气管道Radiation thesendingoutof heat energy etcintheformofrays 热 能等的 放射 辐射的热 能等Leak ofliquidorgas getinoroutinthisway 指液体或气体 渗入或逸出 RalphNader A Listentosomesentencesandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords 1 RalphNaderisamanof 2 Heis toAmericahis asa 3 Hesaidnew wereneededtomake 4 Alawwaspassedto thatproductslikesausagesandhamburgerscontainedtheright of 5 RalphNaderhassetawonderful ofwhat menandwomencandotoimprovethe of intheircountry fewpossessions payingback debt citizen laws carssafer ensure amount meat example determined quality life RalphNader B Takenotesandcompletethefollowingoutline RalphNaderI RalphNader amanoffewpossessionsA Heowns andlivesina B Hedoesn thave or C Hedoesn thave D Hedoesn tcareabout verylittle smallapartment acar aTVset manyclothes money RalphNader II HisearlyeffortstomakecarsaferA Hetalkedabout and atparties B AfterhegraduatedfromHarvard he C Later hemadeabigattackon andshowed becauseof D In1966 becauseofNader swork thedangersofcars howhadcardesigncausedthedeathofsomany peopleeachyear publishedanarticleentitled UnsafeatAnySpeed thecarindustry howmanydeathsincaraccidentswere alawwaspassedtomakecarsafer badly madecars RalphNader III HisinterestsinsomethingverydifferentA Thequalityofmeatandtheamountofmeatthatisputintofoodslikesausagesandhamburgers B In1968 becauseofNader sefforts a Thefirstwasto b Thesecondwasto c Thethirdwasto IV RalphNader oneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUnitedStatesA Hehassetawonderful ofwhat menandwomencandoto threemorelawswerepassed ensurethesafetyofgaspipelines protectpeoplefromradiation ensuretheproperstandardofpoultry example determined improvethequalityoflifeintheircountry SectionTwoListeningComprehension Dialogue1GiveThemTimetoGettoKnowYou ListentothedialogueanddecidewhethertheFollowingsstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 2 3 4 5 6 T T F T T T Dialogue2GesturesNotesWhatisagesture Agestureisaformofnon verbalcommunicationmadewithapartofthebody usedinsteadoforincombinationwithverbalcommunication Thelanguageofgestureallowsindividualstoexpressavarietyoffeelingsandthoughts fromcontemptandhostilitytoapprovalandaffection Mostpeopleusegesturesandbodylanguageinadditiontowordswhentheyspeak Theuseofgestureaslanguagebysomeethnicgroupsismorecommonthaninothers andtheamountofsuchgesturingthatisconsideredculturallyacceptablevariesfromonelocationtothenext Typesofgestures 1 Handgestures2 Bodygestures3 Head facegestures Dialogue2Gestures PassageWhyShouldn tYouGoByFirstImpression NotesGobysth 按照 判断遵循 Assume accept sth astruebeforethereisproof假定 假设 设想Inquestion 正在谈论的Sortout toputinorder 整理 弄清楚 解决A Pre listeningquestionWhyshouldn tyougobyfirstimpression Appearancesareoftendeceptive Inthispassage thetwoexamplestellusthereasonwhyweshouldn tgobyfirstimpression PassageWhyShouldn tYouGoByFirstImpression B Choosethebestanswer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C Listentothepassageagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions 1 Whatdidpeoplewhoknewthegiantmanthinkofhim Tothosewhoknewhim hewasakindandgenerousfriend 2 whatwasthedifficulttaskthenarrator sbrotherhadrecently Theplanewasoverbookedandforonceallthepassengersturnedup Somybrotherhadthedifficulttaskofchoosingthreepassengersandinformingthemthattheycouldn ttravelontheflightinquestion C D A B C D A B PassageWhyShouldn tYouGoByFirstImpression 3 WhatdoweknowabouttherelationshipbetweenMrs Pepperandtheairline Theyhadaverycloserelationship 4 Whatwouldthenarrator sbrotherprobablydonexttime Probablyhewouldnevertrusthisfirstimpressionsagain Part3news Focus1 Accidents2 Newssummary3 Specificinformation NewsItem1 NotesDouble deckerbus 双层公交车Imprint fixsthfirmlyinsb smind铭记CCTV closedcircuittelevision 闭路电视Footage 电影或电视的 片段 NewsItem1 A Listenandsummarizethenewsitem Thisnewsitemisabout B Completethefollowingpassage Thesimultaneousbombingsof undergroundtrainsanda businLondonsomeyearsagoarewellrememberedbymanypeopleinBritain Butourmemoriesoftheattackscannotbetrusted accordingtoastudyfromPortsmouthUniversity Whenquestionedabouttheevents ofBritishstudentsrememberedseeingCCTV 闭路监控 footage 片段 ofthebusbomb footagewhichneverexisted Afurther28 claimedtohaveseena computerizedreconstruction Someeven specificdetailsoftheattack whichnoneofthem JamesOst theleadresearcher thereforeconcludedthatmemoriesare enoughtoformthebasisof decisions thefalsememoriesthatBritishpeoplehaveabouttheattackshappenedinLondonthreeyearsago three double decker 40 non existent recalled witnessed notreliableenough legal NewsItem1 Thesimultaneous 同时 bombingsofthreeundergroundtrainsandadouble deckerbusinLondonsomeyearsagoareimprintedonthemindsofmanypeopleinBritain Butourmemoriesoftheattacksareunreliable accordingtoastudyfromPortsmouthUniversity FortypercentofBritishstudentsquestionedabouttheeventsrememberedseeingafilmrecordedbyaCCTV 闭路监控 camerathatshowsaparticulareventofthebusbomb footage 片段 whichneverexisted Afurther28 claimedtohaveseenanon existentcomputerizedreconstruction Someevenrecalledspecificdetailsoftheattack whichnoneofthemwitnessed Memoriesarenotlikevideotapeyoucanreturntothebeginningandreplayforperfectrecall saidleadresearcherJamesOst Becauseofthis theyarenotreliableenoughtoformthebasisoflegaldecisions NewsItem2 NotesWail shrillcry espofpainorgrief尖叫 尤指 痛哭Airraidsirens 空袭警报Carhorns 汽车鸣笛Wreath n 花圈 花环 花冠Engulf surround sth orcause sth todisappear envelop消失 吞没Landslide 泥石流 山体滑坡Glimmer weakfaintunsteadylight微弱的闪光Aftershock 余震 NewsItem2 A Listenandsummarizethenewsitem Thisnewsitemisabout B Listenagainandanswerthequestions 1 HowdidtheChinesepeoplemourntheearthquakevictims TheChinesemourningforearthquakevictimswithathree minutesilenceandhalf mastflags 2 whendidthatstrongearthquakeoccur At2 28intheafternoon lastMonday themourningforearthquakevictimsinSichuan China NewsItem2 3 Howmanychildrenwerekilledinalandslide Hundredsofchildrenwerekilledinalandslide 4 Whathappenedtotherescueworkastimewentby Thehopeoffindingmorepeoplealivewereincreasinglyrare 5 Didthequakestopcompletelyoneweekafterthestrongquakehappened No aftershockscontinue NewsItem2 ChinabeginsthreedaysofmourningforearthquakevictimsinSichuanprovince withathree minutesilenceandhalf mastflags ForthreeminutesacollectivewailwasheardacrossthetownofBeichuanasairraidsirensandcarhornssoundedtheexacttimewhentheearthquakehitChinaoneweekago Workersherelaidwreathsoutsidethetown sschool At2 28intheafternoon lastMonday itwasengulfedinalandslide hundredsofchildrendied Tothesideofthemourners bodieslaywaitingtobeburied Rescueworkhasnowresumedandtwowomenwerefoundaliveherethismorning buttheseglimmersofhopeareincreasinglyrare Theaftershockscontinue NewsItem3 Jakarta capitalandlargestcityofIndonesia locatedontheislandofJava foundedbytheDutchin17thcentury雅加达Bali anislandinIndonesiaeastofJava strikingvolcanicscenery cultureisknownforelaboratedancesandritualsandforhandicrafts巴厘岛A Completethenewssummary Thisnewsitemisabout thesecondseriousbombingthattookplaceinIndonesiawith2years NewsItem3 B Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse 1 IndonesiaisgoingtoreducesecuritymeasuresWednesday 2 AfatalcarbombinghappenedinJakarta 3 Atleast30peoplewerekilledand148peoplewereinjured 4 ThedamagedhotelisrunbyaEuropeancountry 5 TwodayslateranIndonesiancourtwouldruletheformerbombingcaseinBali 6 Morethan200peoplewerekilledintheattacksofBaliIsland F T F F T T SectionThreeOralWork FocusRetellingNoteshound pursue sb relentlesslyandenergetically espinordertoobtainsth harass无情而竭力地追逼 某人 尤指为了获得某物 纠缠Shawl n 长 方形披巾 或披肩 Communion 圣餐 Oralwork SectionFourSupplementaryWork Passage1CollegeCostsintheU S A Completethefollowingsentences 1 Becauseofgrants theaveragestudentpaysalotlessthanthepublishedcostsofacollegeeducation 2 Twoformsoffinancialaidforthestudentsaregrantsandloans 3 Whenstudentsreceiveloans theyhavetorepaythemlater 4 Theincreasesintuitionaremainlycausedbycutsinstatespendingoneducation 5 Thetotalchargeforthestudentswholiveatacollegeincludestuition housingandothercosts Passage1CollegeCostsintheU S B Fillintheblanks l ThisyearthecostofstudiesatpubliccollegesintheUnitedStatesincreased14percent 2 Theaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapubliccollegeintheirstateis10 600dollars Whileataprivatecollege totalchargesarealmost27 000dollars 3 Theaboveinformationiscollectedfrom4 000collegesanduniversities 4 Itissaidthatthisyear sincreaseinthecostof
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