新概念3第39课ppt课件

.,Nothingtoworryabout,Lesson39,.,Contents,NewWords,PassageReading,MultipleChoiceQuestions,SummaryWritingsheisbusy.别去烦她，她很忙。Thenoisedoesntseemtoworrythem.这种嘈声好像并不影响他们。,.,NewWords,agitatevt.煽动；搅动；焦虑,Theysentagentstoagitatethelocalpeople.他们派遣情报人员煽动当地的民众。Thisremarkseemedtoagitateherguest.这句话似乎激怒了她的客人。Dontagitateyourselfoversuchathing.不要为这种事焦虑。Agitatewaterbrieflytodissolvedetergent.简要地搅动一下水使洗涤剂溶解。,.,NewWords,disturbvt.扰乱，妨碍，使不安,Theytookthephoneoffthehooksonocallswoulddisturbthem.他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。Ministersdeclaredthemselvesprofoundlydisturbedbytheviolence.大臣们自称因为暴力而感到深刻的不安。Asoftbreezegentlydisturbedthesurfaceofthepool.一阵微风打破了池塘的平静。,.,NewWords,plaguevt.折磨，烦扰，造成麻烦,Theterriblediseaseplaguedhim.可恶的疾病折磨着他。Telemarketersplagueourlives.电话销售员给我们生活带来了很多麻烦。,fretvt.使烦恼，使焦急,Youmustnotfretyourselfaboutit.你不要为它而使你自己感到焦躁不安。,.,NewWords,troublevt.使烦恼，麻烦,MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗?,dismayvt.使沮丧，使惊愕,Itdismayedusthattheprojecthadbeencanceled.那个计划取消了，这让我们非常惊讶。,.,NewWords,underestimatevt.&n.低估,Theynowbelievethatwasanunderestimate.他们现在相信低估了问题。Dontunderestimatethedifficultiesofthework.不要低估了这项工作的艰巨性。,.,NewWords,swerveswvvt.vi.&n.突然转向,转弯，转变,Weputthehelmhardoverinanattempttoswerve.我们把船尽量往一边靠以便转向。Idontthinkhewillswervefromhisideas.我看他不会改变主意的。Oneoughtnottoswervefromhisduty.一个人不应做出有失本分的事。,.,NewWords,scoopskupvt.挖出,抢先报道n.铲子，勺子，穴，独家新闻,Heusedascooptoservetheicecream.他用勺子来吃冰激凌。Thenewspapergotascoopontheairplanecrash.该报独家报导了那次飞机失事。,常用短语：makeascoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻,.,NewWords,scoopskupvt.挖出,抢先报道n.铲子，勺子，穴，独家新闻,Youcanscoopupmorefoodfromthebottomofapotofsoup.你盛汤的时候往下捞，锅底儿都是好东西。Shescoopedallthenationalnewspaperstogetthestory.她抢在全国各报之前发表了这一消息。Hescooped$1000inthelottery.他在抽彩中捷足先登赢得1000美元。,.,NewWords,hammervt.锤打,严厉批评vi.锤击，反复敲打n.锤子，榔头,Theteacherhasbeentryingtohammerinthefacts.教师一直设法把这些事实灌输给学生。Thepolicehammeredthedoor.警察不停地敲门。Herlatestmoviewashammeredbythecritics.她最近的一部电影遭到评论家的批评。,.,NewWords,ominouslymnsliadv.有预兆地，不祥地,Mrs.BakerlookedatJennieominously.倍克夫人阴森森地把珍妮看了一眼。Somesocialscientistspredictominouslythatrobotswillbecomemoreandmoreindependentandeventuallyuncontrollable.有些社会科学家提出了不祥的预言，认为机器人会变得越来越独立，最终将失去控制。,.,NewWords,ominouslymnsliadv.有预兆地，不祥地,同根词：ominousadj.omenmnn.征兆，预兆,Hehadafall,whichwasominousofhisdownfall.他曾跌倒，这是他垮台的征兆。Theomenofbankruptcyhungoverthecompany.那家公司出现了破产的预兆。,.,NewWords,ripvt.划破，撕，扯n.裂口，裂缝,Theposterhadbeenrippedtopieces.那张广告画已被撕得粉碎。Irippedmystockingonanail.一个钉子挂破了我的袜子。Whygetinvolved?Forgetaboutitandletitrip.何必管它呢?别把它放在心上，听其自然吧。Iaskedmymothertosewupthisripinmysleeve.我让母亲缝上我袖子上的裂缝。,.,NewWords,ripvt.划破，撕，扯n.裂口，裂缝,常用短语：ripoff：收取不合理的高价，宰客，偷窃rip-off：n.宰客，敲竹杠,Thissaleswomanistryingtoripoffthecustomer.这个女销售员正试图宰客。Thefoodpricesaresoexpensivehere.Whatarip-off!这里卖的食物真贵，简直是抢钱嘛！,.,NewWords,ripvt.划破，撕，扯n.裂口，裂缝,常用短语：ripinto:刺穿，猛攻，抨击,Thepuppyisrippingintothebigdog.小狗正在向那只大狗发起猛攻。Abulletrippedintohisshoulder.一颗子弹穿透了他的肩头。Idontlikethewayyoursupervisorripsintoyou.我不喜欢你上司斥责你的情形。,.,NewWords,ripvt.划破，撕，扯n.裂口，裂缝,常用短语：ripuptheback:背后攻击，背后说人坏话,.,NewWords,stretchn.一大片（平地或水），伸展，弹性，一段时间v.伸展，张开,Theplaceusedtobeastretchofbarrenland.早先这里是一片不毛之地。Infrontofuswesawastretchofopenfields.眼前我们看到一片开阔的田野。Beforeoureyesisastretchofgreenwheatfields.眼前是一片绿油油的麦田。,.,NewWords,Hedida（long）stretchforattemptedmurder.他因谋杀未遂罪坐了很长时间的牢。Igotoutofthebedandhadagoodstretch.我起床后舒服地伸了个懒腰。Sheworkedforsixhoursatastretch.（连续地）她连续工作了六个小时。BynostretchoftheimaginationcanIseeOwenasawriter.（byastretchofimagination:想入非非）我无论如何想象不出欧文会成为一个作家。,.,NewWords,stretchn.一大片（平地或水），伸展，弹性，一段时间v.伸展，张开,Vastmeadowsstretchtotheeast.辽阔的草场向东伸展。Hecouldntstretchouthismoneytotheendofthemonth.（延续）他的钱花不到月底。Broadprairiesstretchoutasfarastheeyecansee.（伸展，延伸）辽阔的草原一望无边。,.,NewWords,stretchn.一大片（平地或水），伸展，弹性，一段时间v.伸展，张开,Theracereallystretchedhim/hisskillasarunner.这次赛跑对他这个参赛者他的水平来说，确是勉为其难。Thecommonweaponsshouldbestretchedeverytenyears.常规武器应该十年一换代。,.,NewWords,obstaclen.障碍，绊脚石,Lackofeducationisanobstacleofsuccess.缺乏教育是成功的障碍。Shehasthedeterminationtoovercomealltheobstacletosuccess.她有决心克服通往成功路上的一切障碍。Hetookeveryobstacleinhisstride（大步走，步伐）.他轻易地度过一切难关。Heputeveryobstacleinmyway.他处处从中作梗。surmounttheobstacle克服障碍,.,NewWords,clumpklmpn.丛，簇v.丛生，使成簇,Thereisabigclumpofgrassesonthehill.山上有一大片草丛。flowerclump花丛aclumpofcells一团细胞,.,NewWords,renewv.重复，重新开始，更新,Imustrenewthewaterinthefish-tank.我一定要给鱼箱重新注满水。Itisimpossibletorenewonesyouth.重新恢复青春是不可能的。Springrenewstheearth.春天使大地复苏。常用短语：renewcontact恢复联系renewtheideas.更新思想观念renewthepassport更新护照,.,NewWords,gear(r)n.传动装置；齿轮；排挡；工具；装备v.调整；使适应于；以齿轮连起,Mywatchgotoutofgearandwouldnotrun.（机器出毛病，使失调）我的表出毛病了，它不走了。Wehadtogearourlivestothenewchanges.我们必须使我们的生活适应新的变化。changeintoa(lower/higher)gear换挡,.,NewWords,astridestradprep.骑，跨adv.跨着，叉开,Thatprettygirlrodeastridethehorse.（prep.)那位漂亮的小姑娘两腿叉开骑在马上。Budapestliesastridetheriver.(prep.)布达佩斯位于河的两旁。Hesatastridehisfatherslegs.(prep.)他骑坐在父亲的腿上。Ladiescanridehorsesbysittingastrideorside-saddle.(adv.)女子骑马可以跨骑也可以坐横鞍。,.,NewWords,crackn.缝隙vt.砸开adj.训练有素的,Thereisacrackinthiswindow.这扇窗户上有个裂纹。Sheisacrackshotwitharifle.她是步枪神枪手。Youmaycrackthesenutswithahammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。,.,NewWords,zigzagzzn.adj.adv.&v.“之”字形（的）,锯齿形（的）；曲折（前行）,Thereisazigzagpathinthegarden.花园里有一条之字形的小道。Thepathclimbed/ranzigzaguptheslope.这条小路曲折蜿蜒而上斜坡。Wehadtoproceedathighspeedandbyzigzag.我们必须高速度地行驶，而且要曲折前进。,.,NewWords,grind(ground,ground)randv.磨擦,碾压，磨得吱吱响n.磨，苦事,Somepeoplegrindtheirteethwhiletheyareasleep.有些人睡觉时磨牙齿。Godsmillgrindslow,butsure.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。Hemanagedtogrindoutafewlines.（生拼硬凑地写出）他搜肠刮肚勉强写了几句诗。,.,NewWords,grind(ground,ground)randv.磨擦,碾压，磨得吱吱响n.磨，苦事,Iftradedoesntimprovesoon,theindustrywillgrindtoahalt.（困住，慢慢停止）如果商业不迅速恢复景气，工业就要陷入停顿。Ineedaholidayasarelieffromthedailygrind.我需要休假以摆脱单调的日常工作。,.,NewWords,haltn.停止，停步v.暂停，踌躇,Hetriedtobringthatdebatetoahalt.他试图使这场辩论停止。Theofficercalledahalttoattacks.那个军官下令停止进攻。Noneofthemovestohaltinflationhasbeensuccessful.抑制通货膨胀的措施无一奏效。,.,PassageReading,Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.WhatwasthedifferencebetweenBrucesbehaviorandthatofotherpeople?,.,PassageReading,TheroughroadacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.Glancingathismap,he,.,PassageReading,informedusthatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.Nomatterwhattheconditionswere,hebelievedthatacarshouldbedrivenasfastasitcould,.,PassageReading,possiblygo.Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinour,.,PassageReading,petroltankordamagetheengine.Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.Whatareliefitwaswhentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwhere,.,PassageReading,theonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,heremainedinthecar.Weinformedhim,.,PassageReading,thatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.Eventhishadnoeffect.Brucewentintoalowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszigzagcourse.Beforewe,.,PassageReading,hadtimetoworryaboutwhatmighthappen,wewerebackontheplainagain.Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldusthatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.Ournextobstaclewasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamileacross.Bruce,.,PassageReading,chargedatit,butinthemiddle,thecarcametoagrindinghalt.AyellowlightonthedashboardflashedangrilyandBrucecheerfullyannouncedthattherewasnooilintheengine!,.,PassageReading,TheroughroadacrosstheplainsoonbecamesobadthatwetriedtogetBrucetodrivebacktothevillagewehadcomefrom.,穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。我们想劝说布鲁斯把车开回我们出发的那个村庄去。,.,PassageReading,Eventhoughtheroadwaslitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,Brucewasnotintheleastperturbed.,尽管路面布满石头，坑坑洼洼，但布鲁斯却一点儿不慌乱。,.,PassageReading,belitteredwith:布满，到处都是bepittedwith:使坑坑洼洼notintheleastadv.一点也不，丝毫也不,Theroadwaslitteredwithwreckedcars.公路上弃置著撞坏的汽车。Hisfaceispittedwithsmallpox.他的脸因天花而留下疤痕。Heisnotinterestedinmathintheleast.他对数学一点都不感兴趣。,.,PassageReading,Glancingathismap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasameretwentymilesaway.,他瞥了一眼地图，告诉我们前面再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。,.,PassageReading,ItwasnotthatBrucealwaysunderestimateddifficulties.,这并不是说布鲁斯总是低估困难。,.,PassageReading,Itwas/isnotthat:并不是说,Itwasnotthatthosecausesweresoobscurethatitrequiredexceptionalintelligencetoperceivethem.那倒不是因为这些原因深奥难懂，需要过人的智慧。ItisnotthatIdontwantto,butthatIcant.不是我不想，而是我不能够这么做。,.,PassageReading,Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.,而是他压根儿没有一点儿危险感。,.,PassageReading,senseof:感,senseofdirection方向感senseoffutility无用感senseofsmell嗅觉senseoftouch触觉senseoftaste味觉senseofhearing听觉senseofshame羞耻心senseofuplift上进心,.,PassageReading,senseof：感,senseoffairplay公平竞争意识senseoflocality方位感senseoflightness轻松感senseofbalance平衡感senseofmystery神秘感senseofhonor荣誉感,.,PassageReading,Nomatterwhattheconditionswere,hebelievedthatacarshouldbedrivenasfastasitcouldpossiblygo.,他认为不管路面情况如何，车必须以最高速度前进。,.,PassageReading,Aswebumpedoverthedustytrack,weswervedtoavoidlargeboulders.,我们在尘士飞扬的道路上颠簸，车子东拐西弯，以躲开那些大圆石。,.,PassageReading,bumpv.碰撞；颠簸而行；提高n.肿块；撞击；表面隆起,Theoldbusbumpedalongthemountainroad.旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。Ioftenbumpintohimatthesupermarket.（巧遇，不期而遇，撞上）我经常在超级市场同他不期而遇。Youneedmorehighmarksbumpupyouraverage.（增加，提高）你要拿更多的高分才能提高你的平均分。,.,PassageReading,bumpv.碰撞；颠簸而行；提高n.肿块；撞击；表面隆起,Theoldmanwhoownedthejewelswasbumpedoffbythethieves.拥有这些珠宝的那位老人被贼杀死了。Shetrippedoverabumpontheroad.她被路上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。Thetwochildrencollidedwithabump.两个孩子砰的一声撞上了。Hegotabadbumponhisforehead.他碰得前额隆起一个大包。,.,PassageReading,Thewheelsscoopedupstoneswhichhammeredominouslyunderthecar.,车轮搅起的石块锤击车身，发出不祥的锤击声。,.,PassageReading,scoopup:铲起，盛起，抱起，卷起，捧起，抓起,Youscoopuptoomuchandthericeallspreadupthetray.你盛得太多,托盘上都是你撒的饭。Hecuppedhishandsandscoopedupalittlewater.他用双手掏起一捧水来。Iscoopedupmybooksandleftthehouse.我抱起书离开了房子。,.,PassageReading,scoopout:舀出,挖出,Scoopoutthepulpandserveitwithsugar.把果肉挖出来和糖一起食用。Scoopouttherottenpartoftheapple.把苹果烂的地方剜掉。Theboyscoopedoutaholeinthesand.那个男孩在沙中挖了个洞。,.,PassageReading,Wefeltsurethatsoonerorlaterastonewouldripaholeinourpetroltankordamagetheengine.,我们想念迟早会飞起一个石块把油箱砸开一个窟窿，或者把发动机砸坏。,.,PassageReading,soonerorlater:迟早,迟早：=firstorlateHewillmarrythegirlfirstorlast.他迟早会娶那姑娘的。Youwillunderstanditsoonerorlater.总有一天你会明白的。,.,PassageReading,Becauseofthis,wekeptlookingback,wonderingifwewereleavingatrailofoilandpetrolbehindus.,因此，我们不时地掉过头，怀疑车后是否留下了机油和汽油的痕迹。,.,PassageReading,lookback:向后看，回顾,Shelookedbackoveradistanceoftenyears.她回顾过去十年的时间。Onceyouhavestarted,youshouldnotlookback.你一旦开了头就不该退缩。,.,PassageReading,Whatarelief（itwas）whentheboulderssuddenlydisappeared,givingwaytoastretchofplainwheretheonlyobstacleswereclumpsofbushes.,突然大石块不见了，前面是一片平地，唯一的障碍只有一簇簇灌木丛。这使我们长长地松了口气。,.,PassageReading,Whatarelief（itis)：何等的宽慰,Whatareliefeverythingturnedoutfine!一切都好，真叫人安慰！Whatareliefitisnottohavetolookoveryourshoulderbeforeyouspeaktoacompanioninapublicplace.(监视）在公共场所里能和自己的同伴毫无顾忌地谈话，那是多么轻松啊。,.,PassageReading,giveway（to）:让位于，让步，代替,Wemustntgivewaytotheseunreasonabledemands.我们不可对这些不合理的要求让步。Afteralongargument,hegaveway.经过长时间的辩论后，他让步了。Dontgivewaytogriefdespair.不要被悲痛沮丧情绪压倒。,.,PassageReading,Buttherewasworsetocome.Justaheadofustherewasahugefissure.,但是更糟糕的事情在等着我们，离我们不远处，出现一个大裂缝。,.,PassageReading,Inresponsetorenewedpleadings,Brucestopped.,我们再次央求布鲁斯小心，他这才把车停了下来。,.,PassageReading,inresponseto:回答，响应,Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetothefamineappeal.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。Inresponsetotheirhospitality,wewroteathank-younote.为回报他们的热情，我们写了一封感谢信。Healwaystakestheleadinresponsetothegovernmentscall.他总是带头响应政府的号召。,.,PassageReading,Thoughweallgotouttoexaminethefissure,heremainedinthecar.,我们纷纷下车察看那个大裂缝，他却呆在车上。,.,PassageReading,remain:逗留；留下,Ididntremainlonginthecity.我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。Iremaindubiousabouthermotives.我对她的动机仍存疑念。Noonecanremainyouthfulforever.没有人能永保青春。TheruleswillremainineffectuntilOctober.这些规章将实施到十月份为止。,.,PassageReading,Weinformedhimthatthefissureextendedforfiftyyardsandwastwofeetwideandfourfeetdeep.,我们告诉他那个大裂缝长50码，宽2英尺，深4英尺。,.,PassageReading,Eventhishadnoeffect.,这也没有对他产生任何影响。,.,PassageReading,Brucewentintoalowgearanddroveataterrifyingspeed,keepingthefrontwheelsastridethecrackashefolloweditszigzagcourse.,布鲁斯挂上慢档，把两只前轮分别搁在裂缝的两边，顺着弯弯曲曲的裂缝，以发疯的速度向前开去。,.,PassageReading,ingearadj.处于正常工作情况的；挂上离合器的,Everythingisingearforthevisit.为这次访问所做的准备工作一切就绪。Youvegotyourbrainingeartoday!你今天终于开窍了!Whenthecarisingearitwillmove.汽车挂上档以后，就可以开动了。Herearesomesuggestionstogetyouingearforgraduation.下面是一些帮助您从容应对毕业的建议。,.,PassageReading,Beforewehadtimetoworryaboutwhatmighthappen,wewerebackontheplainagain.,我们还未来得及担心后果，车已重新开上了平地。,.,PassageReading,Bruceconsultedthemaponcemoreandtoldusthatthevillagewasnowonlyfifteenmilesaway.,布鲁斯又看了一眼地图，告诉我们那座村庄离我们只有15英里了。,.,PassageReading,consultvt.查阅,Iwillhavetoconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.我得先查阅飞机时刻表。Hepausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenproceededwithhisquestions.他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。,.,PassageReading,Ournextobstaclewasashallowpoolofwaterabouthalfamileacross.,下一个障碍是一片约半英里宽的浅水塘。,.,PassageReading,across:prep.&adv.横过，穿过,Abigtreefellacrosstheditch.一