2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课时跟踪检测（二）（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.docx

Unit 1 Getting along with others课时跟踪检测（二） Word power, Grammar and usage & Task.单词拼写1Your network of friends and acquaintances (熟人) is one of the best assets you could have.2I used to be very confused with my identity (身份), but now all the problems have been solved.3Having no choice but to let out cries of anger, she felt hopeless (没有希望的)4They knocked together two rough mailboxes (邮箱) with wooden boards.5It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement (娱乐) park.6To achieve my goal, I overcame (克服) a series of unimaginable and challenging difficulties when young.单句改错1If it is very hot tomorrow, I would rather stay at home than going to see a film.goinggo2Parents were too busy, so they couldnt help cleaning the floor.cleaningclean3Once this difficulty is overcame, other problems will be easy to solve. overcameovercome4It seem that he has a chance to get on the top of the class.seemseems5Why not to join discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas？去掉to.阅读理解AHi Irene，I am so upset with my best friend because she refuses to accept my apology or listen to me. She wont forgive me no matter what I say. She says theres no way back and I should let it go.Signed，MayaHi Maya，I can understand how upsetting it is to lose a best friend. Best friends have an emotional investment (感情投资) in the friendship. They also spend a great deal of time together, so breakups leave a huge sadness in both friends lives.You havent shared the details of the argument or misunderstanding you had with your friend but problems may appear unexpectedly in all relationships. Sincere apologies can often smooth things over. In fact, they can make the relationship stronger.Why wont your friend forgive you? Here are a few possibilities：The mistake was so serious (e.g.a poor judgment) that it was unforgivable；Your friend overreacted (反应过激) for uncertain reasons (e.g. perhaps because of her past or other things going on in her life now)；This was one of a series of mistakes or misunderstandings, a final straw (稻草) that led your friend to say there was no way back.You did the right thing by apologizing. Now you have to take a step back and give your friend the time she needs to cool off. You could try writing to her a note if you want to explain yourself but avoid apologizing repeatedly.If she doesnt respond or change her mind, theres not much more that you can do. It_takes_two_persons_to_sustain_a_close_friendship.Hope this helps and that you begin to heal from this loss.Best，Irene语篇解读：本文为应用文。Maya写信向Irene求助，因为她的好朋友不愿意原谅她。Irene给Maya分析了问题并给出了建议。1What does Irene mean in her letter of Paragraph 1?ABreakups can ruin peoples lives.BPeople put lots of efforts into friendships.CBest friends always spend their time together.DThe emotional investment is the most valuable.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文中的“Best friends have an emotional investment (感情投资) in the friendship”可知，人们为友情投入了情感。2Whats the possible reason why Mayas friend doesnt forgive her?AMaya often overreacts to the mistakes.BMayas friend is worried about Mayas past life.CMaya is likely to make more than one mistake.DMayas friend has nothing to do with the mistake.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文中的“This was one of a series of mistakes or misunderstandings .”可知，Maya 可能犯了不止一个错误。3What does Irene advise Maya to do?AAlways do the right things.BAvoid explaining what happened.CGive her friend time to calm down.DWrite a note to apologize repeatedly.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文中的“Now you have to take a step back and give your friend the time she needs to cool off”可知，Irene建议Maya给朋友时间冷静下来。4What does the underlined sentence mean?AMaya should carry on the friendship.BThere are two persons in the friendship.CBoth of them want to keep the friendship.DMaya can give up if her friend doesnt respond.解析：选D句意理解题。根据文中的“If she doesnt respond or change her mind, theres not much more that you can do”可知，这句话的意思是如果Maya的朋友不愿意回应，Maya应该放弃了。BNorma Burns has been running her organic farm for the last 18 years, but shes now looking to turn_over_a_new_leaf,_so shes giving the farm away to whoever wins her essay contest (作文竞赛)The Bluebird Hill Farm has been everything to Norma during the last 18 years, but running it takes a lot of work, and after Normas husband died in 2005, shes been having a tough time taking care of everything alone. She has decided to go back to the city, but she hopes to leave her beloved farm in good hands.Although its been valued at around D|S450,000, she doesnt want to sell her farm. She wants to give it away to a couple who can best explain why they would be her best choice in a 200word essay. “To me, theres no better thing in life than raising organic food，” Norma said. “Im looking for a couple who have experience and training in organic farming and are willing and able to put in the long days and hard work that farming requires. The only thing they dont have is an actual farm.”The “A Gift of Good Land” essay contest gives farmers the chance to live the life theyve always dreamed of. Apart from the D|S300 entry fee, there are a few important conditions. First of all, applicants (申请人) must have the “experience and training” required to operate an organic farm. Secondly, the contest mentions “couples” for the reason that the farm cant be operated successfully by a single person. Ever since Norma made public the news of her essay contest, her phone hasnt stopped ringing. “It just kind of exploded，” she said.If youve always wanted to be an organic farmer but couldnt afford a farm, this is your chance. Head over to the Bluebird Hill Farm website, and sign up for the contest. Norma would pick the winning couple at last.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。最近，诺玛柏恩斯决定将自己苦心经营的农场赠送给别人。然而她确定人选的方式非常特别，申请人只要用200词阐述自己接管农场的理由，谁写得最好，谁就能得到她的农场。5What does the underlined part “turn over a new leaf” in Paragraph 1 mean?ALive a new life.BDepend on others.CHelp those in need. DMake things better.解析：选A词义猜测题。由第一段“Norma Burns has been running her organic farm for the last 18 years”及第二段“She has decided to go back to the city”可知，诺玛柏恩斯想把自己苦心经营的农场赠送给别人，自己到城市里过新的生活，故画线部分意为“过上新的生活”。6Why does Norma want to give her farm away?AShe is in need of more organic food.BThe life on the farm is boring and lonely.CShe wants to help new farmers get started.DIt requires more work than she can handle.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段“.but running it takes a lot of work, and after Normas husband died in 2005, shes been having a tough time taking care of everything alone”可知，自从丈夫去世后，她一个人无法管理这么大的一个农场，这是她决定把农场赠送给别人的原因。7What can we learn about the essay contest?AIt charges no fee to applicants.BMany people show interest in it.CThe winner will be announced on the website.DExperienced farmers are not allowed to take part in it.解析：选B推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Ever since Norma made public the news of her essay contest, her phone hasnt stopped ringing.”可知，自从诺玛柏恩斯赠送农场的消息公布后，对此感兴趣的人络绎不绝。8What would be the best title for the text?AAn essay to write for a contestBA gift to present for farmingCA farm to win by writing an essayDA farm to give away for nothing解析：选C标题归纳题。全文讲述了诺玛柏恩斯将把自己苦心经营的农场赠送给别人，她确定人选的方式非常特别，用200词阐述自己接管农场的理由，谁写得最好，农场就归谁。故C项作为标题最佳。.语法填空What will most help you lead a long happy and healthy life?Some cultures put more importance on work and money than others.Americans are thought to be addicted to _1_ (they) jobs and making money.They might feel the need _2_ (make) lots of money for education, medical care, houses and cars.For many of us, selfworth is linked to our _3_ (profession) success or failure.Many of us spend most of our lives working sacrificing other _4_ (activity)Researchers at Harvard Medical School found that wealth, social position and an important job title do not _5_ (necessary) lead to health and happiness.A professor at Harvard Medical School said, “The surprising finding is that our relationships and how happy we are in our relationships have a powerful influence _6_ our health.” It is not just romantic relationships, but the relationships we build and care for throughout the years with friends, family membe