高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练习PPT课件

1 高一英语非谓语动词讲解及练习 2 过去分词 不定式 动词的 ing形式 非谓语动词 3 Smokingmaycausecancer Hetriedtoavoidansweringtheirquestions Oneofherdutiesistypingletters Themansittingnexttoyouisourheadmaster Beingangry hecan tsayaword Isawhimrunningdownthestreet 4 v ing形式 5 v ing形式的作用 v ing形式在句子中可作主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语和宾补 V ing形式 动名词 现在分词 6 1 作主语 动名词 e g Findingaworkisdifficultthesesdays Learningalanguageisdifficult Playingcomputergamesisinterestingformanyboys 2 作宾语 动名词 e g Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes TheyarelookingforwardtoMary scoming 英语中有些动词或动词短语的后面只能跟上动名词 如admit appreciate avoid consider giveup enjoy regret insiston practise finish putoff mind escape excuse stand 忍受 imagine miss risk suggest can thelp 禁不住 后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词特殊动词接 动名 使用它们要记an清l 放弃 享受 可 后悔 坚持 练习 必 完成 延期 避免 非 介意 动名介宾不能忘掌握它们你必明 7 英语中有些动词可以接动名词也可以接不定式 但含义不同 remembergoon tododoing tododoing todo 遗憾要做某事 doing 后悔做了某事 forget try todo 设法 doing 尝试着做 regret mean todo 继续做另外一件事 doing 继续做同一件事 stop todo 停下手中的事去做另外一件 doing 停止做正在做的事情 tododoing 8 1 WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset hernewbicycle A AsshelostB LostC LosingD Becauseoflosing 2 Shecan thelp thehousebecauseshe sbusymakingacake A tocleanB cleaningC cleanedD beingcleaned 3 Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed A topursueB persuadingC beingpersuadedD bepersuaded A C C 9 3 作表语 动名词 现在分词 e g Oneofherhobbiesisgrowingflowers Thespeedofthehorseswasamazing 4 作定语 动名词 现在分词 e g Therearenoswimmingpoolsinourschool Doyouknowthethreechildrenwalkingtowardsus 1 v ing作定语时 单个的v ing形式放在所修饰的名词前 若是v ing短语则要放在所修饰的名词之后2 动名词作定语 仅表被修饰的名词的用途 解释为 供给 之用 whoarewalkingtowardsus 10 5 作宾语补足语 V ing形式可以放在某些动词如see hear notice keep find get have feel等词后作宾语补足语 e g SuddenlyIheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthedoor I msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong 11 6 作状语 现在分词 V ing形式作状语 可表时间 原因 方式 结果 条件 让步 伴随或陪衬等含义 相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思 Walkinginthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriend WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriend Beingill hedidn tgotoschool Ashewasill hedidn tgotoschool Laughingandtalking theywentintotheclassroom 方式 12 Ifyouuseyourhead youwillfindaway Thoughweighingalmostonehundredpound theboxwasliftedbyhimwithonehand Weweresittingbythewindow talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday 伴随 1 当v ing形式作状语时 若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前 需用havingdone2 v ing形式作状语时 其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致 否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语 Usingyourhead youwillfindaway Thoughitweighes 13 e g areply hedecidedtowriteasixthletter A NotreceivingB NottoreceiveC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived Havingfinishedmyhomework IwenttowatchTV C 没收信的动作发生在决定写信这一动作之前所以应该用havingdone 此题又是表否定含义 分词的否定式为notdoing nothavingdone 故选c 14 ing形式 ing形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法 A Herushedtothestation only thetrainhadgone A findingB foundC findsD tofind D 15 非谓语动词之间的对比 16 1 动词不定式和动名词作主语比较 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作 不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作 特别是将来的动作 例如 isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold A ThewalkB WalkingC TowalkD Walk B 17 2 动词不定式 动名词 分词作表语比较 1 不定式和动名词作表语的区别同作主语一样 动名词表示一般或抽象的多次性动作 不定式表示具体的或一次性的动作 特别是将来的动作Hisjobisbuildinghouses Ourplanistoincreasefoodproduction 18 2 现在分词作表语表示主语所具有的特征 不定式作表语表示目的 Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthecustomers Themostimportantthingistoputtheoryintopractice Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult A notmakeB nottomakeC notmakingD donotmake B 19 3 动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较 1 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语 如 want wish hope manage demand promise refuse pretend plan offer decide agree expect等 Weagreed here butsofarshehasn tturnedupyet A havingmetB meetingC tomeetD tohavemet C 20 2 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语 Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed A catchingB tobecaughtC beingcaughtD tocatchIwouldappreciate backthisafternoon A youtocallB youcallC youcallingD you recalling C C 21 4 有些动词后既可以跟不定式 又可以跟动名词 但意义上有区别 Thelightintheofficeisstillon Oh Iforgot A turningitoffB turnitoffC toturnitoffD havingturneditoff Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD havingdone C D 22 4 动词不定式 分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较 1 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语 如 ask tell order want wish warn allow advise permit forbid等 Thepatientwaswarned oilyfoodaftertheoperation A toeatnotB eatingnotC nottoeatD noteating C 23 2 有些动词后既可以跟不定式 又可以跟分词作宾补语或主语补足语 但意义不同 如 see watch notice observe hear feel have make等 且不定式不带to 但在被动结构中必须带to 不定式指动作的全过程 现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分 且表主动意义 过去分词指已经完成的动作 且表被动意义 Weheardhersingthissongbeforewewentin 我们听她唱完这首歌才进去 Weheardhersingingthissongwhenwegotthere 我们到达时 听见她在唱这首歌 Weoftenhearthissongsungbyher 我们经常听见她唱这首歌 歌是被唱 24 5 不定式 动名词 分词作定语比较 1 不定式作定语表示 将要 现在分词表示 正在 或主动 过去分词表示 已经 TheOlympicGames in776BC didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 A firstplayingB tobefirstplayedC firstplayedD tobefirstplaying c 25 6 动词不定式作状语修饰动词 形容词 表示原因 目的和结果 分词作状语修饰动词和句子 表示时间 原因 条件 方式 伴随和结果 lateinthemorning Bobturnedoffthealarm A TosleepB SleepingC SleepD Havingslept A 26 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered moreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter A GivenB TogiveC GivingD Havinggiven A A 27 非谓语动词巩固练习 28 用动词的适当形式填空 Heneverexpectedtheprofessor slecturewasso bore disappoint attheresults shedidn tsayaword Thetrousersaremuch wear Whynotchangeanewpair Look thetreesare fall Theremust be astrongwindlastnight Inoticeda puzzle expressiononherface Thequestion raise bythestudentbeattheteacher boring Disappointed worn fallen havebeen puzzling raised 29 7 Makesentences use thephrases give below 8 Thechildpainteda rise sunandsome fly birds 9 Ifeltagreatweight take offmymind 10 Fredfoundmanycarsandtrucks park outsidehisshop 11 Themanlayonhisback withhiswholebody bury inthesand 12 Hisquestionsetallofus think 13 I llhavethemessage send totheheadquarters using given rising risen flying taken parked buried thinking sent 30 14 try tomakehimself hear heshoutedatthetopofhisvoice 15 Hedidn twantedhisfamilyhistory mention atthemeeting 16 Hesatthere watch thechildrenatplayand listen totheoldmentalking 17 cook inthekitchen Iheardmyname call 18 work withTom you llcometolikehim 19 notbe inthecitylong Iwasstillastrangerthere 20 arrive atthehotel Ifoundthehehadleft Trying heard mentioned Cooking called Working Nothavingbeen Arriving 31 21 Thisisatheory accept bymostofthepeoplehere 22 hit byabullet thesoldierfellfromthe run horse 23 leave inchargeofthehotel hedidbetterthananyoneelse 24 cook inwine themeatwilltastebetter 25 warn severaltimes theybecamemorecarefulindoingthejob 26 Manypeople be absent themeetinghadtobecancelled 27 There be nobus Ihadnochoicebut wait accepted Hit running Left Cooked Havingbeenwarned being being towait 32 28 Thebookcaseisfullofbooks write forhighschoolstudents 29 guide bythefisherman werowedtheboattotheshore 30 People live comfortablyinthetownshardlyfeelthepleasureoflivinginthecountry 31 Modernzoosaredifferentfromzoos build fiftyyearsago written Guided living built 33 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 It sdifficultforforeignerstogetusedto eat withchopsticks Theydon tallow smoke Hewarnedher nottouch towire Ican timagine live withsomebodywhoneverstops talk Isthereanythingworth buy Youareexpected know thelawsofyourowncountry I mprepared wait hereallnightifnecessary eating smoking nottotouch living talking buying toknow towait 34 8 Ican tunderstandher behave likethat 9 Itissilly risk get yourfeetwet 10 Ifeellike ski throughtheforest 11 Heisdevotedto set upmoreschoolsforpoorchildren 12 Idon tmind thechildren play inthegarden butIcan thavethem walk overmyflowers 13 Ihate look atwhenIamdoinglessons 14 Theboywasafraidof leave aloneintheroomatnight behaving toriskgetting skiing setting thechildren s playing walking beinglooked beingleft 35 15 Somethinghasbeendonetopreventworkersfrom injure whentheyareworking 16 Ican tunderstand they forbid togotothemeeting 17 Hecouldn tstand make funofwhenhiswifewaspresent 18 Thisnovelisnotworthyof make intoafilm 19 Thepatientinsistedon operate onevenifthereislittlehopeofsuccess 20 Therobberwassentencedtodeathfor rob thebank beinginjured their thembeingforbidden beingmade beingmade beingoperated havingrobbed 36 21 Ican tremember anyone ever write aboutthesubject 22 Heregretted make thedecisiontoohastily 23 Motherwasangryat he tell alie 24 Don tleave Thebabywants watch Thenursewants watch thebaby sbehaviorswhentherearenoadultsnearby 25 Ifyoucan topenthedoorbyturningthekeyinthisway try turn thekeyanotherway Hetried turn thekeyonlytofinditgotstuckinthelock anyone s havingeverwritten making havingmade his himtelling watching towatch turning toturn 37 26 I dprefer go bytraintonightasthereisnoflightbecauseofthefog 27 Mrs Frostwasworried Iregretted tell herthathersonwasinthepolicestation Iregret tell youthatyoursonisinthepolicestation 28 Can tyouremember take ustothecircuslastmonth Youmustremember tell themmynewaddress togo telling totell taking totell 38 29 Heforgot post theletterhiswifeaskedhimto Hedidn tfeelinthepockets He dquiteforgotten put thekeythere 30 Mysuggestioncouldn thelp improve theirservice Icouldn thelp make apologieswhenIrealizedIhadcausedhimalotoftrouble 31 Hewalkedquietly afraidof frighten thesnake Thinkinghewouldbefired hewasafraid see hisboss topost putting improve making frightening tosee 39 32 Obeyingmeans do whatoneistoldtodo Hemeant train theboytobeagoodswimmer 33 Sheloved act thananythingelse She dlove act apartintheshortplay 34 Doesyoursuitneed iron Heneeds practise typingatleasttwohoursaday doing totrain acting toact ironing topractise 40 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 Itiseasy be wiseaftertheevent 2 I msorry disappoint youbutIcan tletyou know theresultoftheexamuntiltheendoftheweek 3 complete thatbookinthreemonthswasagreatachievement 4 Isawhim run themileinfourminutes 5 Hemademe tell himthewholestory Hewasmade tell thewholestory 6 Theboywasseen take themoney tobe todisappoint know Tocomplete run tell totell totake 41 7 tell youthetruth Idon tknowwhattheansweris 8 He sworkinglate make upforhisabsenceyesterday 9 learn aboutEnglishisonething know Englishisquiteanother 10 Whydidn tyoutry persuade him come withus 11 Wedon twantanybody know thatwearehere 12 Icoulddonothingbut pretend thatIdidn tknow Totell tomake Tolearn toknow topersuade tocome toknow pretend 42 13 Wecannotbut do ashetellsus 14 CanIhelp carry thatheavybox 15 Herarelyleftthehouseexcept attend aparty 16 Whydon tyougetyourwife explain ittoyou 17 Hedecidedtotelephoneratherthan write 18 Whynot wear thathattotheball 19 Themanwaslet go 20 Allyouhavetodois keep alltheresults 21 InoticedDiana talk withDavidforawhile 22 Heisknown get angryeasily do to