公开课过去分词作宾语补足语ppt课件

过去分词做宾语补足语 Grammar 1 Wethinkhimclever 2 Theyconsidertheanswercorrect 3 EveryonecallshimTom 一般句型 1 有些及物动词 接了 意义仍不完整 还需要其他成分 来补充说明宾语的意义 状态等 称为 简称 2 过去分词做宾语补足语 表示 或宾语所处的 3 分词与宾语具有 即宾语是过去分词动作的 状态 被动 宾语 完成 动宾关系 承受者 宾语补足语 宾补 概念 HisfathernamedhimDaming Theypaintedtheirhousewhite Youmustn tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou 4 Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom 5 Wesawherenteringtheroom 名词 动词不定式 现在分词或其短语 形容词 省略to的动词不定式 哪些可以做宾补 5 Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock 6 WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork 7 Wheneveryoumaygo youwillfindhimatwork 8 Letthefreshairin 9 Theplanthasitsownname Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill 过去分词 用as引出 介词短语 副词 从句 过去分词作宾语补足语 四种情况 归纳1 表示 意义的使役动词 如 等 后接宾语 其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补 表示 致使 使 have make get keep leave 使某人 某事被做 Ihadmyhair yesterday cut Hegothistelephoneopen Hegothisglassesbroken Hegothiscameradamaged Hegothiswalletstolen Hehadhishair Hehadhisclothes Hehadhisroom Hehadhiswalls Hehadhisbike cut wash clean paint repair cut washed cleaned painted repaired 1 意为 主语请别人做某事 表被动 Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow 2 意为 使完成某事 事情既可以是别人做 也可以由主语自己做 表完成 Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning 他今早把墙漆了 主语自己可能参与 3 意为 主语遭遇不测的事情 表意外 Becareful oryou llhaveyourhandshurt have 宾语 过去分词 Note1 Isawthem bytwomen robbed 归纳2 表示 的动词后接宾语 其宾语后可接 做宾补 如 等 表示 感观或心理状态 过去分词 see watch notice hear listento feel think find observe 感受到某人或某事被做 rob Isawhim blamedbyhismother blame Isaw bite himbittenbyadog Isaw himbeatenbyhismother Isaw himknockeddownbyacar Knockdown 1 当他到达的时候 他发现所有的工作都做完了 Whenhearrived he allthework 2 我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecan thewindows bytheheavyraindrops found finished hear beaten 即学即练 Note2 Isawhimgetoffthebus Isawhimknockeddownbyacar Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow to do 整个过程 ed 被动 ing 主动 现在分词 过去分词与不定式作补语的区别 IfoundTom shair Ifoundhisroom Ifoundhisbike Ifoundhisclothes Ifoundthewalls cut wash clean paint repair cut cleaned repaired washed painted Fillintheblanks Iheardsomeone me Iheardmyname IfoundTom thewindow Ifoundthewindow calling called break broken Ihadmywatchrepaired Ihadmyroomcleaned Ihadmyfootinjured Shefoundhishaircut Shefoundhisclotheswashed Shefoundhisroomcleaned havesth sb done findsth sbdone Hegothisleginjured Hegothiscameradamaged Hegothisglassesbroken getsth sbdone Isawhimbeatenbyhismother Isawhimbittenbyadog Isawhimrobbedbyaman seesth sb done Imadehimpunished makesth sb done Iwatchedhimkilled watchsth sbdone 归纳3 表示 的动词如 相当于过去分词短语前省略了 表示 希望 要求某人或某事被做 Iwishtheseletters tobe typedassoonaspossible Hedidn twantsuchquestion tobe discussedatthemeeting Thefatherwantshisdaughter tobe taughtthepiano 意欲 命令 want wish like order tobe 归纳4 with 宾语 过去分词 结构中 过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语 1 Themurdererwasbroughtin withhishands behindhisback 凶手被带进来了 他的双手被绑在背后 2 Withwater wecanseethesteam 水一被加热 我们就会看到水蒸气 3 Withthematter weallwenthome 事情得到解决 我们都回家了 tied heated settled unfinished Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework finish 省略to的情况 1 情态动词 除ought外 oughtto 2 使役动词let have make 3 感官动词see watch lookat notice observe hear listento smell feel find等后作宾补 省略to 注意 在被动语态中则to不能省掉 Isawhimdance Hewasseentodance Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight Note3 1 ImakeherwaitforanhourShewasmade byme foranhour 她被迫等了一个小时 towait 2 Isawhimdance Hewasseen byme todance 使役动词和感官动词等作宾补 省略to 注意 在被动语态中则to不能省掉 Withalltheproblems solve hefeltrelaxed 过去 solved tosolve 2 Withallthenoise go on Icouldn tconcentrateonmystudy 现在 going 3 Withalltheproblems solve thenewpresidentwillhaveahardtime 将来 各个击破 下列各句均有一处错误 请指出并改正 1 Ifoundthegameexcited 2 Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun 3 IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother sDay 4 Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek 5 Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany exciting to delivered completed 1 Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents A worriedB toworryC worryingD worry A 2 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout C theplan 3 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled4 Withtrees flowersandgrass everywhere mynativetownhadtakenanewlook A plantingB plantedC toplantD tobeplanted A B 5 Icanmakeyou whatIsay butyoucan tmakeyourself inEnglish A understand understandB understand understoodC tounderstand understandD understand tobeunderstood B 6 Hefoundthem atatable A sat toplaychessB sitting toplaychessC seated playingchessD seat playthechess7 Johnrushedoutinahurry thedoor A leaving unlockedB leaving unlockingC left unlockedD toleave unlocking C A 8 Helenhadtoshout abovethesoundthemusic A makingherselfhearB tomakeherselfhearC makingherselfheardD tomakeherselfheard D 9 Icouldfeelthewind onmyfacefromanopenwindow A toblowB blowingC tobeblowingD blown10 Itiswisetohavesomemoney foroldage A putawayB keptupC givenawayD laidup B A 11 Ican tseethewordsontheblackboard Perhapsyouneed A tohaveyoureyesexaminedB toexamineyoureyeC tohaveexaminedyoureyesD youreyestobeexamined12 Theywokeup findingeverythingaround A changingB changeC changedD tochange A C 13 BeingpooratEnglish I mafraidIcan